Unique Isle Anion [Cu6Cl10]4- in π-Complex of Cu(I) Chloride with 1-(2-Pyridyl)-4-allyl-piperazinium. Synthesis and crystal structure of [(C5H4NH)NC4H8NH(C3H5]2+[Cu3Cl5]2-

Single crystals of [(C₅H₄NH)NC₄H₈NH(C₃H₅)]²⁺[Cu₃Cl₅]^2? are obtained by ac synthesis in ethanol from 1-(2-pyridyl)-4-allyl-piperazinium and Cu(II) dichlorides and their structure is studied by X-ray diffraction analysis (space group P-1, a = 7.246(7) Å, b = 8.54(1) Å, c = 16.41(1) Å, α = 70.76(8)°, β = 77.24(8)°, λ = 80.42(9)°, V = 30(4) ų, Z = 2, R(F) = 0.0686. In the structure of this π-complex, the Cu and Cl atoms form unusual centrosymmetrical Cu₆Cl₁₀ fragments, each fragment being bonded to two 1-(2-pyridyl)-4-allyl-piper-azinium cations via π-interaction Cu-(C=C). A three-dimensional structure is formed by means of N-H…Cl hydrogen bonds. The trigonal-pyramidal surrounding of the Cu(1) atom includes three Cl atoms and the C=C bond, while the tetrahedral surrounding of Cu(2) and the trigonal surrounding of Cu(3) involve the Cl atoms only.     

硫氰酸铀铣(18-冠-6)铵(或钾)配合物的合成, 特性和结构

本文报导了硫氰酸铀铣(18-冠-6)铵和硫氰酸铀酰(18-冠-6)钾两种固体配合物的合成。由测定其物理常数及谱学数据, 确定了配合物的组成为[(C12H24O6)M]2UO2(NCS)4H2O(M=NH4, K)。X射线结构分析确定了二种单晶的结构。铵配合物属正交晶素, 空间群为Fdd2, 钾配合物属单斜晶系, 空间群为C2/c。     

New molecular perovskites: cubic C(4)N(2)H(12).NH(4)Cl(3).H(2)O and 2-H hexagonal C(6)N(2)H(14).NH(4)Cl(3)

The room-temperature syntheses and single-crystal structures of C(4)N(2)H(12).NH(4)Cl(3).H(2)O and C(6)N(2)H(14).NH(4)Cl(3) are reported. These novel molecular perovskites contain vertex-sharing octahedral (NH(4))Cl(6) arrays which replicate the octahedral packing in the cubic (SrTiO(3)) and 2-H hexagonal (BaNiO(3)) perovskite structures, respectively. The structures are completed by doubly protonated organic cations and, for the cubic phase, water molecules. Crystal data: C(4)N(2)H(12).NH(4)Cl(3).H(2)O, M(r) = 230.56, orthorhombic, Pbcm (No. 57), a = 6.5279(13) A, b = 12.935(3) A, c = 12.849(3) A, V = 1085.0(4) A(3), Z = 4; C(6)N(2)H(14).NH(4)Cl(3), M(r) = 238.59, trigonal, Pthremacr;c1 (No. 165), a = 16.1616(2) A, c = 22.3496(4) A, V = 5055.5(2) A(3), Z = 18.     

Thermal decomposition of the [Co(NH3)6]Cl3, Co[(NH3)4Cl2]Cl,K3[Fe(C2O4)3]3H2O and Fe(CH3COO)3 in argon and air atmosphere

Kinetic parameters (apparent activation energy, reaction order, pre-exponential factor (Z) in the Arrhenius equation) for thermal decomposition of the [Co(NH₃)₆]Cl₃, Co[(NH₃)₄Cl₂]Cl, K₃[Fe(C₂O₄)₃]3H₂O and Fe(CH₃COO)₃ are reported. They have been calculated on the DTA and TG data according to Coats-Redfern's model. Both, decomposition data obtained in argon and in air atmosphere have been considered and the results are compared.

