Detection of Tumor Necrosis Factor Gene by Piezoelectric Nucleic Acid Senosr

A piezoelectric nucleic acid sensor was constructed ofr detection of tumor necrosis factor gene.Two methods were employed for immobilization of nucleic acid probe on gold electrode of piezoelectric crystal.The results show that polyethyleneimine adbesion and glutaraldehyde cross-linking method has higher sensitivity,stability and selectivity than protein A method.The solid-phase nucleic acid hybridization of oligo unclecotides and tumor necrosis factor target gene sequence were monitorde using this sensor.Tumor necrosis factor gene sequence(580bp) was detected by this nucleic acid sensor for the first time.     

纳米金增效微重量法核酸检测的研究

用纳米金增效以提高微重量法检测核酸的灵敏度。实验研究了纳米金粒径大小对核酸探针固定的表面密度的影响以及探针密度对靶核酸杂交效率的影响。研究表明,核酸检测灵敏度与纳米金的粒径大小有密切关系。与粒径为5、15 nm的纳米金相比,用粒径25 nm的纳米金可以获得较高的杂交效率,检测的灵敏度也较高。本实验方法检测核酸的线性范围为0.05~1.2×10-6mol/L;检出限为1.0×10-8mol/L。     

压电式脱氧核糖核酸传感器的研究进展

评述了压电式脱氧核糖核酸（ＤＮＡ）传感器的构成、工作原理、敏感膜的制备方法、研究进展、优缺点和发展趋势。     

电化学脱氧核糖核酸传感器

本文对电化学脱氧核糖核酸（ＤＮＡ）传感器的原理，ＤＮＡ在电极表面的固定化，杂交指示剂的研究和电化学ＤＮＡ传感器的性能、分析应用及电化学石英晶体微天平ＤＮＡ传感器等方面的研究进展作了评述。提出了今后研究工作的方向。     

基于SERS技术的核酸检测

表面增强拉曼散射（SERS）技术因其具有超灵敏和非破坏性的检测能力,在生命科学领域已经显示出巨大的应用潜力和研究价值。本文综述了SERS技术在核酸检测方面的最新研究进展,重点介绍了基于SERS技术的非标记型、标记型以及其他一些检测方法的原理及研究成果,并讨论了基于SERS的核酸检测技术有待进一步解决的关键问题。     

A Novel Ion-Selective Sensor for Procaine Hydrochloride Based on a Piezoelectric Quartz Crystal Coated with a Procaine Tetraphenylborate PVC Membrane

 A novel ion-selective sensor for procaine hydrochloride has been proposed and applied successfully to analysis of pharmaceutical preparations. The sensor is based on modification of the Ag-electrode of an AT-cut piezoelectric quartz crystal with a PVC membrane containing procaine tetraphenylborate. A linear relation between the logarithm of the response frequency and the logarithm of the procaine hydrochloride concentration was found experimentally and could be explained by combination of a modified Sauerbrey equation and the Freundlich isotherm. The detection range was from 8.3 × 10⁻⁸ to 5.0 × 10⁻³ M with a detection limit of 8.3 × 10⁻⁸ M. The selectivity of the sensor and the influence of experimental parameters such as solution pH and detection time were investigated. Received February 10, 1999. Revision October 10, 1999.     

电化学发光分析方法在核酸检测中的应用

电化学发光(electrochemiluminescence, ECL)分析方法具有灵敏、快速、准确、分析适应性广等特点。本文首先介绍了ECL的基本原理和特点、ECL核酸分析方法的分类和核酸的钌标记,随后对2003年以来基于磁性微球的ECL与核酸扩增及纳米技术联用在核酸检测中的应用、直接固定的ECL核酸分析方法及毛细管电泳(CE)-ECL核酸分析方法的应用做出了评述,并对ECL核酸分析方法的发展方向进行了展望。     

