铟氢化物发生原子吸收方法研究

本文对铟氢化物发生方法进行了探讨，所采用的方法使铟氢化物的发生效率明显提高。在电加热石英管原子化器中得到的测定灵敏度为０．００７μｇ／（１％吸收），比文献报道值提高了一个数量级。并讨论了铟氢化物的发生机理与原子化机理。     

流动注射氢化物发生电加热石英管原子吸收光谱法测血清硒

采用自控电热消化器消化血清 ,消化液经流动注射氢化物发生 电加热石英管 原子吸收光谱法测定血清硒。该方法的检出限为 0 .4 5ng·ml- 1,同一血样 8次测定相对标准偏差为 3 59% ,用该法测定了冻干牛血清标准物质和牛血清标准物质 ,测定结果均落在标准物质的不确定度范围内。方法准确、简便、灵敏 ,已用于临床血清硒样本的测定     

缝式石英管原子化器-原子吸收法测定锡

迄今,化探试样中微量锡的测定仍然是比较困难的问题,较普遍使用的催化极谱法及三元络合物比色法手续均较繁琐,结果也不稳定。氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱法测定锡是一种快速灵敏、准确的分析方法,国内外已有报道。关于原子化器,文献中多使用电加热和火焰加热的石英管等,这些原子化器都有一定缺陷。为此,我们实验了     

流动注射氢化物发生电加热石英管原子吸收光谱测定测血清硒

采用自控电热消器消化血清,消化液经流动注射氢化物发生－电加热石英管－原子吸收光谱法测定血清硒。该方法的检 为0．45mg.ml^-1,同一血样8次测定相对标准偏差为3．59％,用该法测定了冻干牛血清标准物质和牛血清标准物质,测定结果均落在标准物质的不确定度范围内。方法准确、简便,灵敏,已用于临床血清硒样本的测定。     

氢化物发生石墨炉原子吸收进展

在氢化物发生原子吸收光谱中,石英管是使用较为广泛的原子化器,但由于其气相干扰比较严重,石英管表面性质对分析灵敏度影响较大,因而又发展了石墨炉原子化器。自提出涂钯石墨管原位富集氢化物以后,氢化物发生石墨炉原子吸收受到人们的重视。现将氢化物发生石墨炉原于吸收的主要方法分述如下: 1 石墨炉在线原子化法 所谓石墨炉在线原子化法,是将生成的氢化物直接通入已经达到原子化温度的石墨管里的方法。氢化物可以从石墨炉内气路通入石墨管,也可以从石墨管进样孔进入石墨管。由于石墨炉原子化的温度较高,因而能大大减小可以形成氢化物元素的气相干扰。文献[1]比较了石英管和石墨管两种原子化器的抗干扰能力,其中有关砷和硒的干扰情况见表1。     

原子吸收光谱法测定气样中一氧化碳的研究

本文研究了用自制Ｎｉ（ＣＯ）４发生管和电加热石英管原子化器间接测定一氧化碳的条件，探讨了Ｎｉ（ＣＯ）４的产生和在石英管中原子化效率及干扰消除。     

原子吸收光谱法测定气样中的一氧化碳的研究

本文研究了用自制Ｎｉ（ＣＯ）４发生管和电加热石英管原子化器间接接测定一氧化碳的条件，探讨了Ｎｉ（ＣＯ）４的产生和在石英管中原子化效率及干扰消除。     

氢化物发生原子吸收光谱法的应用——铅锑合金中砷的测定

本文以氢化物发生原子吸收光谱法测定铅锑合金中的砷为例,讨论了十六种金属离子的干扰,比较了两种不同原子化方法的灵敏度和干扰程度。采用电加热石英管原子化法时,为了消除锑对砷的严重干扰,用高锰酸钾溶液分解锑化氢,得到的相对检测限为0.0001％。采用氩-氢火焰原子化法时,由于万倍以下的锑对砷没有干扰,可以直接分析,得到的相对检测限为0.00005％。     

氢化物原子吸收法测定钢铁中微量砷

研制了一种微型氢化物发生装置。用微量移液器加入待测溶液和硼氢化钾溶液,在反应杯中发生氢化物并导入石英管进行原子化。每次测定后用棉花球擦净。使用该装置测定钢样中的砷,获得了准确的结果。     