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Zusammenfassung Es werden die kinetischen Parameter (scheinbare Aktivierungsenergie, Reaktionsordnung, prÄexponentieller Faktor (Z) der Arrhenius-Gleichung) der thermischen Zersetzung von [Co(NH₃)₆]Cl₃, [Co(NH₃)₄Cl₂]Cl, K₃[Fe(C₂O₄)₃]3H₂O und Fe(CH₃COO)₃ beschrieben, die entsprechend dem Coats-Redfern-Modell auf der Basis der DTA- und TG-Daten errechnet wurden. Die Zersetzung wurde sowohl in Argon als auch in Luft durchgeführt und die erhaltenen Daten miteinander verglichen.

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Helpful comments from Professor W. Wojciechowski and financial support from Institute for Low Temperatures and Structure Research Polish Academy of Sciences (CPBP 01.12) are greatefully acknowledged.     

Synthesis and structure of anilinium chloranilate (NH3C6H5)2 · (C6O4C12) and acid ammonium chloranilate dihydrate NH4H5O2(C6O4Cl2)

Conclusions The authors have synthesized anilinium chloranilate (NH₃C₆H₅)₂(C₆O₄Cl₂) (I) and acid ammonium chloranilate dihydrate NH₄H₅O₂(C₆O₄C1₂) (II). By x-ray structural analysis they have established their crystal structures. In crystals of NH₄H₅O₂(C₆O₄Cl₂) they find the ion H₅O ₂ ⁺ with the unusual O-H-O bond length of 2.81 A. The anions of chloranilic acid in crystals (I) and (II) have equal charges but different structures.Translated from IzvestiyaAkademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 487–489, March, 1981.     

Schwermetall-π-Komplexe. IX. Die Kettenpolymere [(1,2- (CH3)2C6H4BiCl3)2], [(1,3) (CH3)2C6H4BiCl3)2] und [(1,4- (CH3)2C6H4BiCl3)2]

Heavy Metal π-Complexes. IX. The Chain Polymers [(1,2- (CH₃)₂C₆H₄BiCl₃)₂], [(1,3- (CH₃)₂C₆H₄BiCl₃)₂] and [(1,4- (CH₃)₂C₆H₄BiCl₃)₂] In the crystal structures of the three solid state complexes (C₆H₄(CH₃)₂BiCl₃ (C₆H₄(CH₃)₂ = o-xylene: 1 , m-xylene: 2 , p-xylene: 3 ) quasi-dimeric units of almost undistorted, arene coordinated BiCl₃ fragments can be found that are further associated via additional Bi? Cl contacts to form one-dimensional polymeric chains. Whereas the chains of 2 and 3 are constituted by Bi₂Cl₂ four-membered rings only, further Cl-bridging in 1 leads to additional trigonal-bipyramidal arrangements with Bi atoms exhibiting coordination numbers of 3 + 3 + 1 and 3 + 2 + 1, respectively (prim. + sec. Cl contacts + arene). The arene-metal bonding is characterized by Bi-arene distances in the range from 297 – 306 pm, including ring slippages of 24 –41 pm and 73 pm with the Bi atoms being six and seven coordinated, respectively. The direction of this slipping with respect to the arene's methylation sites cannot be understood in terms of electronic influences but is shown to be caused by steric demands. The values IP₁ of the arenes prove to determine the colours of the complexes.     

Syntheses and Characterizations of (4-NH2C6H4S)4Sn and [(4-NH2C6H4S)2(4-NH3C6H4S)2Sn]Cl2

1INTRODUCTIONInrecentyears,theresearchesontinsulfidemateri-alshavedrawnchemists’attentionowningtotheirpo-tentialapplicationsasphotovoltaicmaterials,hologra-phicrecordingsystem[1,,solarcontroldevices[3]and2]semiconductormaterials.Ageneralmethodtopreparetinsulfidesisthechemicalvapourdepositionfromdi-scretesimpletin-sulfidecomplexes,suchas(PhS)4Sn,Sn(SCy)4and[CF3(CF2)5S]4Sn[4].Duringoureffortinsynthesizingtin-sulphurcomplexes[5],weobtainedtwomononucleartincomplexes,(4-NH2C6H4S)4Sn1an…     