核酸含量的测定

分别用硝酸、高氯酸消化试样与硫酸、过氧化氢水化试样方法对比,采用定磷法测定样品中核酸含量。结果表明,两种试样消化方法不存在显著性差异（Ｐ〈０．０５）。     

Detection of Sulfur Dioxide Using a Piezoelectric Quartz Crystal Microbalance

Abstract

Sulfur dioxide was detected and determined in air by a piezoelectric quartz crystal sensor coated with 4-aminoantipyrine 1-hydroxyetil-2-heptadecenyl imidazol (amine 220) solution (1:1 v/v in chloroform). The analytical response curve is linear over the concentration range from 0.70 to 5.0 ppm of SO₂. Good linearities (r = 0.9990, 0.9995 and 0.9968) and sensitivities (18.0, 33.4 and 50.7 Hz/ppm) were found, respectively for exposure times of 30, 60 and 90 seconds. The sensor can be used for more than six months without loss in sensitivity and presented good reversibility and reproducibility. Among some possible interferents tested, only nitrogen dioxide and moisture caused major frequency changes.     

A Novel Method for Mutagenicity Test of Carcinogen by using a Series Piezoelectric Quartz Crystal Bactrial Growth Sensor

ABSTRACT

A new method for mutagenicity testing of carcinogens is proposed in this paper. Mutagenic activity is examined through monitoring of the growth situation of Salmonella typhimurium TA98 strain with a series piezoelectric quartz crystal (SPQC) sensor. This method needs no immobilization and preincubation of microorganism, and is simple and rapid. It can be applied to detect mutagen directly. When it was used to study the mutagenicity of dimethyl sulfate, the test time was 4 h at 37°C. There was a good linear relationship between frequency shift and the dose of mutagen in the range 2.5-20 μg/mL and the regression equation was ∠F = 53.82 + 3.81C. Some experimental conditions are also discussed in detail.     

新型含硫肿瘤坏死因子类肽抑制剂的合成与活性

为了发展新型TNF类肽抑制剂, 考虑到酶活性中心含有Zn²⁺离子, 我们以通式1的骨架为基础, 设计并合成了一类含有硫原子的类肽化合物2, 其具有三肽的基本骨架, 羟胺的游离羟基和侧链上的硫原子均可与金属蛋白酶活性中心的Zn²⁺络合, 起抑制活性作用.     

MIL-125(Ti)及其氨基功能化材料修饰石英晶体微天平的湿敏性能

采用简单的溶剂热法制备金属有机框架化合物MIL-125(Ti)和NH_2-MIL-125(Ti)材料,并通过X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、傅氏转换红外线光谱分析仪和比表面积测试仪对所得样品进行表征。将2种材料修饰构建为石英晶体微天平传感器,测试其在11%～97%RH相对湿度范围内的湿度感测性能。实验结果表明,基于MIL-125(Ti)和NH_2-MIL-125(Ti)构建的传感器对湿度具有灵敏度高、重复性好、响应/恢复快等特点。相对于没有氨基修饰的MIL-125(Ti),NH_2-MIL-125(Ti)材料修饰的传感器对湿度表现出更高的响应性能。在环境湿度约52%时,NH_2-MIL-125(Ti)传感器对11%RH湿度响应值比MIL-125(Ti)湿度传感器的大57 Hz,说明氨基功能化对MIL-125(Ti)的湿敏性能有显著的增强作用。此外,通过Materials Studio模拟计算获得了水分子与MIL-125(Ti)及NH_2-MIL-125(Ti)作用的吸附焓,也证明氨基功能化对MIL-125(Ti)的湿度敏感性能具有增强作用。     

QCM和SAW传感器的原理及其在现场检测中的应用

压电化学传感器是一类重要的质量敏感型检测器,由于具有体积小、灵敏度高、响应时间快等优越性而具有极好的应用前景.本文介绍了体声波化学传感器(QCM)和表面声波化学传感器(SAW)的原理,概述了最近几年的应用情况及提高灵敏度的方法,并对其发展趋势进行了展望.     

