矩阵与其友矩阵相似的一个充要条件及其证明

得到一个矩阵A与其特征多项式的友矩阵C相似的充要条件是对应于A的每个不同的特征值λi,Jordan标准形中只含有一个Jordan子矩阵,并给出证明.     

关于Toeplitz矩阵的某些注记

In this paper,we study real symmetric Toeplitz matrices commutable with tridi-agonal matrices, present more detailed results than those in [1], and extend them to non-symmetric Toeplitz matrices. Also, complex Toeplitz matrices, especially the corresponding matrices of lower order, are discussed.     

三对角与五对角Toeplitz矩阵求逆的算法

提出了一种求三对角与五对角Toeplitz矩阵逆的快速算法,其思想为先将Toeplitz矩阵扩展为循环矩阵,再快速求循环矩阵的逆,进而运用恰当矩阵分块求原Toeplitz矩阵的逆的算法.算法稳定性较好且复杂度较低.数值例子显示了算法的有效性和稳定性,并指出了算法的适用范围.     

某些分块矩阵的逆矩阵

本文研究了某些 3× 3分块矩阵的可逆性条件 ,并给出了可逆时的求逆公式     

Condition Numbers for Structured Least Squares Problems

This paper studies the normwise perturbation theory for structured least squares problems. The structures under investigation are symmetric, persymmetric, skewsymmetric, Toeplitz and Hankel. We present the condition numbers for structured least squares. AMS subject classification (2000) 15A18, 65F20, 65F25, 65F50     

拟次Hermite矩阵方程的解

A,M,x为n阶矩阵,M可逆,当A为由M确定的拟次Hermite矩阵时,讨论复数域上矩阵方程X AX=A的求解问题,给出了解的表达式,其中X＝M－1XsM,为X的共轭次转置矩阵。     

拟酉矩阵与拟Hermite矩阵

利用次Hermite矩阵给出了拟酉矩阵与（反）拟Hermite矩阵的概念,研究了它们的基础本性质及其之间的关系,将各类酉矩阵与Hermite矩阵一了起来。     

关于合成矩阵的几个性质

利用合成矩阵的概念和翻转矩阵的技巧,结合矩阵的次转置、次自共轭,中心对称等相关情况给出合成矩阵的几个性质,并获得关于n阶翻转矩阵的第n-1个合成矩阵的表达式.     

关于中心对称矩阵的几个性质

利用中心对称矩阵定义及翻转矩阵Vn等技巧,给出中心对称矩阵的一些性质和O≠X∈Cn与VnX同为中心对称矩阵对应于同一特征值的特征向量等结论.     

矩阵A的陪同矩阵的有关性质

通过研究矩阵A与伴随矩阵A<'*>,陪同矩阵<'*>A之间的关系,给出陪同矩阵<'*>A的一些性质.     

A system of equations for describing cocyclic Hadamard matrices

Given a basis for 2‐cocycles over a group G of order , we describe a nonlinear system of 4t‐1 equations and k indeterminates over , whose solutions determine the whole set of cocyclic Hadamard matrices over G, in the sense that ( ) is a solution of the system if and only if the 2‐cocycle gives rise to a cocyclic Hadamard matrix . Furthermore, the study of any isolated equation of the system provides upper and lower bounds on the number of coboundary generators in which have to be combined to form a cocyclic Hadamard matrix coming from a special class of cocycles. We include some results on the families of groups and . A deeper study of the system provides some more nice properties. For instance, in the case of dihedral groups , we have found that it suffices to check t instead of the 4t rows of , to decide the Hadamard character of the matrix (for a special class of cocycles f). © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Combin Designs 16: 276–290, 2008     

次正规矩阵、次酉矩阵、次厄米特矩阵及反次厄米特矩阵

主要研究了下列几方面问题:(i)次酉矩阵、次厄米特矩阵及反次厄米特矩阵的特征值与次特征值;(ii)次正规矩阵、次酉矩阵、次厄米特矩阵及反次厄米特矩阵分别与正规矩阵、酉矩阵、厄米特矩阵及反厄米特矩阵之间的关系;(iii)次正规矩阵、次酉矩阵、次厄米特矩阵及反次厄米特矩阵之间的联系.     

Entropy of orthogonal matrices and minimum distance orthostochastic matrices from the uniform van der Waerden matrices

In this article we formulate an optimization problem of minimizing the distance from the uniform van der Waerden matrices to orthostochastic matrices of different orders. We find a lower bound for the number of stationary points of the minimization problem, which is connected to the number of possible partitions of a natural number. The existence of Hadamard matrices ensures the existence of global minimum orthostochastic matrices for such problems. The local minimum orthostochastic matrices have been obtained for all other orders except for 11 and 19. We explore the properties of Hadamard, conference and weighing matrices to obtain such minimizing orthostochastic matrices.     

共轭正规矩阵的酉相合标准形

本文借助于对称矩阵和反对称矩阵的酉相合标准形讨论了共轭正规矩阵在酉相合下的标准形。     

布尔矩阵广义逆A－ω，A－d，A－ω

设Ａ是布尔矩阵，而矩阵Ｇ满足ＡＧＡ＝Ａ．（１）如果对所有Ａｘ＝ｙ的向量ｘ，ｙ．有ω（Ｇｙ）≤ω（ｘ）（＊）称Ｇ是Ａ的一个极小权ｇ－逆，表示为Ａ－ω．（２）如果对所有向量ｘ，ｙ，有ｄ（ＡＧｙ，ｙ）≤ｄ（Ａｘ，ｙ）（＊＊）称Ｇ是Ａ的最小距离ｇ－逆，表示为Ａ－ｄ．（３）如果（＊）和（＊＊）都成立，就称Ｇ是极小权最小距离ｇ－逆，表示为Ａ－ωｄ．本文研究这三类广义逆矩阵的最大逆的存在性及表示式．主要结果如下：假定对于矩阵Ａ．Ａ－ω，Ａ－ｄ，Ａ－ωｄ分别存在，那么．（１）存在最大Ａ－ω，当且仅当Ａ中设有两个相同的非零列，且最大Ａ－ω为Ａω＝［ＩＣＡＴ］Ｃ．（２）最大Ａ－ｄ存在，且为Ａｄ＝［ＡＴＡＣＡＴ＋ＡＴ（ＪＡＴ）Ｃ］Ｃ．（３）存在最大Ａ－ωｄ，当且仅当Ａ的所有非零列向量线性独立，且最大Ａ－ωｄ为Ａωｄ＝［ＡＴＡｃＡＴ＋ＡＴ（ＪＡＴ）ｃ＋（ＡＴＪ）ｃＡＴ］Ｃ．其中Ｊ为全１矩阵     

关于幂等矩阵秩的一个命题的证明和推广

给出秩命题"n阶方阵A为幂等矩阵等价于r(A)+r(E-A)=n"的五种证明,并推广其结论,从而刻画了几类矩阵的秩特征(见定理1-3).     

Least-Squares Solution of Inverse Problem for Hermitian Anti-reflexive Matrices and Its Appoximation

In this paper, we first consider the least-squares solution of the matrix inverse problem as follows： Find a hermitian anti-reflexive matrix corresponding to a given generalized reflection matrix J such that for given matrices X, B we have minA ｜｜AX - B｜｜. The existence theorems are obtained, and a general representation of such a matrix is presented. We denote the set of such matrices by SE. Then the matrix nearness problem for the matrix inverse problem is discussed. That is： Given an arbitrary A^＊, find a matrix A E SE which is nearest to A^＊ in Frobenius norm. We show that the nearest matrix is unique and provide an expression for this nearest matrix.