三维两粒子Calogero-Sutherland模型的代数解法

利用赝角动量算符方法给出了三维两粒子CSM的算符体系,研究了三维两粒子CSM谱空间上的对称性.得到归一化的本征函数和Glauber相干态的解析表达式.     

类氢原子的相干态

用赝角动量算符方法直接求解球坐标下束缚态类氢原子的径向方程.给出本征态的解析表达式,其中归一化问题比较特殊,需要格外细致;最后给出相应的相干态. 关键词： 类氢原子径向方程 赝角动量算符方法 本征值谱 相干态     

开普勒径向方程的赝角动量解法及其归一化本征态和相干态

用赝角动量方法直接求解球坐标下束缚态开普勒径向方程. 给出本征态的解析表达式，其中归一化问题比较特殊，需要格外细致；同时给出相应的相干态. 关键词： 开普勒径向方程 赝角动量方法 本征值谱 本征函数 相干态     

同调谐振子谱空间上的对称性和参量双粒子模型

研究了同调谐振子谱空间上的对称性，通过适当的参量代换给出形象的图示. 得到归一化的本征函数解析表达式， 并证明了线性谐振子是同调谐振子的退化. 揭示出同调谐振子是参量双粒子模型，并给出该模型的相干态，该相干态自动包含用Glauber相干态构 造的奇、偶相干态. 关键词： 同调谐振子 赝角动量方法 本征值谱 本征函数 参量双 光子模型     

原子相干态中角动量的高阶涨落及高阶压缩

利用SU(2)李代数讨论了原子相干态中角动量的二阶、四阶和六阶涨落,并在高阶不确定关系基础上提出了角动量高阶压缩的定义.研究了原子相干态中角动量涨落的二阶、四阶和六阶压缩情况.运用这里的定义和方法可进一步研究更高阶的压缩情况,从而把高阶压缩推广到原子算符的涨落上. 关键词： 原子相干态 Bloch态 SU(2)压缩     

相干态和角动量的耦合玻色表示的发展

一、角动量耦合玻色表示的引人 在本刊1985年第6期中,作者曾介绍了玻色子Glauber相干态的导出、若干性质和应用,尤其是对相干态的非正交性和超完备性作了深一层的研究,给出了如何由满足极小测不准关系的相干态过渡到坐标或动量完全确定的态,又给出了相干态起完备关系的正规乘积内积分的表达式[1]本文继续探讨用相干态来研究角动量和转动算符以及导出转动矩阵dm'm的途径,为了使Glauber相干态和前文介绍的正规乘积内积分法渗透到角动量领域,我们采用角动量的耦合玻色子表示(Coupled bosonrepresentation),这种表示首先由 Schwinger提出[2],…     

非简并双光子Jaynes-Cummings模型中贝尔非定域性的演化

基于赝自旋算符的关联所对应的贝尔算符期待值,研究了各种双模非经典态(纠缠相干态、对相干态以及双模压缩真空态)在非简并双光子Jaynes-Cummings模型中贝尔非定域性的动力学特性.结果表明:对于纠缠相干态,贝尔非定域性的演化与双模场平均光子数的大小息息相关;对于对相干态和双模压缩真空态,贝尔非定域性会在有限的时间内完全消失,之后又基本上复原到初始值,呈现出周期性振荡现象.     

用赝角动量方法求解同调谐振子

采用赝角动量的方法研究了同调谐振子(带有附加有心势垒项的谐振子)的定态薛定谔方程的严格解.详细讨论了有心势垒项的参量对于形成体系束缚定态的有效取值区域,及该参量的不同取值区域对能谱的影响.给出了能谱的确切的全面表述和对应本征态的解析表达式.对于不同文献作者的不同处理予以分析和澄清 关键词： 同调谐振子 类角动量方法 广义湮没算符 广义产生算符 本征值谱 本征态     

Schwinger玻色子表示中转动算符的对易性质

本文发展Schwinger玻色子表示中的角动量理论, 其中包括用正规乘积内积分法导出转动算符对易子[e^iaJx,e^iβJy]的正规乘积表达式及不同次序的转动对相干态波函数的影响. 还给出了e^σJ-e^λJ+等算符的正规乘积表达式及其对原子相干态的应用.     

