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7-氢-全氟-(4-甲基-3,6-二氧杂辛基磺酰氟)(1)在氧化铝-氧化铜-氧化铁催化剂存在下发生热裂解反应。230℃左右脱去磺酰氟,生成7-氢-全氟-(4-甲基-3,6-二氧杂辛烷)(2),而没有得到脱HF的产物。在相同条件下,全氟-1,10-二氟磺酰基-3,8-二氧杂癸烷(3)热裂解生成全氟-3,8-二氧杂癸基磺酰氟(5)。在245℃以上时,还生成全氟-3,8-二氧杂癸烷(4)。对催化剂组成和裂解温度与产物得率间的关系也进行了研究。该催化剂还能使含有磺酰氟基团的全氟高分子薄膜表面部份地脱除磺酰氟。产物的结构均由红外、核磁、质谱及元素分析鉴定。 相似文献
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热分析法研究聚全氟乙丙烯非等温裂解反应动力学 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文从非等温差示扫描量热(DSC)曲线研究聚(?)氟乙丙烯(FEP)在空气中热裂解过程分为两个阶段的机制及其微分动力学方程。利用峰形指数确定的两个阶段的裂解反应级数,用多项式回归了相应的裂解活化能,指前因子随裂解率变化的规律及其补偿效应。 相似文献
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采用气相色谱-质谱联用技术(GC/MS)对电化学氟化法生产的全氟环己烷酰氟产品中主要产物全氟酰氟进行了检测。在60℃下,采用甲醇对全氟环己烷酰氟产品进行甲酯化处理。考察了不同长度,极性及膜厚的毛细管色谱柱的分离效果。以KB-1MS毛细管色谱柱(90 m×0.25 mm×1.0μm)为分离柱,采用GC/MS法对全氟酰氟组成进行了定性与定量分析;结合有机质谱学裂解规律,分别对环状全氟羧酸甲酯、饱和直链全氟羧酸甲酯和单不饱和脂肪酸甲酯的裂解方式和质谱特征进行了分析归纳。通过质谱数据库检索、标准品对照及已知全氟化合物的质谱信息分析,共鉴定出5种全氟酰氟,其中包括两种异构体;测得全氟环己烷酰氟约占总全氟酰氟含量的65%。 相似文献
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掺磷酚醛树脂炭嵌锂性能研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以添加不同含量五氧化二磷的热塑性酚醛树脂为前驱体 ,经热固化后升温至 70 0℃裂解制备掺磷树脂裂解炭 .X射线衍射考察了裂解炭的微晶结构变化 ;恒电流技术研究了裂解炭的充放电性能 .实验表明 ,五氧化二磷的加入使树脂裂解炭微晶结构发生了很大改变 ,随着磷含量的增加微晶层间距减小 ,而且更加无序 ;其放电可逆容量随五氧化二磷掺杂量的增加先增而后减 ,当P2 O5含量为 9wt%时 ,可逆容量达到最大值 (5 2 8mA·h·g- 1) ,是未掺杂 (2 30mA·h·g- 1)的 2倍多 相似文献
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Xu J. Z. Tian C. M. Ma Z. G. Gao M. Guo H. Z. Yao Z. H. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2000,63(2):501-506
The effects of some kinds of metal ions used as chemical modifications on the thermal properties of the modified polyacrylonitrile
(PAN) fibers were studied by DTA, TG, GC and cone calorimetry. The apparent activation energies for the decomposition of the
unmodified and modified PAN fibers were determined using Kissinger equation and Broido equation.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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Copolymers of pentafluorophenylhexafluoroisopropyl methacrylate (FPPMA) with trifluoroethyl methacrylate (TFEMA) were prepared in THF solution and in bulk using azobisisobutyronitrile as a free radical initiator. The monomer reactivity ratios of TFEMA (M1) and FPPMA (M2) were calculated as r1 = 0.55 and r2 = 0.07. The refractive indices of poly(TFEMA) and poly(FPPMA) are very similar as 1.435 and 1.430, respectively, at 532 nm, and the copolymer films were transparent. The glass transition temperatures (Tg) of the copolymers were in the range of 80–90°C and showed a negative deviation from the Gordon–Taylor equation. The thermal decomposition temperature (Td) was increased with the content of FPPMA in copolymers. Low water absorption for 1:1 FPPMA/TFEMA copolymer was detected. Copolymers of FPPMA with hexafluoroisopropyl methacrylate (HFPMA) were also prepared. The monomer reactivity ratios of HFPMA (M1) and FPPMA (M2) were calculated as r1 = 0.43 and r2 = 0.10. The Tgs of the copolymers were in the range of 88–95°C and showed also a negative deviation from the Gordon–Taylor equation. Tg and Td of the copolymers were increased with the content of FPPMA. The refractive index of poly(HFPMA) (1.384 at 532 nm) is much lower than that of FPPMA homopolymer, but copolymer films obtained were clear and transparent. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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酚醛树脂层压基板真空热裂解产物分析表征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用程序升温的热解炉反应器对酚醛树脂层压基板进行真空热裂解,通过元素分析、傅里叶红外(FT-IR)分析和气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)分析,对原料及产物油成分进行了表征。研究表明,热解油上层清液主要是一些较易溶于水的物质,如苯酚、甲酚、二甲酚、糖类、乙内酰脲类、吗啉类、吡喃酮类和吡啶类化合物等;而下层沉淀则主要为不溶或难溶于水的物质,如大取代基酚类(取代基碳原子数≥2)、磷酸三芳基酯类、脂肪酸酯类和腈类化合物等。其中,三聚氰胺在上层清液和下层沉淀中都有较高的含量。 相似文献
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L. H. Perng 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2000,38(3):583-593