Structural Characterization of trans-[Cr(NH3)4(H2O)Cl]Cl2 and trans-[Cr(NH3)4Cl2]l

Trans-[Cr(NH₃)₄(H₂O)Cl]Cl₂ (A) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/m (No. 11) with a = 6.556(1), b = 10.630(5), c = 6.729(2) Å and β = 96.15(3)°. Trans-[Cr(NH₃)₄Cl₂]I (B) has monoclinic C2/m (No. 12) space group and a = 9.877(2), b = 8.497(2), c = 6.047(2) Å and β = 108.98(2)°. Both unit cells contain two formula units. Cr? Cl, Cr? O(H₂O) and three independent Cr? N(NH₃) distances for A are 2.98(1), 2.023(2), 2.067(2), 2.086(3) and 2.064(3) °. Cr? Cl and Cr? N(NH₃) bonds in B are 2.325(1) and 2.071(2) °. All octahedral angles are close to 90 and 180°. Both structures were refined to very low R values. Water molecule from trans-[Cr(NH₃)₄(H₂O)Cl]²⁺ is hydrogen bonded to both ionic chlorides. Cation and two anions form the motive which repeats itself in the crystal. Cations and anions of the second structure are distributed in layers. Each cation and anion have coordination number eight.     

Darstellung und Kristallstrukturen von [P(C6H5)4][1-(NH3)B10H9] und Cs[(NH3)B12H11] · 2CH3OH

Synthesis and Crystal Structures of [P(C₆H₅)₄][1-(NH₃)B₁₀H₉] and Cs[(NH₃)B₁₂H₁₁] · 2CH₃OH The reduction of [1-(NO₂)B₁₀H₉]^2? with aluminum in alkaline solution yields [1-(NH₃)B₁₀H₉]^? and by treatment of [B₁₂H₁₂]^2? with hydroxylamine-O-sulfonic acid [(NH₃)B₁₂H₁₁]^? is formed. The crystal structures of [P(C₆H₅)₄][1-(NH₃)B₁₀H₉] (triclinic, space group P1 , a = 7.491(2), b = 13.341(2), c = 14.235(1) Å, α = 68.127(9), β = 81.85(2), γ = 86.860(3)°, Z = 2) and Cs[(NH₃)B₁₂H₁₁] · 2CH₃OH (monoclinic, space group P2₁/n, a = 14.570(2), b = 7.796(1), c = 15.076(2) Å, β = 111.801(8)°, Z = 4) reveal for both compounds the bonding of an ammine substituent to the cluster anion.     

四氯合锌酸十四烷铵-四氯合锌酸十六烷铵二元体系相图

合成了四氯合锌酸十四烷铵(C4H29NH3)2ZnCl4(简记为C14ZnCl)和四氯合锌酸十六烷铵(C16H33NH3)2ZnCl4(简记为C16ZnC1),并配制了一系列不同组成的C14ZnCl-C16ZnCl二元体系,通过DSC测试,变温红外光谱法及X-ray粉末衍射法来绘制该二元体系相图。该相图是生成稳定中问化合物的固相部分互溶体系相图。     

First characterization of the ammine-ammonium complex [(NH4(NH3)4)2(mu-NH3)2]2+ in the crystal structure of [NH4(NH3)4][B(C6H5)4].NH3 and the [NH4(NH3)4]+ complex in [NH4(NH3)4][Ca(NH3)7]As3S6.2NH3 and [NH4(NH3)4][Ba(NH3)8]As3S6.NH3

