Infinite resolving power of holographic spectroscopy

The spectrum of Hg arc was reconstructed using a holographic method. The doublet 5770A, 5790A was resolved but Rayleigh's criterion predicts the contrary. A theory, which predicts an infinite resolving power, is given to explain the experimental result.     

高频脉冲功率源初级单元的设计

针对半导体断路开关型、数十kHz高频脉冲功率源设计了初级单元。该单元在低频电路的基础上进行了改进和优化,放电主开关采用IGBT串并联组件,解决了同步触发问题,增加了过流保护系统,设计了高频脉冲触发器。研究发现,初级单元的放电电容放电后有残余电压存在,这会降低脉冲功率源的输出稳定性。该初级电路加强了高频率脉冲功率源的稳定性和可靠性,成功应用于数十kHz高频脉冲功率源。从波形上看,初级充电电源工作电压约为1 kV,放电电流约1.5 kA,在10 kHz条件下可以稳定工作。     

PI-C型智能化感光材料分辨率测定仪

本文对由计算机控制的智能化感光材料分辨率测定仪的系统结构、控制过程做了详细介绍。该仪器具有光学分辨率高、检测速度快、微机控制自动化程度高的优点。此外,测定仪与微机连接简单,控制程序界面友好,用户操作方便。在实际测量中,达到了自动连续拍摄５ 层焦面共３５ 个标板图案,且效果很理想。表明测定仪不仅操作稳定可靠,而且重复性好     

用分光计研究三棱镜的色分辨本领

用分光计和三棱镜组成了简单的目视棱镜光谱仪,讨论其色分辨本领公式,并引入线光源的宽度对公式进行修正,解释了此目视棱镜光谱仪观测不到钠黄光双线,只能观测到汞灯的黄色双谱线的原因.     

Lateral resolving power of a time-of-flight photoemission electron microscope

The lateral resolution of a time-of-flight photoemission electron microscope has been theoretically analyzed. It has been shown that the resolution limit can reach a few nanometers. The lateral resolution will be higher if the photoelectrons forming the image are characterized by a smaller acceptance angle obtained with the help of diaphragms in the crossover plane, a higher initial energy and a narrower interval of electron energies. The experimental results are in good agreement with the theoretical predictions. PACS 68.37.Xy     

On the resolving power of high-contrast saturated absorption spectroscopy

Recently Svanberg et al. [Optics Lett. 11 (1986) 138; J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 4 (1987) 462] obtained saturated absorption resonances with subnatural linewidth by working in the regime of high pumping intensities and optically thick atomic samples. We analyze here this new spectroscopic regime, within the formalism of Maxwell-Bloch-type equations, in the case of a Doppler broadened medium having two nearly degenerate but uncoupled resonances. We show that even in this most favourable case it is not possible to resolve spectral features that lie within the natural linewidth.     

Experiments on the resolving power of holographic Fourier-transform spectroscopy

First successful resolution of Na doublet by holographic method is reported. Another experiment on Hg spectrum reconstruction using Hg source is described. The result shows clearly the difference in nature between resolving power of grating and that in holographic Fourier-transform spectroscopy.     

用于高压电能表的新型电源管理单元设计

新型高压电能表具有计量精度高、低功耗、信息化、智能化等优点,获得了越来越多的应用。论文对新型电能表计量装置的供电需求进行了探讨,在此基础上设计了一基于感应电流取能的新型电源管理单元,在稳压器输入端增加了电能智能存储功能,确保在极端工作条件下,电能表仍具有计量、数据存储、无线抄收等功能,避免了因利用该技术出现断电及断电重启时刻导致的计量损失。测试结果表明,电源管理单元能够确保电能表在极端情况下稳定工作4.5小时。     

像管极限分辨力客观测试评价方法的研究

根据圆孔夫朗和费衍射理论,从波长和能量的角度分析比较了人眼和CCD成像系统的极限分辨力,计算了荧光屏辐射光中的红外成分对CCD成像系统的影响。分析结果表明,在一定条件下,采用CCD成像系统进行的像管分辨力测试结果可以客观评价像管的极限分辨能力。     