三粒子纠缠W态隐形传态的正交完备基展开与算符变换

先是对利用单个两粒子及单个三粒子纠缠态作为量子信道实现三粒子纠缠W态的隐形传态方案进行讨论.然后由波函数的叠加原理与算符变换出发,将体系的总量子量按照Bell基展开实现量子隐形传态,给出了变换算符与实际操作算符之间的联系.进一步验证出变换算符可逆是成功实现三粒子纠缠W态隐形传态的必要条件的结论. 关键词： 三粒子纠缠W态 Bell基展开 变换算符 隐形传态     

Study on the radiation problem caused by electron beam loss in accelerator tubes

The beam dynamic code PARMELA was used to simulate the transportation process of accelerating electrons in S-band SW linacs with different energies of 2.5, 6 and 20 MeV. The results indicated that in the ideal condition, the percentage of electron beam loss was 50% in accelerator tubes. Also we calculated the spectrum, the location and angular distribution of the lost electrons. Calculation performed by Monte Carlo code MCNP demonstrated that the radiation distribution of lost electrons was nearly uniform along the tube axis, the angular distributions of the radiation dose rates of the three tubes were similar, and the highest leaking dose was at the angle of 160° with respect to the axis. The lower the energy of the accelerator, the higher the radiation relative leakage. For the 2.5 MeV accelerator, the maximum dose rate reached 5% of the main dose and the one on the head of the electron gun was 1%, both of which did not meet the eligible protection requirement for accelerators. We adopted different shielding designs for different accelerators. The simulated result showed that the shielded radiation leaking dose rates fulfilled the requirement.     

Fiber Modal Index Measurements Based on Fiber Gratings

A novel method based on fiber gratings for measuring the effective indices of fiber modes is proposed. The effective index difference between the core mode and a cladding mode was obtained by analyzing the interference fringe of a pair of cascaded long-period fiber gratings. In order to extract the core mode index from the measured index difference, an index matching oil immersion method is proposed. By analyzing the interaction between the cladding mode and the oil applied on the cladding surface, the mode order and the effective index of the involved cladding mode might be calculated. Experimental results about the interference fringe shifts induced by the oil index and the oil-applied length are also presented.     

Modification to first-order Born approximation for improved prediction of scattered sound from weakly scattering objects

When deriving the Fourier diffraction theorem based on the first-order Born approximation,the difference between wave number of the scattering object and that of the surrounding medium is ignored,causing substantial errors in sound scattering prediction.This paper modifies the Born approximation by taking into account the amplitude and phase changes between the scattering object and the water due to the wave number difference.By changing the radius and center position of the sampling circle in the Fourier domain,accuracy of the predicted sound scattering is improved.With the modified Born approximation,the computed far-field directional pattern of the scattered sound from a circular cylinder is in good agreement with the rigorous solution.Numerical calculations for several objects with different shapes are used to show applicability and effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Collective effects for long bunches in dual harmonic RF systems

The storage of long bunches for large time intervals needs flattened stationary buckets with a large bucket height.Collective effects from the space charge and resistive impedance are studied by looking at the incoherent particle motion for the matched and mismatched bunches.Increasing the RF amplitude with particle number provides r.m.s wise matching for modest intensities.The incoherent motion of large amplitude particles depends on the details of the RF system.The resulting debunching process is a combination of the too small full RF acceptance together with the mismatch,enhanced by the collective effects.Irregular single particle motion is not associated with the coherent dipole instability.For the stationary phase space distribution of the Hofmann-Pedersen approach and for the dual harmonic RF system,stability limits are presented,which are too low if using realistic input distributions.For single and dual harmonic RF system with d＝0.31,the tracking results are shown for intensities,by a factor of 3 above the threshold values.Small resistive impedances lead to coherent oscillations around the equilibrium phase value,as energy loss by resistive impedance is compensated by the energy gain of the RF system.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

AEGIS-K code for linear kinetic analysis of toroidally axisymmetric plasma stability

