Study of Triaxial Superdeformation in 162Lu

The triaxially superdeformed states in 162Lu are investigated using the three-dimensional total routhian surface calculation, and the deformation parameters and the likely configuration are given. The shell and pairing correction energies are considered respectively, and the formation mechanism of triaxial superdeformation is investigated.     

168Hf三轴超形变核态的研究

采用TRS方法研究了¹⁶⁸Hf核的三轴超形变核态. 通过位能面计算给出了平衡形变参数, 证实了高自旋态下该核存在三轴不对称性. 通过分析各部分修正能量, 研究了其三轴超形变形成的机制: 主要原因是中子壳修正, 同时高j闯入轨道πi_13/2的形变驱动效应和转动能也起到重要作用.     

Formation Mechanism of Triaxial Superdeformed Nucleus ^160Yb

By using Total Routhian Surface （TRS） method the deformation of the nucleus ^160Yb
is studied. The result shows that the triaxial superdeformed state exists with deformation parameters ε2 = 0.38 and γ = 21°, where proton shell correction energy plays a key role, and the sum of two quasi-proton particle energies gives an additional driving effect. The rotational energy also has an additional role in the formation of triaxial superdeformed.     

164Lu的三轴超形变核态的理论计算

用三维TRS(totalrouthiansurface)自洽理论对奇奇核164Lu的位能面进行了计算,计算结果与实验上得到的ε2=0.38基本一致,从而从理论上确认了164Lu是三轴超形变核,并且指出了存在三轴超形变带的两个组态. Total routhian surface in~(164)Lu nuclei is calculated according to the three dimensional Total Routhian Surface (TRS) theory. The result of the calculation is in agreement with the experiment. At the same time, two TSD bands could be assigned to the configuration(π\(1/2), α=1/2)(ν\(5/2), α=1/2), (π\(1/2), α=1/2)(ν\(3/2), α=-1/2).     

154Er核三轴超形变核态存在的微观机制

利用TRS方法计算了154Er核的总位能面,讨论了其存在三轴超形变核态的微观机制. Based on TRS theory the total routhian surface for~(154)Er nuclei is calculated, the result indicates it exists TSD state.     

175Hf原子核的三轴超形变的探寻

通过采用TRS方法对实验上新发现的¹⁷⁵Hf原子核的两条高自旋转动带进行了研究, 以证明是否具有三轴超形变, 并且为了使结果能够更准确可靠, 选取了最靠近费米面的5个准粒子的组态进行了计算, 但是在这个组态上最后得出的总位能面上并没有发现能表明三轴超形变的明显的第二极小点的存在.     

Possible existence of triaxial superdeformation in ^172,174,176W

Two-dimensional total routhian surface （TRS） calculations are carried out to determine the triaxial superdeformation （TSD） of the even-even nucleus 174W, and the result indicates that TSD state exists with deformation parameters ε2=0.42 andγ=34.7°. In the same way, the total routhian surfaces for the nuclei ^172,176W are also calculated. It shows that the neutron shell correction energy plays a key role in the formation of TSD nuclei ^172,174,176W, while the high j intruder orbitals and rotational energy are also crucial in the formation mechanism.     

Possible existence of triaxial superdeformation in 172,174,176W

Two-dimensional total routhian surface (TRS) calculations are carried out to determine the triaxial superdeformation (TSD) of the even-even nucleus 174W, and the result indicates that TSD state exists with deformation parameters ε2=0.42 and γ=34.7°. In the same way, the total routhian surfaces for the nuclei 172,176W are also calculated. It shows that the neutron shell correction energy plays a key role in the formation of TSD nuclei 172,174,176W, while the high j intruder orbitals and rotational energy are also crucial in the formation mechanism.     

Further research on high-spin structure in 161Lu

The two-dimensional total routhian surface (TRS) calculations were performed to probe into the triaxial superdeformed characteristics of a strongly populated band X2 in ¹⁶¹Lu. This band was identified as a triaxial superdeformed band by using our TRS method. We also got its formation mechanics, i.e. the neutron-shell correction energy plays a crucial role, while the rotating energy and the deformation-driving effect of high j intruder orbit i _13/2 also play an additional role. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10575036 and 10675046) and the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province of China (Grant Nos. Y604027 and Y605476)     

164Lu的三轴超形变核态的研究

利用TRS方法对双奇核¹⁶⁴Lu的位能面进行了计算,确认了¹⁶⁴Lu核的一条三轴超形变带,结果与实验较好地符合,同时指出了三轴超形变带的一个具体的组态     

轴对称超形变和三轴超形变核态性质的研究

利用轴对称超形变和三轴超形变模型研究了¹⁶⁵Lu π[660 1/2]带.两种模型计算的γ跃迁能量都和实验值较好地符合.然而,能量的signature颤动指数,三轴因子,两类动力学电四极矩之比存在明显的差别,这些差别可以用来识别三轴超形变核态.     

