Bidirectional Partial Generalized Synchronization in Chaotic and Hyperchaotic Systems via a New Scheme

In this paper, a bidirectional partial generalized (lag, complete, and anticipated) synchronization of a class of continuous-time systems is defined. Then based on the active control idea, a new systematic and concrete scheme is developed to achieve bidirectional partial generalized (lag, complete, and anticipated) synchronization between two chaotic systems or between chaotic and hyperchaotic systems. With the help of symbolic-numerical computation, we choose the modified Chua system, Lorenz system, and the hyperchaotic Tamasevicius-Namajunas-Cenys system to illustrate the proposed scheme. Numerical simulations are used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. It is interesting that partial chaos synchronization not only can take place between two chaotic systems, but also can take place between chaotic and hyperchaotic systems. The proposed scheme can also be extended to research bidirectional partial generalized (lag, complete, and anticipated) synchronization between other dynamical systems.     

Lag projective synchronization in fractional-order chaotic (hyperchaotic) systems

In this Letter, a new lag projective synchronization for fractional-order chaotic (hyperchaotic) systems is proposed, which includes complete synchronization, anti-synchronization, lag synchronization, generalized projective synchronization. It is shown that the slave system synchronizes the past state of the driver up to a scaling factor. A suitable controller for achieving the lag projective synchronization is designed based on the stability theory of linear fractional-order systems and the pole placement technique. Two examples are given to illustrate effectiveness of the scheme, in which the lag projective synchronizations between fractional-order chaotic Rössler system and fractional-order chaotic Lü system, between fractional-order hyperchaotic Lorenz system and fractional-order hyperchaotic Chen system, respectively, are successfully achieved. Corresponding numerical simulations are also given to verify the analytical results.     

An approach to chaotic synchronization

This paper deals with the chaotic oscillator synchronization. An approach to the synchronization of chaotic oscillators has been proposed. This approach is based on the analysis of different time scales in the time series generated by the coupled chaotic oscillators. It has been shown that complete synchronization, phase synchronization, lag synchronization, and generalized synchronization are the particular cases of the synchronized behavior called "time-scale synchronization." The quantitative measure of chaotic oscillator synchronous behavior has been proposed. This approach has been applied for the coupled R?ssler systems and two coupled Chua's circuits.     

Impulsive control for synchronization of nonlinear Rossler chaotic systems

This paper reports that an impulsive control theory for synchronization of nonlinear R?ssler chaotic systems is developed. A new framework for impulsive synchronization between such chaotic systems is presented, which makes the synchronization error system a linear impulsive control system. Therefore, it is easy to derive the impulsive synchronization law. The proposed impulsive control scheme is illustrated by nonlinear R?ssler chaotic systems and the simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the method.     

基于观测器的混沌广义同步解析设计

提出用改进的状态观测器研究混沌广义同步问题.采用解析法求得了混沌广义同步的响应系统.从状态观测器理论，得到驱动和响应系统全局渐进线性广义同步的充分条件.以超混沌R?ssler系统为例，数值研究了该同步方法.结果表明了它的有效性. 关键词： 混沌 广义同步 状态观测器 R?ssler系统     

Q-S (complete or anticipated) synchronization backstepping scheme in a class of discrete-time chaotic (hyperchaotic) systems: a symbolic-numeric computation approach

First, a type of Q-S (complete or anticipated) synchronization is defined in discrete-time dynamical systems. Second, based on backstepping design with a scalar controller, a systematic, concrete and automatic scheme is presented to investigate Q-S (complete or anticipated) synchronization between the discrete-time drive system and response system with strict-feedback form. Finally, the proposed scheme is used to illustrate Q-S (complete or anticipated) synchronization between the two-dimensional discrete-time Lorenz system and Fold system, as well as the three-dimensional hyperchaotic discrete-time Rossler system and generalized discrete-time Rossler system. Moreover numerical simulations are used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. Our scheme can be also extended to investigate Q-S (complete or anticipated) synchronization between other discrete-time dynamical systems with strict-feedback forms. With the aid of symbolic-numeric computation, the scheme can be performed to yield automatically the scalar controller and to verify its effectiveness in computer.     

