共查询到15条相似文献,搜索用时 75 毫秒
1.
采用密度泛函理论对CO吸附在镍团簇表面进行了系统研究.结果表明,NinCO团簇的最低能量结构是在Nin团簇最低能量结构的基础上吸附CO生长而成,CO的吸附没有改变Nin团簇的结构;CO分子在Nin团簇表面发生的是非解离性吸附,与优化的CO键长(0.1138?nm)相比,吸附后C—O键长变长(0.1180—0.1214?nm),表明吸附后C—O键被削弱,CO分子被活化.自然键轨道分析表明,CO分子只与最近邻的Ni原子发生相互作用;CO分子与Ni原子相互作用的本质是CO分子内的杂化轨道与Ni原子3d, 4s, 4p轨道相互作用的结果.
关键词:
nCO团簇')" href="#">NinCO团簇
n团簇')" href="#">Nin团簇
平衡结构
电子性质 相似文献
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采用密度泛函理论中的广义梯度近似(GGA)对CoBen(n=1—12)团簇的几何构型进行优化,并对能量、频率和磁性进行了计算,同时考虑了电子的自旋多重度.得到了CoBen(n=1—12)团簇最低能量结构的自旋多重度是2和4.在CoBen(n=1—12)团簇中,Co原子的磁矩出现了奇偶振荡,当n=6时,Co原子的4s,3d和Be原子的2s,2p较强杂化、Co-Be键长的减小以及对称性的降低导致Co原子的磁矩最小.通过对CoBen(n=1—12)团簇电子性质的分析,得出了掺杂可以增强团簇稳定性和有利于增加合金化学活性的结论.n=5,10是团簇的幻数.
关键词:
n团簇')" href="#">CoBen团簇
自旋多重度
磁矩
电子性质 相似文献
6.
采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法,在多种初始构型下充分考虑自旋多重度,研究了BenLa团簇的平衡几何结构、电子性质和磁性.结果表明:BenLa团簇的基态附近有许多能量非常接近的同分异构体,说明该团簇结构较复杂,对其基态的寻找极具挑战性.BenLa团簇具有磁性且稳定性远高于Ben+1团簇,由此可知通过选择合适的掺杂元素可能得到高稳定性的磁性团簇.Be1
关键词:
nLa团簇')" href="#">BenLa团簇
平衡几何结构
电子性质和磁性 相似文献
7.
采用基于密度泛函理论的BP86/CEP-121G (O原子采用6-311G**基组)方法,对ScnO (n=1—9)团簇的几何结构、能量与稳定性、电子结构性质及其随团簇尺寸的变化趋势进行了研究.随着团簇原子个数的增加,O原子从位于Scn团簇结构的边缘转变为占据团簇的内部位置.O原子的掺入增加了Scn团簇的稳定性,使其能隙升高,并改变了其稳定性及电子结构性质随团簇尺寸变化的规律;含有偶数个Sc原子的氧化物团簇比其周围邻近的含有奇数个Sc原子的氧化物团簇具有相对较高的稳定性.ScnO团簇电离势的理论计算值与实验值符合得较好,而其电子亲和势呈现振荡交替上升的变化趋势;用最大化学硬度规律等方法表征了ScnO氧化物团簇的稳定性和电子结构性质.
关键词:
nO团簇')" href="#">ScnO团簇
几何结构
电子性质
密度泛函理论 相似文献
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通过采用密度泛函理论对Sc2,Y2和La2基本性质的计算,选择在较优理论水平下系统地研究了Scn, Yn和Lan(n=2—10)团簇的几何结构、稳定性、电子性质和磁性及其随团簇尺寸的变化趋势.此同族三种团簇的稳定性由原子密堆集几何结构效应决定,幻数均表现出一致的结果.Lan团簇的能隙比
关键词:
n')" href="#">Scn
n和Lan团簇')" href="#">Yn和Lan团簇
密度泛函理论
电子性质
磁矩 相似文献
9.