A～80核区三轴超形变的预言及形成机制

利用三维总位能面方法, 对A～80,核区的64个原子核作了三轴超形变的存在性研究. 经过计算, 从中找到了12个 原子核可能存在三轴超形变. 研究发现, 原子核中的中子转动能对三轴超形变的形成起主要作用, 中子壳修正对 其形成也有一定的影响.     

奇奇核168Lu高自旋态及三轴超形变带的研究

采用TRS方法对¹⁶⁸Lu新发现的4条转动带进行了理论计算,证实了在实验上观测到的一条三轴超形变带,并得到其形变参数值.本工作还对准粒子能量随角频率的变化进行了研究,对实验结果给出了合理解释,说明了为什么实验上很难找到第四条转动带的旋称伙伴带     

Calculation of triaxial superdeformation in <Superscript>174</Superscript>Hf

A two-dimensional Total Routhian Surface (TRS) calculation with the fixed hexadecapole deformation ε4 = 0.03 was carried out for several configurations of 174Hf. Results indicate that the shell corrections have an important contribution to the formation of triaxial superdeformation in 174Hf and some possible configuration assignments are made to the 4 TSD bands experimentally found in 174Hf.     

组态混合对三轴超形变带的影响

考虑了不同j壳之间的组态混合,用粒子–转子模型研究了三轴超形变带.为了确认三轴超形变,应同时拟合能谱和跃迁几率的实验数据.     

稀土核区三轴超形变全同带

系统地考察了稀土核区三轴超形变带的跃迁能量、角动量增量顺排和动力学转动惯量.研究表明这些三轴超形变带为全同带.     

Description of Properties of Triaxial Superdeformed Bands in Odd-A Lu Isotopes

Properties of the triaxial superdeformed （TSD） bands of odd-A Lu isotopes are investigated systematically within the supersymmetry scheme including many-body interactions and a perturbation possessing the S0（5） （or SU（5）） symmetry on the rotational symmetry. Quantitatively good results of the γ-ray energies, the dynamical moments of inertia and the spin of the TSD bands in odd-A Lu isotopes are obtained. The calculation shows that the competition between the pairing and anti-pairing effects exists in these TSD bands. Meanwhile, the SU（3） symmetry in TSD bands are broken more seriously than in superdeformed （SD） bands.     

Triaxial Shape, Signature Splitting, and Shape Coexistence in ^127,129,131Nd

Signature splitting and shape coexistence at high spin in the neutron deficient nucleus ^129Nd are investigated with the configuration-dependent cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky approach. The calculated bands are compared with the observed signature partner bands and very good agreement results at high spin are obtained. The observed deformed bands are confirmed as normal and highly deformed and their properties are explained theoretically. Terminating states in ^129Nd and other terminations are predicted. There is shape coexistence within the same configuration from lowspin states to high-spin states. Possible normal and highly deformed bands with rotation around the intermediate principal axis in several interesting configurations of ^129Nd are discussed. The experimental results for ^131Nd are simply discussed and the calculated bands are in good agreement with observed bands at high spin. TriaxiM shapes in ^127 Nd with a triaxial deformation of γ -12° are predicted and should be observed experimentally. The value of negative γ of π（h11/2）^4v（h11/2）^7 configuration increases with neutron number increasing in ^127,129,131Nd. The triaxial shape evolutions with neutron number increasing in ^127,129,131Nd and in ^126,128,130,132pr are explained by the strong driving force of specified single particle orbitals towards to triaxial shape.     

三轴超形变核态的研究

首次利用粒子-转子模型描述了¹⁶³Lu、¹⁶⁵Lu和¹⁶⁷Lu三轴超形变带.γ跃迁能量、运动学和动力学转动惯量以及¹⁶³Lu的跃迁四极矩理论值和实验值较好地符合.     

76Se三声子态成员的候选者

通过⁷⁶Br (T_1/2=16.2h)β⁺/EC衰变方法得到⁷⁶Br衰变纲图, 并确认了Muller等通过核反应⁷⁶Se(p, p′)方法发现⁷⁶Se能级纲图中1791.31keV能级. 不过, Muller等当时并没有指出该条能级的自旋和宇称, 以及应该属于哪一个声子态的成员. 经过分析我们认为1791.31keV能级可以作为⁷⁶Se三声子态的一个候选成员. 此外, 为了研究这个介于强形变和球形核之间的过渡区核的形变, 对它的正宇称态进行了采用推转壳模型形式的总转动能面计算.