Q-S (lag or anticipated) synchronization backstepping scheme in a class of continuous-time hyperchaotic systems--a symbolic-numeric computation approach

First, a Q-S (lag or anticipated) synchronization of continuous-time dynamical systems is defined. Second, based on a backstepping design with one controller, a systematic, concrete, and automatic scheme is developed to investigate the Q-S (lag or anticipated) synchronization between the drive system and response system with a strict-feedback form. Two identical hyperchaotic Tamasevicius-Namajunas-Cenys(TNC) systems as well as the hyperchaotic TNC system and hyperchaotic Rossler system are chosen to illustrate the proposed scheme. Numerical simulations are used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. The scheme can also be extended to study Q-S (lag or anticipated) synchronization between other dynamical systems with strict-feedback forms. With the aid of symbolic-numeric computation, the scheme can be performed to yield automatically the scalar controller in computer.     

A nonlinear control scheme to anticipated and complete synchronization in discrete-time chaotic (hyperchaotic) systems

In this Letter, a new synchronization scheme is presented to study anticipated synchronization and complete synchronization in discrete-time chaotic and hyperchaotic systems based on the active control idea. The scheme is applied to investigate anticipated synchronization and complete synchronization between two identical 3D generalized Hénon maps, as well as 3D discrete-time Yeh–Kokotovic map and 3D generalized Hénon maps. Numerical simulations are used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

Generalized-Type Synchronization of Hyperchaotic Oscillators Using a Vector Signal

In this paper, a systematic and powerful scheme is proposed to address a generalized-type synchronization of a class of continuous-time systems, which includes generalized lag synchronization, generalized anticipated synchronization, and generalized synchronization. The presented scheme is used to investigate the generalized-type synchronization of the 4D hyperchaotic oscillator and the hyperchaotic oscillator with gyrators. Numerical simulations are used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. The scheme is more powerful than the scalar signal scheme due to Grassi and Mascolo.     

Generalized-Type Synchronization of Hyperchaotic Oscillators Using a Vector Signal

In this paper, a systematic and powerful scheme is proposed to address a generalized-type synchronization of a class of continuous-time systems, which includes generalized lag synchronization, generalized anticipated synchronization, and generalized synchronization. The presented scheme is used to investigate the generalized-type synchronization of the 4D hyperchaotic oscillator and the hyperchaotic oscillator with gyrators. Numerical simulations are used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. The scheme is more powerful than the scalar signal scheme due to Grassi and Mascolo.     

异结构系统混沌同步的新方法

基于Lyapunov稳定性理论, 结合反馈控制和自适应控制方法, 提出了一种异结构混沌系统同步的新方法. 该方法适用范围广, 不仅能为人们提供控制器的一般选取办法，而且对于具体的误差系统还可进一步简化控制器结构, 具有稳健、易于实现等优点. 通过对Lorenz系统与Liu系统、超混沌的R?ssler系统与广义Lorenz系统的同步数值仿真, 证实了该方法的有效性. 关键词： 混沌同步 Lorenz系统 R?ssler系统 Lyapunov函数     

Synchronization of chaotic oscillator time scales

We consider chaotic oscillator synchronization and propose a new approach for detecting the synchronized behavior of chaotic oscillators. This approach is based on analysis of different time scales in the time series generated by coupled chaotic oscillators. We show that complete synchronization, phase synchronization, lag synchronization, and generalized synchronization are particular cases of the synchronized behavior called time-scale synchronization. A quantitative measure of chaotic oscillator synchronous behavior is proposed. This approach is applied to coupled Rössler systems.     

Adaptive Q-S (lag, anticipated, and complete) time-varying synchronization and parameters identification of uncertain delayed neural networks

In this paper, a new type of generalized Q-S (lag, anticipated, and complete) time-varying synchronization is defined. Adaptive Q-S (lag, anticipated, and complete) time-varying synchronization and parameters identification of uncertain delayed neural networks have been considered, where the delays are multiple time-varying delays. A novel control method is given by using the Lyapunov functional method. With this new and effective method, parameters identification and Q-S (lag, anticipated, and complete) time-varying synchronization can be achieved simultaneously. Simulation results are given to justify the theoretical analysis in this paper.     

