Higgs相临界耦合与互补原理分析

本文提出了半单复合模型中互补原理Higgs分析方法,即组成半单超色群的各因子群Higgs相凝聚次序由临界耦合决定.应用Higgs相分析决定复合费米子的整体对称性,最后在低能村将它们规范化为复合粒子的定域对称.     

The formation of matter structures in the Universe

We discuss the formation of matter structures in the Universe, and show that spherical Higgs bosonic membranes were possibly produced homogeneously in the early Universe and expanded rapidly. After a period of evolution, the composition of the membranes began to change, the massive particles replaced the imaginary Higgs bosons through the Higgs mechanism, while the energy came from the Universe expansion. After that, the membranes reduced their speed and broke into pieces, which became the seeds of matter structures. It is proven that microscopic principles may affect the formation of large-scale structures, and the formation of structures such as cosmic foam is also possible.     

The rate of gg→h→γγ at LHC predicted by three different littlest Higgs models with T-parity

We perform a comparative study for the LHC di-photon Higgs signal in three different littlest Higgs models with T-parity (named LHT-Ⅰ, LHT-Ⅱ and LHT-Ⅲ). We find that compared with the Standard Model prediction, the di-photon rate is always suppressed and the suppression extent can be different for different models. The LHC will soon give a solid judgement whether the di-photon rate is larger than the SM prediction, which can be utilized as a sensitive probe for the three models.     

Production and decay of the 125 GeV Higgs boson in thelittlest Higgs model with T-parity

Motivated by recent search results for the standard model (SM) Higgs boson at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), we revisit the Higgs phenomenology in the littlest Higgs model with T-parity (LHT). We present the signal strength modifier μ, respectively, for the main search channels qq' → jjh→ jjγγ, qq'→ Vh→ Vγγ, qq'→ Vh → Vbb, gg→ h → γγ, and gg → h → VV in the LHT model. It is found that an enhancement factor of 1.09-1.56 in the qq' → jjh→ jjγγ channel can be obtained for this model in Case B with parameter f in the range 500-1000~GeV. However, the rates for bb, ττ are significantly suppressed relative to the SM predictions, which are still consistent with the current sensitivity. It is hoped that this will be further tested with larger integrated luminosity at the LHC.     

Self-Dual Chern-Simons Vortices in Higgs Field

By decomposing the Bogomol＇nyi self-dual equation in the Abelian Chern-Simons Higgs model, we find a selldual topological term that was ignored all the time in the Bogomol＇nyi self-duality equation due to the improper decomposition of the complex Higgs field. We also present a new self-dual equation that includes the topological term. It is shown that the self-dual vortex just arises from the symmetric phase of the Higgs field φ =0. Using our p-mapping theory, the inner topological structure of the vortex and double vortex is given.     

Higgs机制与变换

Higgs机制在量子场论中作用十分重要 ,它使规范场有了质量 .本文不引入协变导数 ,通过一类变换 ,得到了规范场的质量     

Precise correction to parameter ρ in the littlest Higgs model

In this paper tree-level violation of weak isospin parameter, ρ in the frame of the littlest Higgs model is studied. The potentially large deviation from the standard model prediction for the ρ in terms of the littlest Higgs model parameters is calculated. The maximum value for ρ for f=1TeV, c=0.05,c′= 0.05 and υ′= 1.5GeV is ρ=1.2973 which means a large enhancement than the SM.     

Z2 Higgs场-规范场体系实空间重整化群方法研究

本文用Migdal-Kadanoff重整化群方法研究了与Higgs场耦合的Z₂格点规范理论体系的相结构,得出了Higgs相与confinement相连通的结论.工作在四维中进行.     

双Higgs粒子二重态和tt的p态分裂

双Higgs粒子二重态的存在会使tt体系的1p和2p态能级分裂值发生变化,分裂值之比R明显减小.精细测量这些量可以提供鉴别Higgs粒子存在的一种可能性.     

小Higgs模型对顶夸克在eγ对撞机上产生的影响

在最小Higgs模型和T宇称下的最小Higgs模型中, 计算了单个顶夸克的产生 过程e^－γ→ν_ebt的产生截面, 并讨论了这两种模型对该过程产生截面的贡献. 发现在合适的参数范围内, 来自T宇称下的最小Higgs模型中对Wtb耦合的修正项对该过程产生截面的相对修正大于5%,这种影响能在将来的直线对撞机实验中探测到. 然而, 在最小Higgs模型中, 新的规范玻色子W±H对该过程的贡献非常小.     

在双Higgs模型Ⅲ中研究单举b→sτ+τ-衰变过程

在模型Ⅲ中研究了单举b→sτ+τ-过程的衰变分支比,包括领头阶QCD修正.发现由中性Higgs玻色子传播的树图贡献在一个合理的参数空间范围内是主要的,因此这个过程在将来的B介子实验中有可能被观察到.     