The compound [NH4(NH3)4][B(C6H5)4].NH3 (1) was prepared by the reaction of NaB(C(6)H(5))(4) with a proton-charged ion-exchange resin in liquid ammonia. [NH(4)(NH(3))(4)][Ca(NH(3))(7)]As(3)S(6).2NH(3) (2) and [NH4(NH3)4][Ba(NH3)8]As3S6.NH3 (3) were synthesized by reduction of As(4)S(4) with Ca and Ba in liquid ammonia. All ammoniates were characterized by low-temperature single-crystal X-ray structure analysis. They were found to contain the ammine-ammonium complex with the maximal possible number of coordinating ammonia molecules, the [NH4(NH3)4]+ ion. 1 contains a special dimer, the [(NH4(NH3)4)2(mu-NH3)2]2+ ion, which is formed by two[NH4(NH3)4]+ ions linked by two ammonia molecules. The H(3)N-H...N hydrogen bonds in all three compounds range from 1.82 to 2.20 A (DHA = Donor-H...Acceptor angles: 156-178 degrees). In 2 and 3, additional H(2)N-H...S bonds to the thioanions are observed, ranging between 2.49 and 3.00 A (DHA angles: 120-175 degrees). Two parallel phenyl rings of the [B(C(6)H(5))(4)](-) anion in 1 form a pi...pi hydrogen bond (C...C distance, 3.38 A; DHA angles, 82 degrees), leading to a dimeric [B(C6H5)4]2(2-) ion.     

Synthese und Struktur von [(Ph3C6H2)Te]2, [(Ph3C6H2)Te(AuPPh3)2]PF6 und [(Ph3C6H2)TeAuI2]2

Synthesis and Structure of [(Ph₃C₆H₂)Te]₂, [(Ph₃C₆H₂)Te(AuPPh₃)₂]PF₆ and [(Ph₃C₆H₂)TeAuI₂]₂ [(2,4,6-Ph₃C₆H₂)Te]₂ reacts with Ph₃PAu⁺ to yield [2,4,6-Ph₃C₆H₂TeAuPPh₃₂]PF₆ which can be oxidized by I₂ to form the gold(III) complex [(2,4,6-Ph₃C₆H₂)TeAuI₂]₂. [(2,4,6-Ph₃C₆H₂)Te]₂ crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c with a = 810.6(2); b = 2026.5(5); c = 2260.6(7) pm; β = 99.23(3)° and Z = 4. In the crystal structure the ditelluride exhibits a dihedral angle C11? Te1? Te2? C21 of 66.1(2)°. The distance Te1? Te2 is 269.45(6) pm. In the cation of the triclinic complex [(2,4,6-Ph₃C₆H₂)Te(AuPPh₃)₂]PF₆ (space group P1 ; a = 1197.4(3); b = 1457.2(4); c = 1680.0(6) pm; α = 84.69(3)°; β = 85.11(3)°; γ = 75.54(3)°; Z = 2) a pyramidal skeleton RTeAu₂ with distances Te? Au = 259.2(1) and 257.8(2) pm and Au? Au = 295.3(1) pm is present. [(2,4,6-Ph₃C₆H₂)TeAuI₂]₂ crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 with a = 1086.3(3); b = 1462.9(6); c = 1654.2(2) pm; α = 85.25(2)°; β = 87.44(1)°; γ = 80.90(3)°; Z = 2. In the centrosymmetrical dinuclear complex [(2,4,6-Ph₃C₆H₂)TeAuI₂]₂ the Au atoms exhibit a square-planar coordination by two iodine atoms and two tellurolate ligands. The tellurolate ligands form symmetrical bridges with distances Te? Au = 260.0 pm. The distances Au? I are in the range of 260.3(1) and 263.7(1) pm.     

Charge density studies on [(NO)Fe(S2C6H4)2][PPN] and [(NO)3Fe(S2C6H4)3] complexes

Charge density studies of chemical bonds for two iron complexes, [(NO)Fe(S,S-C₆H₄)₂] [PPN] (1), where PPN = N(Pph₃)₂ and Fe₃(NO)₃(S,S-C₆H₄)₃ (2) are investigated in terms of the topological properties at bond critical points based on the ‘atoms in molecule’ theory. The one electron reduction form (1R) of complex 1 and the one electron oxidation form (2O) of complex 2 are also included for comparison. The X-ray absorption spectroscopy of Fe K- and L_III,II-edges, as well as the N/S K-edge are applied to verify the illustration in the variation of the electronic structures. Based on the ρ_c, ?²ρ_c, and H_b values among the compound studied, Fe-S/N can be regarded as polarized covalent bond, and Fe-N bonds show stronger covalent character than that of the Fe–S bond, which is believed to be a highly polarized covalent bond.     