The thermal degradation of poly(ether sulfone) (PES) and polysulfone (PSF) was studied with a combination of thermogravimetric analysis and stepwise pyrolysis–gas chromatography/mass spectrometry techniques with consecutive heating of the samples at fixed temperature intervals (100 °C) to achieve narrow‐temperature pyrolysis conditions. The individual mass chromatograms of various pyrolysates were correlated with pyrolysis temperatures to elucidate the pyrolysis mechanism. The major mechanism for both PES and PSF was a one‐stage pyrolysis involving main‐chain random scission and carbonization. The major products SO2 and phenol were released from the sulfone and ether groups in PES. The major products SO2, phenol, and 1‐methyl‐4‐phenoxybenzene were released from the sulfone, ether, and isopropylene groups in PSF. In the PES, the thermal stability of the sulfone and ether groups was identical to the maximum thermogravimetric loss rate. In the PSF, the thermal stability was in the following order: sulfone < ether < isopropylene. The temperature of the maximum thermogravimetric loss rate was similar to the maximum evolution of phenol. However, there was a considerable difference in the thermal behavior of both polymers; the correlation of the polymer structure to the degradation mechanism is discussed. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 38: 583–593, 2000 相似文献
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Nikita V. Muravyev Giorgio Luciano Heitor Luiz Ornaghi Jr. Roman Svoboda Sergey Vyazovkin 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(12)
Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are a method of machine learning (ML) that is now widely used in physics, chemistry, and material science. ANN can learn from data to identify nonlinear trends and give accurate predictions. ML methods, and ANNs in particular, have already demonstrated their worth in solving various chemical engineering problems, but applications in pyrolysis, thermal analysis, and, especially, thermokinetic studies are still in an initiatory stage. The present article gives a critical overview and summary of the available literature on applying ANNs in the field of pyrolysis, thermal analysis, and thermokinetic studies. More than 100 papers from these research areas are surveyed. Some approaches from the broad field of chemical engineering are discussed as the venues for possible transfer to the field of pyrolysis and thermal analysis studies in general. It is stressed that the current thermokinetic applications of ANNs are yet to evolve significantly to reach the capabilities of the existing isoconversional and model-fitting methods. 相似文献
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采用烟叶和烟梗为原料,使用热裂解气相色谱法对烟草的燃烧时间、燃烧温度进行控制,精确模拟实际烟草致香物质释放环境,精确捕获、并半定量物质,从而在实验室模拟、分析、研究烟草燃烧物中致香物质的组成和特点。研究分别考察了两种生物质在500℃、550℃下释放的致香物质组成。结果表明,烟梗、烟叶中元素组成中硫、氮两种元素含量低,而C/H比值两种烟草生物质均较高。两个热解温度下烟叶的热解产物中致香物质的含量均明显高于烟梗。升高热解温度均有利于获得更高相对含量的热解成分。烟叶热解产物中烯烃类物质相对含量比烟梗中多,而烟梗热解产物中酚类物质含量比烟叶中多。提高热解温度有利于酮类致香物质含量产生。 相似文献
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Jun MA Qing Yang FENG Liang He SHI Jian XU* State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics & Chemistry Center for Molecular Science Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 《中国化学快报》2002,13(1):75-78
The term polysilsesquioxanes in this paper refers to all structures with the empiri-cal formulas (RSiO3/2)n where R is hydrogen or any alkyl, alkylene, aryl, arylene, or organo-functional derivatives of alkyl, alkylene, or aryl. Polymethylsilsesquioxane (PMSQ) is characterized by its low weight loss at high temperatures. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) characterization of PMSQ was unavailable from reported literatures. In this study, the pyrolysis was carried out in an inert at… 相似文献