New Electroweak Model Without a Higgs Particle

A new unified electroweak model is proposed in this paper,In this unified electroweak model,Higgs echanism is not used.So no Higgs particle exists in the model.In order to keep the masses of intermediate gauge bosons non-zero,two sets of gauge fields will be introduced.In order to introduce symmetry breaking and to help to introduce the masses of all fileds.a vacuum potential is needed.Except for those terms concerning Higgs particle,the fundamental dynamical properties of this model are similar to those of the standard model.And in a proper limit,this model with approximately return to the standard model.The purpose of this paper is not to say that the Higgs particle does not exist in Nature,it is only to prove that,without a Higgs particle,we can also set up a unified electroweak model which is consistent with present experiments.     

Higgs粒子初露端倪

最近几年 ,全世界的粒子物理学家都会注视位于瑞士日内瓦的欧洲核子研究中心ＣＥＲＮ的大型电子正电子对撞机ＬＥＰ寻找Ｈｉｇｇｓ粒子的实验结果 .粒子物理的标准模型认为 ,构成物质的最小单元是轻子和夸克 .共有 6种轻子 ,它们是电子和电子中微子、μ子和 μ中微子、τ子和τ中微子 ;6种夸克 ,它们是上夸克、下夸克、粲夸克、奇夸克、顶夸克和底夸克 .传递相互作用的粒子是光子、中间玻色子(Ｗ ,Ｗ-,Ｚ0 )和胶子 .而由于存在Ｈｉｇｇｓ粒子 ,产生真空对称性的自发破缺 ,上述所有有质量的粒子的质量都是通过与Ｈｉｇｇｓ场相互作用而获得的…     

Can a Higgs boson be produced at the LHC?

A simple model is designed to simulate, by using the mean free path method, the probability of Higgs boson production at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The probability that the colliding particles could get close to a given distance with different colliding energies is discussed in this model. Calculated results imply that the probability of producing a Higgs boson is near zero according to the existing theoretical mechanism for Higgs boson production.     

Dark-matter pair production at the ILC in the littlest Higgs model with T-parity

In the littlest Higgs model with T-parity, the heavy photon (A_H) is supposed to be a possible dark matter (DM) candidate. The direct proof of the validity of this model is to produce the heavy photon at an accelerator. In this paper, we study the production rate of e~+ e~- → AH AH at the international e~+ e~- linear collider (ILC) in the littlest Higgs model with T-parity, and show the distributions of the transverse momenta of A H . The numerical results indicate that the heavy photon production rate could reach the 10~-1 fb level at some parameter space, so this could be a good chance to observe the heavy photon via the pair production process with high luminosity at the ILC (500 fb~-1). We know that DM is composed of weakly interacting massive particles, so the interactions with standard model particles are weak. How to detect heavy photons at a collider and distinguish them from other DM candidates are discussed in the final section of the paper.     

Oblique parameters in gauged baryon and lepton numbers with a 125 GeV Higgs

In an extension of the standard model,where baryon number and lepton number are local gauge symmetries,we analyze the effect of corrections from exotic fermions and scalars on the oblique parameters S,T,U.Because a light neutral Higgs ho with mass around 124-126 GeV strongly constrains the corresponding parameter space of this model,we also investigate the gluon fusion process gg→h_0 and two photon decay of the lightest neutral Higgs ho→γγ at the Large Hadron Collider.     

有限温度格点SU(2)-Higgs系统的解析处理

有限温度格点规范理论的变分-累积展开处理推广到了格点SU(2)-Higgs系统Higgs场在基础表示的情况.通过计算Polyakov线至三级近似演示了方法,结果与蒙特卡罗计算的结果符合,并和平均场的计算结果作了比较.     

非对易时空中的量子场论及其唯象学

首先介绍非对易时空量子场论的基本思想, 并简短地回顾直线对撞机上的唯象学研究. 然后, 较详细地讨论通过e⁺e^－碰撞的中性Higgs粒子对产生来探测非对易信号, 及如何利用洛仑兹对称性破坏从标准模型背景中分离出信号. 最后, 简要地提及构造现实模型方面的近期进展.     

在LEPⅡ及NLC能量下e~＋e~－→b_b~－Z~0和t_t~－Z~0过程中Higgs粒子的观测效应

根据最小标准模型及双Ｈｉｇｇｓ二重态的扩展标准模型理论，计算了ＬＥＰⅡ以及ＮＬＣ能量下ｅ＋ｅ－→ｂＺ０和ｔＺ０的总截面和微分截面以探求Ｈｉｇｇｓ粒子的观测效应．我们发现，只要Ｈｉｇｇｓ粒子的质量ＭＨ≤１４０ＧｅＶ，对ｅ＋ｅ－→ｂＺ０的测量就能清楚地提供Ｈｉｇｇｓ粒子的信息．然而对ｅ＋ｅ－→ｔＺ０，不论Ｈｉｇｇｓ粒子是轻或重，它的效应都被淹没在弱电过程的本底中，没有观测的可能．