Metallampullen als Mini‐Autoklaven: Synthese und Kristallstrukturen der Ammoniakate [Al(NH3)4Cl2][Al(NH3)2Cl4] und (NH4)2[Al(NH3)4Cl2][Al(NH3)2Cl4]Cl2

Metal Ampoules as Mini‐Autoclaves: Syntheses and Crystal Structures of [Al(NH₃)₄Cl₂][Al(NH₃)₂Cl₄] and (NH₄)₂[Al(NH₃)₄Cl₂][Al(NH₃)₂Cl₄]Cl₂ The salts [Al(NH₃)₄Cl₂]⁺[Al(NH₃)₂Cl₄]^–≡AlCl₃ · 3 NH₃ ( 1 ) and (NH₄⁺)²[Al(NH₃)₄Cl₂]⁺[Al(NH₃)₂Cl₄]^–(Cl^–)₂≡ AlCl₃ · 3 NH₃ · (NH₄)Cl ( 2 ) have been obtained as single crystals during the reactions of aluminum and aluminum trichloride, respectively, with ammonium chloride in sealed Monel metal containers. The crystal structure of 1 was determined again [triclinic, P‐1; a = 574.16(10); b = 655.67(12); c = 954.80(16) pm; α = 86.41(2); β = 87.16(2); γ = 84.89(2)°], that of 2 for the first time [monoclinic, I2/m; a = 657.74(12); b = 1103.01(14); c = 1358.1(3) pm; β = 103.24(2)°].     

Reaktionsprodukte von S7NH mit Nickel- und Kupfersalzen Darstellung und Struktur der Komplexe [(CH3)4N][Ni(S3N)(CN)2], [(C6H5)4As][Cu(S3N)2] und [(C6H5)4As][Cu(S3N)CI]

Metal Sulfur Nitrogen Compounds 18. Reaction Products of S₇NH with Nickel and Copper Salts. Preparation and Structures of the Complexes [Ch₃₄N][Ni(S₃N)(CN)₂], [(C₆H₅)₄As][Cu(S₃N)₂], and [(C₆H₅)₄AS][Cu(S₃N)Cl]. In the presence of MOH (M = K, [(CH₃)₄N]), S₇NH reacts with Ni(CN)₂ to yield, besides the three-nuclear complex M[(S₃NNi)₃S₂], the new mononuclear complex M[Ni(S₃N)(CN)₂]. The [(CH₃)₄N]⁺ salt is monoclinic, C2/m, a = 19.303(9), b =6.941(3), c=16.309(10) Å, β = 144.51⁰(2), Z = 4. The [Ni(S₃N)(CN)₂]- anion is planar, Ni being coordinated by one S₃N^? chelate ligand and by two CN^? ions. From the reaction of CuCI₂, S₇NH, and [Ph₄As]OH result the salts [Ph₄As][Cu(S₃N)₂] or [Ph₄As][Cu(S₃N)Cl], depending on the reaction conditions. [Ph₄As][Cu(S₃N)₂] is triclinic, P&1macr;, a = 7.073(3), b = 11.742(4), c = 16.439(6) Å α = 91.08°(3), β = 99.01°(3), γ = 91.58°(3), Z = 2. Two S₃N^? chelate ligands coordinate to Cu^I in a distorted tetrahedral arrangement. [Ph₄As][Cu(S₃N)Cl] is monoclinic, C2/c, a = 17.174(6), b = 13.650(5), c = 21.783(5) Å β = 100.45°(2), Z = 8. Cu^I is coordinated by one S₃N^? chelate ligand and one C1^?, resulting in a trigonal planar environment.