本文采用基于自旋极化的密度泛函理论系统研究了ConCm± (n=1-5; m=1,2)团簇的几何结构和电子结构特性. 将ConC± (n=2-5)团簇中的一个Co替换为C原子, 个体的基态几何结构发生明显变化; 在ConC2± (n=1-5)团簇的生长序列中, 发现从n=3开始团簇中的两个C原子有彼此分离分布的趋势, 我们分析, 这是Co金属能够维持单壁碳纳米管(SCNTs)保持开口生长, 成为非常有效的一种催化剂的重要原因. 同时, 将ConC± (n=2-5)团簇中添加一个Co原子后系统的总磁矩出现大幅下降的趋势, 但仍保持奇偶交替的规律. 通过比较中性及带电的ConC以及ConC2 (n=1-5)团簇的碎裂能, 本工作发现: 由实验获取的SCNTs应均为带正电的体系, 这一结论与已有的实验模型拟合得很好. 相似文献
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The equilibrium geometries and electronic properties of AunAl,
up to n=13, have been systematically investigated using the density
functional theory. The results show that, for the AunAl
clusters, two patterns are identified. Pattern one (n=2, 3, 8),
the lowest-energy geometries prefer two-dimensional structures.
Pattern two (n=4-7, 9--13), the lowest-energy geometries prefer
three-dimensional structures. According to the analysis of the
binding energy and the fragmentation energy, AunAl clusters
with odd n are found to be more stable than those with even n.
The same trend of alternation can be illuminated according to the
computational results in the HOMO--LUMO gap, the ionization
potential, and the electron affinities. The Al atom not only changes
the structures of pure gold clusters, but also enhances their
stabilities. NBO analysis indicates 6s orbital of Au atom hybridizes
with 3p orbital of Al atom. 相似文献
12.
Equilibrium geometries, charge distributions, stabilities and electronic properties of the Ag-adsorbed (MgO)
n
(n = 1–8) clusters have been investigated by density functional theory (DFT) with generalized gradient approximation (GGA) for
exchange-correlation functional. The results show that hollow site is energetically preferred for n⩾4, and the incoming Ag atoms tend to cluster on the existing Ag cluster. The Mulliken populations indicate that the interaction
between the Ag atom and Magnesia clusters is mainly induced by a weak atomic polarization. The adsorbed Ag atom only causes
charge redistributions of the atoms near itself. The effect of the adsorbed Ag atom on the bonding natures and structural
features of Magnesia clusters is minor. Furthermore, the investigations on the first energy difference, fragmentation energies
and electron affinities show that the Ag(MgO)4 and Ag(MgO)6 are the most stable among studied clusters.
Supported by the Startup Fund of High-level Personal for Shihezi University (Grant No. RCZX200747) 相似文献
13.
Employing the density functional theory, we investigate the lowest-energy geometric, the stable and the electronic properties of Agn-1Y (n=2-10) clusters in this paper. The structural optimization and the frequency analysis are performed at the B3LYP/LANL2DZ level. Meanwhile, the differences in geometry, stability and electronic properties between Agn and Agn-1Y (n=2-10) clusters are also studied. The results show that for the doping of the yttrium atoms, the structures and the average binding lengths of the Agn clusters are greatly changed. In addition, the thermodynamic stabilities of the Agn clusters are enhanced generally with the doping of the Y atoms. In addition, the chemical stabilities of the Agn-1Y clusters are still improved compared with that of the three-dimensional Agn clusters. 相似文献
14.
利用密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3PW91方法,在6-311G水平上对BMgn,AlMgn(n=1—12)团簇进行了几何结构优化和电子性质分析. 发现随着原子个数的增加, B原子进入镁团簇的内部, 而AlMgn和镁团簇有相似的生长模式. B,Al原子的掺杂均能使镁团簇的平均结合能增大,稳定性增强, BMgn,AlMgn关键词:
密度泛函理论
最低能量结构
n和AlMgn团簇')" href="#">BMgn和AlMgn团簇
NBO电荷布居 相似文献
15.
The geometries of MgnNi2 (n=1-6) clusters are studied by using the hybrid density functional theory (B3LYP) with LANL2DZ basis sets. For the ground-state structures of MgnNi2 clusters, the stabilities and the electronic properties are investigated. The results show that the groundstate structures and symmetries of Mg clusters change greatly due to the Ni atoms. The average binding energies have a growing tendency while the energy gaps have a declining tendency. In addition, the ionization energies exhibit an odd-even oscillation feature. We also conclude that n=3, 5 are the magic numbers of the MgnNi2 clusters. The Mg3 Ni2 and Mg5Ni2 clusters are more stable than neighbouring clusters, and the Mg4Ni2 cluster exhibits a higher chemical activity. 相似文献