α-酮戊二酸异烟腙稀土配合物的合成、表征和Gd-配合物的弛豫效率

为了进一步研究多羧基希夫碱配合物的磁共振成象造影活性 ,合成了α 酮戊二酸异烟腙 (H2 L)和它的 5个稀土配合物 ,通过元素分析 ,红外、紫外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和热分析对配合物进行了表征。配合物的分子通式为 :[Ln(HL) (H2 O) 2 ]Cl2 ·H2 O (其中Ln(Ⅲ ) =La ,Pr ,Nd ,Eu ,Gd)。此外 ,通过INVREC .Au程序用反转恢复法测定了Gd 配合物的弛豫效率 (R1) ,R1=10 2 2mmol·L- 1·s- 1,用Gd(DTPA)·nH2 O作对照 ,(R1) 0 =8 91mmol·L- 1·s- 1。     

酰基吡唑啉酮氨基酸席夫碱配合物的合成、表征与极谱行为

合成了新氨基酸席夫碱试剂1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基吡唑啉酮-5缩β-丙氨酸(HL)及其UO22 ,Cu(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ)和Zn(Ⅱ)配合物.元素分析与摩尔电导值表明,新配合物的组成为[UO2HL2].H2O,[CuHL2].H2O,[NiHL2].2H2O和[ZnHL2].2H2O.运用红外光谱、紫外光谱、核磁共振谱、热谱和磁矩对配合物进行了表征.并考察了铜配合物的极谱行为.结果表明席夫碱以3齿形式配位,配合物中心离子的配位数(除UO22 以外)均为6.     

香草醛缩组氨酸稀土镧、钕、钐、铈配合物的合成及表征

合成了组氨酸缩香草酸席夫碱(以L表示)稀土元素La、 Nd、 Sm、 Ce 4种配合物, 通过元素分析、摩尔电导、差热-热重分析, 红外光谱、紫外光谱等手段, 确定配合物的组成为KREL(H2O)(NO3)*2H2O并对其结构和物理化学性质进行了研究.     

三嗪吡唑类配位超分子化合物的合成、结构及光催化活性

在水和乙醇的混合体系中合成了2个配位化合物[Co(Bpz*ea T)(H2O)3]·2H2BTC·2H2O(1)和[Cu(Bpz*ea T)(H2O)3]·2H2BTC·CH3CH2OH·H2O(2)[Bpz*ea T=2,4-二(3,5-二甲基吡唑)-6-二乙胺基-1,3,5-三嗪;H3BTC=均苯三甲酸].通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、热重分析、X射线粉末衍射以及X射线单晶衍射方法对配合物进行了表征.结构分析表明,配合物1和2的中心金属均为六配位,形成扭曲的八面体构型.通过分子间氢键的作用,配合物1和2分别被连接成三维和二维的超分子结构.此外,对2个配合物的光催化活性进行了研究.     

2-巯基苯并噻唑稀土配合物的合成、表征及橡胶硫化促进性能研究

在无水乙醇溶剂中,以稀土氯化物与2-巯基苯并噻唑钠盐反应,合成了8种稀土含硫有机配合物.通过元素分析、红外光谱和热重分析,确定了配合物的组成为RELCl2*RE(OH)3*xH2O(L=2-巯基苯并噻唑, RE= La～Gd, Y, 除Pm外,x=0,2～4 );并对合成的镧配合物进行了橡胶硫化促进性能研究,结果表明,该类配合物具有较好的硫化促进性能和改善硫化胶物理机械性能的特性.     

异烟酰肼缩水杨醛Schiff碱及其铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及表征

制备了异烟酰肼缩水杨醛Schiff碱(H2L)及其铜(II)配合物,经元素分析、IR光谱、UV-Vis光谱、电导率和热分析表征,确定了配合物的组成为[Cu(NO3)HL].2H2O,其中H2L=C13H11O2N3.     

稀土(RE=Sm,Gd,Eu)乙二胺N,N-二(2-乙酰胺苯甲酸)二乙酸配合物合成、表征与性质

通过乙二胺四乙酸二酐(EDTAD)与邻氨基苯甲酸进行酰化反应,得到乙二胺N,N-二(2-乙酰胺苯甲酸)二乙酸配体(H4L),并分别与Sm、Gd和Eu稀土离子在乙醇-水溶液中反应得到系列稀土配合物.通过IR、摩尔电导率、UV、元素分析及热重-差热分析对配合物进行表征,得出配合物的化学组成为RE(HL)·3H2O(RE=Sm,Gd,Eu).IR表明,配体(H4L)形成配合物后出现了羧酸盐特有的反对称伸缩振动吸收峰vas,Coo-和对称伸缩振动吸收峰vs,Coo-,配体以羧酸根的形式与稀土离子配位.室温下测定了配合物的荧光激发光谱和发射光谱,Gd(HL)·3H2O和Sm(HL)·3H2O的荧光光谱中主要观察到配体强的发射峰,而配合物Eu(HL)·3H2O还显示Eu离子的特征发射光谱,在597 nm处5D0→7F1跃迁的发射峰最强.循环伏安法研究配合物的电化学性质表明配合物都表现出不可逆的氧化还原过程.     