流动注射氢化物发生-电加热石英管-原子吸收法测定血清铅

１引言 铅对人体的健康,疾病和生长发育的影响已受到人们越来越多的关注。目前常见的测定血铅的方法有原子吸收光谱法,阳极溶出伏安法等。而用氢化物发生原子吸收法测定食品及环境样品中的铅已有报道,但尚未见用于测定血清铅的报道。本文采用流动注射氢化物发生一电加热石英管．原子吸收法测定血清铅,以Ｋ３Ｆｅ（ＣＮ）６为氧化剂,ＨＣｌ－ＫＣｌ为缓冲剂,该方法具有灵敏度高,准确度及重现性好,操作简便等优点,可用于临床血清样品的测定。２实验部分２．１仪器与试剂ＷＹＸ－９００３型原子吸收分光光度计（沈阳分析仪器厂）,Ｗ…     

Flow injection electrochemical hydride generation of hydrogen selenide on lead cathode: critical study of the influence of experimental parameters.

A flow injection system for the determination of selenium by electrochemical hydride generation and quartz tube atomic absorption spectrometry is described. The generator consists of an electrolytic flow-through cell with a concentric arrangement and a packed cathode made of particulated lead. The influences of sample flow rate, carrier gas flow rate and electrolysis current on the hydrogen selenide generation have been critically studied. Both sample flow rate and electrolysis current play important roles in the efficiency of the hydride generation process. A characteristic mass of 2.4 ng and a concentration detection limit of 17 microg l(-1) were obtained for a sample volume of 420 microl.     

流动注射氢化物石墨炉原子吸收法的应用研究 Ⅰ.——实验装置与分析性能

氢化物石墨炉联用技术的原理是先在较低温度下将氢化物蒸气通入石墨炉并分解沉积于石墨管的内表面,然后再在高温下原子化。该法能明显提高灵敏度,消除液相和气相干扰。本文采用自制的半自动氢化物石墨炉进样系统及流动注射氢化物发生器,直接在普通石墨炉上进行氢化物石墨炉分析,研究了部分元素的测定条件,建立的方法操作方便,灵敏度高,耗样少,线性范围宽,是一种值得推广的新方法。     

High performance liquid chromatography hydride generation in situ trapping graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry: A new way of performing speciation analysis using GFAAS as detector

A new procedure for the speciation analysis of hydride forming elements using GFAAS as detector is proposed. The separation of the species is performed by HPLC and the eluent flow is merged with HCl and NaBH₄ solutions moved by peristaltic pumps controlled by a flow injection apparatus. As the species emerges from the column, its respective hydride is formed and carried through the autosampler capillary to an Ir treated graphite tube pre-heated at 300 °C, where it is trapped. After the hydride collection, the autosampler arm is moved from the tube and atomization takes place. The sequence is repeated for the next emerging species. The feasibility of the system was evaluated for the speciation of As (III) and As (V) in waste water samples. The retention times were previously determined using a more concentrated mixed analytical solution and a quartz tube as atomizer. The analytical curves obtained by the proposed procedure showed similar slopes for both species as well as coefficient of regression better than 0.99. Limits of detection were 0.2 ng/mL for both species, 50 times better then the same assembly using a quartz tube atomizer. In the analysis of certified reference materials the sum of the As (III) and As (V) species concentrations were in close agreement with the arsenic concentration certified for total arsenic.     

Electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometric determination of ultra-trace amounts of tin by in situ preconcentration in a graphite tube using flow injection hydride generation with on-line ion-exchange separation

A method was developed for the ultra-trace determination of tin by in situ preconcentration in a graphite tube using a flow injection hydride generation technique with on-line ion-exchange separation. The sample was prepared in 2M hydrochloric acid before being passed through an incorporated micro-column packed with a strongly basic anion-exchanger D-201. The tin was retained as its chlorostannate complex and subsequently eluted by de-ionized water into the hydride generation system. The hydride and hydrogen gases evolved were separated from the liquid phase in a gas-liquid separator and transferred into a palladium-coated graphite tube pre-heated to 300 degrees C to collect the analyte, which was later atomized at 2300 degrees C. With the reported system, tin was determined at a sampling frequency of 30/hr with a detection limit (3sigma) of 0.01 mug/l. using 10.7 ml sample. The precision was 1.5% RSD at the 0.5 mug/l. level. The proposed method was applied to the determination of tin in tap water, hair, serum samples and geological reference samples.     