CRISPR/Cas技术在核酸检测中的应用进展

CRISPR/Cas是大多数细菌及古细菌基于RNA的后天免疫系统。由CRISPR/Cas系统改造而成的CRISPR/Cas技术已成为一种强大的基因编辑工具,广泛应用于基因功能研究和基因修饰与治疗。除了作为基因编辑工具,Ⅱ类Cas蛋白具有的"附属切割"特性,已被开发成一种快速、低成本且高灵敏的核酸检测工具,在核酸分子诊断领域具有重要的应用潜力。该文总结了3种Ⅱ类Cas蛋白在核酸检测领域的代表性研究进展,并对CRISPR/Cas系统在该领域的应用前景进行了展望。     

发光标记分析及其在核酸检测中的应用

综述了化学发光,生物发光,电致化学发光中最重要的发光体系,增强鲁米诺体系,吖啶酯发光体系,碱性磷酸酶／1,2－二氧环乙烷体系,荧火虫荧光素／荧光素酶及联吡啶钌发光体系的原理,标记检测方法,最近的进展及在核酸领域的应用,对近年来新发展的发光标记方法作了介绍并分析了该领域今后可能的研究方向。     

A Novel QCM-based Biosensor for Detection of Microorganisms Producing Hydrogen Sulfide

Abstract

A novel piezoelectric quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) device with gas permeable membrane is proposed for the detection of microorganisms producing hydrogen sulfide (H₂S). The detection theory is based on the adsorption of hydrogen sulfide onto the silver electrode of the piezoelectric crystal sensor, which causes a dramatic decrease in the resonant frequency of QCM. A 100 Hz frequency shift is chosen as the criteria value to judge the presence of microorganisms producing H₂S. Factors affecting detection were investigated. Desiccant is of great practical importance in sensor response. This new biosensor can be a potential candidate for detecting bacteria which produce hydrogen sulfide.     

磁珠表面核酸探针的固定及电化学方法检测

报道了用戊二醛将氨基修饰的寡核苷酸探针固定于氨基磁珠表面制成核酸传感器，传感器与生物素标记的DNA杂交，再利用亲和素－生物素偶合系统，偶联上亲和素标记的碱性磷酸酶。碱性磷酸酶催化底物α-萘酚磷酸酯（α－NATP）水解形成具有电化学活性的α-萘酚，用示差脉冲伏安法测定杂交结果，本法测得短链DNA片断的浓度线性范围为10－1000μg/L；最低检测限为3μg/L。作者优化了相关的检测条件，并成功测定了乙型肝炎病毒HBV－DNA的片段。     

Glucose‐Sensitive QCM‐Sensors Via Direct Surface RAFT Polymerization

Thin, phenylboronic acid‐containing polymer coatings are potentially attractive sensory layers for a range of glucose monitoring systems. This contribution presents the synthesis and properties of glucose‐sensitive polymer brushes obtained via surface RAFT polymerization of 3‐methacrylamido phenylboronic acid (MAPBA). This synthetic strategy is attractive since it allows the controlled growth of PMAPBA brushes with film thicknesses of up to 20 nm via direct polymerization of MAPBA without the need for additional post‐polymerization modification or deprotection steps. QCM‐D sensor chips modified with a PMAPBA layer respond with a linear change in the shift of the fundamental resonance frequency over a range of physiologically relevant glucose concentrations and are insensitive toward the presence of fructose, thus validating the potential of these polymer brush films as glucose sensory thin coatings.

     

An Unexpected Frequency Response of A Piezoelectric Quartz Crystal Sensor to the Density and Viscosity of the Liquid

An unexpected frequency response for a piezoelectric quartz crystal (PQC) sensor to liquid density and viscosity was reported. For a PQC oscillating in a liquid phase, the frequency shifts (△f) show a wave-shape response to liquid density (p) and viscosity 03) in fine structure, ifthe longitudinal wave effect was not eliminated. This result is different from the well-knownlinear relationship between of Af and (ρη)1/2. An oscillating frequency-temperature curve of thesensor was observed and explained.