呋喃甲酰基吡唑啉酮缩邻氯苯胺席夫碱Cu(Ⅱ),Fe(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅲ)配合物的合成与表征

合成1-苯基-3-甲基-4(α-呋喃甲酰基)吡唑啉酮-5缩邻氯苯胺新型席夫碱试剂及其铜、铁和铬配合物,元素分析、摩尔电导数据表明配合物的组成分别为:Cu(L)2,Fe(L)3和[Cr(L)2(H2O)2]Cl.通过红外光谱、紫外光谱、差热-热重分析对配合物进行表征.确证了该配合物的结构.     

乙酰基吡啶Schiff碱Cu(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ)配合物的合成与表征

制备了乙酰基吡啶缩乙二胺Sch iff碱L及其N i(Ⅱ)和Cu(Ⅱ)的配合物,经元素分析、IR光谱、UV-V is光谱、电导率和热分析表征,确定了配合物组成分别为[CuL](NO3)2.0.5H2O和[N iL](NO3)2.H2O.     

2-氨基吡啶缩水杨醛及稀土金属配合物的合成及表征

制备了2-氨基吡啶缩水杨醛Schiff碱及其稀土金属(La,Ce)配合物,经元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、电导率、热分析和荧光性等表征,确定了配合物的组成分别为[La2(H2O)2L4](NO3)2,[Ce2(H2O)2L4](NO3)2,其中HL=C12H10ON2。配体和配合物都具有一定的荧光性能,其中以配体的荧光性好于配合物的荧光性。     

利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验

利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。     

光谱仪测试范围的扩展

由于石化行业的生产需要，其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性，经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识，根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集，实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展，并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。     

Dichroism of absorption and polarization of phosphorescence of molecules of the closed form of nitrobenzospirothiopyran

The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997.     

Influence of viscosity of medium on processes of oxygen quenching of excited states of mesoporphyrin

The oxygen quenching rate constants for singlet and triplet excited states of the dimethyl ester of mesoporphyrin IX increase with decreasing viscosity of the medium and reach a maximum at a viscosity of approximately 0.4 mPa·sec, after which the rate constants begin to decrease. The drop in rate constant with increasing fluidity of the medium may be related to a nonequilibrium character of the elementary act in the interaction of the reactants in the solvent cage. In viscous media such as isopropyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, and isoamyl alcohol, the reaction radius is greater than the sum of the radii of the reacting particles. The long-range character of these processes is due to the relatively weak dependence of the quenching probability on distance.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Éksperimental'naya Khimiya, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 161–167, March–April, 1989.     

Determination of heats of detonation and influence of components of composite explosives on heats of detonation of high explosives

The heats of detonation of 20 simple high explosives and explosive mixtures were determined by means of an adiabatic detonation calorimeter designed by the authors. The results indicated that the performance of the instrument was reliable and the experimental data were very accurate. For explosive mixtures, there was a linear accumulative relationship between the heats of detonation of the explosive mixture and its components. Accordingly, the heats of detonation of explosive mixtures could be calculated directly from the heats of detonation of simple explosives and the characteristic heats of other components. The experiments showed that the gold or brass shell of the cylindrical charge could be substituted by a thick-walled porcelain shell, which had the advantage of cheapness.

     

物质分配系数的测定实验改进

实验教学目的是从解决实际问题出发,以实验技术训练和实验设计思想培养为目标。介绍了将单一的物质分配系数测定实验改进为综合实验,提高了实验效果及实验资源利用率。     

Neutral diterpenoids of oleoresins of five species of conifers of Transcarpathia

The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988.     

Calculation of enthalpies of hydrogenation of hydrocarbons

Sets of hydrogen molecule equivalents have been developed which permit the calculation of hydrogenation of different types of carbon-carbon bonds from ab initio total energies (3-21G and 6-31G* basis sets, and, to a more limited extent, for MP2/6-31G* data) of reactants and products. The calculated enthalpies of hydrogenation are in good agreement with experiment for unstrained molecules, with average errors on the order of 2 kcal/mol. The 6-31G* equivalents allow the enthalpies for strained molecules to be calculated accurately, but the 3-21G equivalents do not. The equivalents for both basis sets have been tested by calculating the enthalpies of hydrogenation of carbon-carbon bonds in nitrogen- and oxygen-containing organic molecules, free radicals, and classical carbocations. The results are in good agreement with experiment in most cases.     

非那雄胺合成工艺改进

非那雄胺能抑制5α-还原酶的活性,明显降低二氢睾酮水平,是一种治疗良性前列腺增生的有效药品。该合成工艺以甾烯酮酸为原料,将其与氯化亚砜反应,无须分离即与叔丁胺反应得17β-酰胺化合物,再氧化开环,环合,氢化,脱氢合成了非那雄胺。经元素分析、IR、1HNMR、13CNMR、MS分析表征了其结构。该法无须使用昂贵的2,2-二吡啶二硫化物和剧毒药品苯亚硒酸酐,且以乙酸铵代替氨气,降低了对设备的要求和腐蚀,更适用于工业生产。