Hydride atomization in a cool hydrogen—oxygen flame burning in a quartz tube atomizer

A method of selenium hydride atomization using a cool highly fuel rich-hydrogen—oxygen diffusion flame burning in the inlet part of a T-shaped quartz tube placed in the optical axis of an atomic absorption spectrometer is investigated. It is shown that hydride atomization is caused by free radicals (H, OH) generated in the flame. Atomization (proceeding probably with 100% efficiency) is completed before the gases reach the optical axis. The life-time of free radicals is considerably reduced by admixture of even small amounts of oxygen to the hydrogen flush gas.A mathematical function describing the dependence of the selenium peak areas on the gas flow is derived and values for the selenium atomic absorption coefficient and rate constant for selenium decay by reactions on the tube walls are obtained by fitting experimental data to this function. The atomic absorption coefficient agrees well with a theoretically estimated value. The described method seems promising for absolute analysis by AAS.     

Determination of arsenic by arsine generation with reducing tube followed by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry

Summary A sensitive method for hydride generation and graphite tube furnace atomic absorption spectrometric measurements with a reducing tube has been developed for the determination of arsenic in tea and orchard leaves. Arsines were generated in a horizontal glass tube, in which a pellet of NaBH₄ was placed. 1.5–2.0 l/min of argon flow rate and 2,400° C of atomization temperature were the best experimental conditions. The strong supression of the arsenic signal by Ni and Co was effectively eliminated with 1,10-phenanthroline. A detection limit of 0.3 ng was obtained with a precision of 3–4%.Paper read at the Meeting of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry, June 1980     

氢化物发生-电感耦合等离子体质谱联用技术研究

运用自制的接口，实现了氢化物发生与电感耦合等离子体质谱的联用。考察了连续流动氢化物发生器、气动型断流式氢化物发生器及气动型流动注射氢化物发生器与电感耦合等离子体质谱仪的联用性能。确定了仪器的最佳参数，研究了系统的分析性能，实现了能生成氢化物的8种元素的定量测定。     

Investigation of thallium hydride generation using in situ trapping in graphite tube by atomic absorption spectrometry

Thallium hydride was generated from aqueous solutions by merging sample and sodium tetrahydroborate reductant in a batch system. In situ preconcentration of volatile thallium hydride in a preheated graphite furnace coated with palladium, which was used as both the collection medium and atomizer, greatly improved the sensitivity for the determination of thallium by hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry. The presence of tellurium can increase the generation efficiency of thallium hydride. The operating conditions were optimized. The calibration graph is linear up to 100 ng and the characteristic mass for thallium was 0.92 ng which is seventeen times lower than that obtained with the heated quartz tube atomizer.     

Determination of bismuth in metallurgical materials using a quartz tube atomizer with tungsten coil and flow injection-hydride-generation atomic absorption spectrometry

A method for the determination of bismuth in metallurgical materials using hydride generation coupled with a merging zones flow system and atomic absorption spectrometry using a quartz tube atomizer with tungsten coil is proposed. The parameters related to the bismuthine generation, the flow injection system and the use of a tungsten coil were studied and the optimized system shows a wide calibration range and good stability over time, without losses in sensitivity. The analytical curve is linear from 10 to 750 μg l⁻¹ of Bi with R0.999. A detection limit of 1.9 ng Bi and an analytical frequency of 60 determinations per hour were obtained. Five metallurgical reference materials were analyzed with the proposed method after their acid dissolution. The results obtained were in good agreement with certified or recommended values, and the relative standard deviations were lower than 5%.     

氢化物石墨炉原子吸收光谱法应用研究——Ⅱ.超痕量汞的测定

本文使用涂金石墨管,自制氢化物石墨炉进样系统及连续流动氢化物发生器,直接测定了粮食,植物及水中的痕量汞。该法实用性强,线性范围宽,精密度好,准确度高。灵敏度为1.1ng/L,检出限(3σ)为0.8ng/L。