一种高效率和高功率的双同轴虚阴极振荡器

 提出了一种双同轴虚阴极振荡器，并对其进行了理论分析和数值模拟。这种振荡器采用了一种新的能量提取结构，将波束相互作用和能量提取分开进行。提取区内轴的左端面可以反射微波，为波束相互作用提供反馈机制；同时还可以吸收在下游漂移的电子，这有利于输出功率和效率的提高。在器件的入口处注入峰值电压为500kV的梯形脉冲时，模拟得到了瞬时峰值功率大于2.5GW，周期平均的峰值功率约1.2GW的微波输出，频率为2.175GHz，能量提取效率达到11％。输出的微波保持了传统同轴虚阴极振荡器的优点，模式纯度高、谱宽非常窄。     

同轴高功率超宽带功分器研究

 运用同轴结构,研制出高功率超宽带功分器,采取先阻抗变换,再功分的形式,以简化机械加工难度。运用高频仿真软件进行仿真分析,研制出一分为二和一分为四的功分器,再组合成为一分为八的功分器,高压实验表明该功分器能耐高压,驻波测试表明阻抗匹配较好,从测量的传输参数可以看出输出各端口幅度一致性较好。证明了该高功率超宽带功分器可以用作实际的高功率天线阵列。     

同轴高功率超宽带功分器研究

运用同轴结构,研制出高功率超宽带功分器,采取先阻抗变换,再功分的形式,以简化机械加工难度。运用高频仿真软件进行仿真分析,研制出一分为二和一分为四的功分器,再组合成为一分为八的功分器,高压实验表明该功分器能耐高压,驻波测试表明阻抗匹配较好,从测量的传输参数可以看出输出各端口幅度一致性较好。证明了该高功率超宽带功分器可以用作实际的高功率天线阵列。     

40路可扩展高压脉冲触发器

直线变压驱动源(LTD)代表一种新型电路拓扑结构,将储能电容分解为容量很小的单元,能够直接输出快脉冲,而且降低了基本器件所承受的电压和导通的能量,为重频长寿命的大型驱动器研制开辟了道路,因而成为下一代大型Z箍缩聚变能源驱动器的主流技术。LTD的设计思想是一种矛盾转移,将难点从极高电压极高电流的闭合开关转移到大阵列开关的同步触发,因此,触发技术成为研制大型LTD型驱动器的重点。提出了一种可扩展的触发技术,以小型Marx发生器作为初级储能源,利用水介质脉冲形成线作为脉冲形成单元,激光触发气体开关作为输出开关,通过高压电缆匹配输出高压脉冲。给出了输出40路高压脉冲的触发器单元的设计和初步实验结果,Marx充电±60 kV时,触发器单元在75 Ω匹配电阻负载输出电压峰值为106 kV,上升时间约27 ns(10%~90%),半高宽约110 ns。作为输出开关的四个激光触发气体开关在~70%工作系数、激光总能量55 mJ的条件下,导通时间差异小于3 ns。     

Techniques for high power microwave sources at high average power

Experiments on CLIA (compact linear induction accelerator), capable of generating 750 kV and 10 kA into a matched load using magnetic switching to produce 60 ns long pulses, are described. As a first application, the authors used CLIA to drive a water-cooled L-band magnetron at repetition rates as high as 250 Hz with no breakdown or pulse shortening. This gives an average power of 6.3 kW. A short burst at 1 kHz demonstrates operation that would translate to an average power of approximately 25 kW. In this regime operation is not limited by gas build-up, electrode erosion or microwhisker depletion. Currently, the authors are operating on CLIA with a high current relativistic klystron. Beams with modulated current powers of approximately 1 GW have been generated at 100 Hz for bursts as long as 5000 pulses. It is concluded that there are no apparent obstacles to much higher average powers at higher peak powers