A linear kinetic stability code for tokamak plasmas: AEGIS-K (Adaptive EiGenfunction Independent Solutions-Kinetic), is described. The AEGIS-K code is based on the newly developed gyrokinetic theory [L.J. Zheng, M.T. Kotschenreuther, J.W. Van Dam, Phys. Plasmas 14 (2007) 072505]. The success in recovering the ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) from this newly developed gyrokinetic theory in the proper limit leads the AEGIS-K code to be featured by being fully kinetic in essence but hybrid in appearance. The radial adaptive shooting scheme based on the method of the independent solution decomposition in the MHD AEGIS code [L.J. Zheng, M.T. Kotschenreuther, J. Comp. Phys. 211 (2006) 748] is extended to the kinetic calculation. A numerical method is developed to solve the gyrokinetic equation of lowest order for the response to the independent solutions of the electromagnetic perturbations, with the quasineutrality condition taken into account. A transform method is implemented to allow the pre-computed Z-function (i.e., the plasma dispersion function) to be used to reduce the integration dimension in the moment calculation and to assure the numerical accuracy in determining the wave–particle resonance effects. Periodic boundary condition along the whole banana orbit is introduced to treat the trapped particles, in contrast to the usual reflection symmetry conditions at the banana tips. Due to the adaptive feature, the AEGIS-K code is able to resolve the coupling between the kinetic resonances and the shear Alfvén continuum damping. Application of the AEGIS-K code to compute the resistive wall modes in ITER is discussed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Analysis of Laser-generated Rayleigh wave on viscoelastic materials

In order to understand the viscoelasticity of material, this research has been conducted to study the propagation characteristics of viscoelastic Rayleigh wave theoretically. A model is presented for the pulsed laser generation of ultrasound on viscoelastic medium surface. Referred to the Kelvin model, the frequency equation and the normal displacement of viscoelastic Rayleigh wave were derived, the influence of the viscoelastic modulus on dispersion and attenuation was discussed. From the theoretical calculation, it is shown that the effect of viscoelasticity on the attenuation of Rayleigh wave is more than that on its dispersion. In the case of a weak viscosity, the attenuation of viscoelastic Rayleigh wave is directly proportional to viscosity modulus; the effect of shear viscosity on the attenuation is much more than that of bulk viscosity. The transient response of viscoelastic Rayleigh wave was also simulated using Laplace and Hankel inversion transform, which are showed in good agreement with the theoretic predictions. The model provides a useful tool for the determination of viscoelastic parameters of medium.     

Quantitative analysis results of CE-1 X-ray fluorescence spectrometer ground base experiment

As the nearest celestial body to the earth, the moon has become a hot spot again in astronomy field recently. The element analysis is a much important subject in many lunar projects. Remote X-ray spectrometry plays an important role in the geochemical exploration of the solar bodies. Because of th equasi-vacuum atmosphere on the moon, which has no absorption of X-ray, the X-ray fluorescence analysis is an effective way to determine the elemental abundance of lunar surface. The CE-1 X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (CE-1/XFS) aims to map the major elemental compositions on the lunar surface. This paper describes a method for quantitative analysis of elemental compositions. A series of ground base experiments are done to examine the capability of XFS. The obtained results, which show a reasonable agreement with the certified values at a 30% uncertainty level for major elements, are presented.     

Time domain finite volume method for the transient response and natural characteristics of structural-acoustic coupling in an enclosed cavity

A time domain finite volume method（TDFVM）based on wave theory is developed to analyze the transient response and natural characteristics of structural-acoustic coupling problems in an enclosed cavity.In the present method,the elastic dynamic equations and acoustic equation in heterogeneous medium are solved in solid domains and fluid domains respectively.The structural-acoustic coupling is implemented according to the continuity condition of the particle velocity along the normal direction and the normal traction equilibrium condition on the interface.Several numerical examples are presented to validate the effectiveness and accuracy of the present TDFVM.Then the effects of water depth on the acoustic and vibration characteristics and the natural characteristics of a structural-acoustic coupling system are analyzed.The numerical results show that the increase of water depth leads to a stronger coupling between the water and structure and the decrease of natural frequencies of coupling system,The computational cost and memory of this method are small and it can be applicable to structural-acoustic coupling problems in the heterogeneous fluid.