A function cascade synchronization method with unknown parameters and applications

This paper investigates the function cascade synchronization of chaos system. Combining cascade synchronization scheme, parametric adaptive control and projective synchronization scheme, it proposes a new function cascade synchronization scheme to address a generalized-type synchronization problem of three famous chaotic systems： the Lorenz system, Liu system and RSssler system, the states of two identical chaotic systems with unknown parameters can be asymptotically synchronized by choosing different special suitable error functions. Numerical simulations are used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed synchronization techniques.     

A function cascade synchronization method with unknown parameters and applications

This paper investigates the function cascade synchronization of chaos system. Combining cascade synchronization scheme, parametric adaptive control and projective synchronization scheme, it proposes a new function cascade synchronization scheme to address a generalized-type synchronization problem of three famous chaotic systems: the Lorenz system, Liu system and R\"{o}ssler system, the states of two identical chaotic systems with unknown parameters can be asymptotically synchronized by choosing different special suitable error functions. Numerical simulations are used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed synchronization techniques.     

Adaptive generalized functional synchronization of chaotic systems with unknown parameters

A universal adaptive generalized functional synchronization approach to any two different or identical chaotic systems with unknown parameters is proposed, based on a unified mathematical expression of a large class of chaotic system. Self-adaptive parameter law and control law are given in the form of a theorem. The synchronization between the three-dimensional R6ssler chaotic system and the four-dimensional Chen＇s hyper-chaotic system is studied as an example for illustration. The computer simulation results demonstrate the feasibility of the method proposed.     

分数阶混沌系统的异结构同步

基于分数阶线性系统稳定性理论,结合反馈控制和主动控制方法,提出了一种分数阶混沌系统异结构同步方法,给出了同步控制器解析式. 以分数阶Chen混沌系统和分数阶Liu混沌系统、分数阶新超混沌系统和分数阶超混沌Rssler系统的异结构同步为例, 进行了数值模拟,证实了该方法的有效性和可行性. 关键词： 分数阶混沌 异结构混沌同步 新超混沌系统 超混沌Rssler系统     

Role of unstable periodic orbits in phase and lag synchronization between coupled chaotic oscillators

An increase of the coupling strength in the system of two coupled R?ssler oscillators leads from a nonsynchronized state through phase synchronization to the regime of lag synchronization. The role of unstable periodic orbits in these transitions is investigated. Changes in the structure of attracting sets are discussed. We demonstrate that the onset of phase synchronization is related to phase-lockings on the surfaces of unstable tori, whereas transition from phase to lag synchronization is preceded by a decrease in the number of unstable periodic orbits.     

超混沌R?ssler系统构成的星形网络的混沌同步

通过对超混沌系统线性项与非线性项的适当分离配置，构造一个特殊的非线性耦合函数作为单元之间的耦合函数，提出非线性非对称耦合混沌同步方法，研究超混沌Rssler系统单元按照星形连接形式组成网络的同步问题.发现耦合强度在某一区域里存在着稳定的混沌同步现象.分析并讨论了不同参数在耦合过程中对混沌同步过程及其稳定性的影响.数值模拟结果证实该方法的有效性. 关键词： 超混沌同步 非线性耦合 R ssler系统 星形网络     

一种基于有源backstepping设计的混沌和超混沌系统的广义同步方法研究

本文提出了一种新颖的有源backstepping控制设计方法用于实现两个相同R?ssler超混沌系统的同步,并进一步将该方法推广到实现Chua混沌系统和R?ssler超混沌系统的广义同步。由于该设计方法在控制器设计的每一步中都能将Lyapunov函数的选择和有源控制器的设计紧密地结合起来考虑,从而能根据工程实际灵活地构造出合适的控制器以满足系统控制要求,同时也为控制器的设计提供了一种系统的设计方法。这正是这种设计方法的最大优点。数值结果表明了本文所提出设计方法的可行性和有效性。