共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
用Fe(acac)3-Al(I-Bu)3-α,α′-联吡啶(acac=乙酰丙酮)催化邻苯二甲酸酐(PA)与环氧丙烷(PO)、邻苯二甲酸酐与环氧氯丙烷(ECH)开环交替共聚 . 研究了Fe/Al、 Fe/α,α′-联吡啶摩尔比对聚合的影响; 用核磁共振技术研究了共聚物的交替度, 测得共聚物中邻苯二甲酸酐含量达46%以上. 共聚反应动力学研究表明, 共聚反应速度与单体浓度及催化剂浓度均呈一级关系; PA-PO、 PA-ECH的表观活化能分别为109.3和99.7 kJ/mol. 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
用 Fe(acac) 3- Al(i- Bu) 3- α,α′-联吡啶 (acac=乙酰丙酮 )催化邻苯二甲酸酐 (PA)与环氧丙烷 (PO)、邻苯二甲酸酐与环氧氯丙烷 (ECH)开环交替共聚 .研究了 Fe/Al、Fe/α,α′-联吡啶摩尔比对聚合的影响 ;用核磁共振技术研究了共聚物的交替度 ,测得共聚物中邻苯二甲酸酐含量达 46 %以上 .共聚反应动力学研究表明 ,共聚反应速度与单体浓度及催化剂浓度均呈一级关系 ;PA- PO、PA- ECH的表观活化能分别为 10 9.3和 99.7k J/mol 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
吐温20存在下铜(Ⅱ)-α,α′-联吡啶-2,2′-二氯-4,4′-二硝基重氮氨基苯分光光度研究及其分析应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在吐温20存在的碱性溶液中,铜(Ⅱ)、α,α′-联吡啶与2,2′-二氯-4,4′-二硝基重氮氨基苯(2,2′-diCl-DNAAB)迅速形成1:1:2的三元络合物(在550nm处几乎无吸收),使试剂2,2′-diCl-DNAAB的最大吸收550nm处的吸光度迅速减小,借此测定痕量铜。适宜pH为10.8—11.7;在50毫升溶液中含有1.0—2.5毫升5%吐温20、1.0—320μmolα,α′-联吡啶、2.5—5.0毫升0.2mmol/L2,2′-diCl-DNAAB、4.0—12.0毫升乙醇对吸光度无影响。铜量在0—19微克/25毫升范围服从比尔定律;表观摩尔吸光系数为1.05×10~5。考查了60种离子或化合物对测定的影响。方法应用于工业废水和铁矿中微量铜的测定,结果令人满意。 相似文献
10.
基于α,α′-联吡啶对H_2O_2氧化靛红的褪色反应的催化作用,本文建立了测定α,α′-联吡啶的新催化光度法,灵敏度为2.25×10 ̄(-9)mol·L ̄(-1),测定范围为0~4×10 ̄(-8)mol/25mL。 相似文献
11.
J Watanabe H Muranishi H Nakagaki H Yuasa S Ozeki 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》1990,38(10):2821-2824
The effect of alpha-globulin, the dominant binding protein for fractionated 3H-heparin, on the hepatic uptake of 3H-heparin was studied by liver perfusion experiments in rats. Fractionated 3H-heparin concentration in the recirculated perfusate decline one-exponentially with time for each of six initial concentration levels of alpha-globulin. The hepatic uptake clearance of fractionated 3H-heparin was 0.154 ml/min/g liver in the absence of alpha-globulin, and it decreased with increasing alpha-globulin concentrations. This result indicates that the hepatic uptake rate of alpha-globulin-bound fractionated 3H-heparin is lower than that of unbound fractionated 3H-heparin. On the other hand, it was indicated that almost all fractionated 3H-heparin binds to alpha-globulin at 8 mg/ml of alpha-globulin in in vitro study. However, the hepatic uptake clearance of the heparin at the concentration was of a certain value that could not be ignored. It was suggested that alpha-globulin-bound fractionated 3H-heparin also contributed to the hepatic uptake of fractionated 3H-heparin. Therefore, a protein-mediated transport system, which has been reported for some low molecular weight drugs, may also exist in the hepatic uptake of such a high molecular weight compound as fractionated 3H-heparin. 相似文献
12.
Prof. Dr. Takashi Uemura Ryo Nakanishi Shuto Mochizuki Prof. Dr. Susumu Kitagawa Prof. Dr. Motohiro Mizuno 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(22):6443-6447
The radical polymerization of vinyl monomers was performed in a tetrahedral imine‐linked organic cage with extrinsic porosity (CC3). Because of its dynamic and responsive packing structure, CC3 endowed the polymerization with specific behaviors. The adsorption of styrene triggered a change in the CC3 assembly, resulting in a monomer arrangement that was suitable for polymerization within the host matrix. The polymerization reaction was strongly dependent on the crystallinity of CC3 and was promoted by amorphization of the host in a cooperative manner, which is not possible with conventional rigid porous materials. Furthermore, CC3 can recognize the polarity of substrates, and thus polar monomers, such as methyl methacrylate and acrylonitrile, could not induce the structural changes in CC3 that are required for polymerization. This monomer specificity governed by the flexibility of CC3 is useful to the prevent incorporation of unfavorable monomers into the polymeric products. 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
16.
Imura T Sakai H Yamauchi H Kaise C Kozawa K Yokoyama S Abe M 《Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces》2001,20(1):1-8
Liposomes composed of Ceramide 3, [2S,3S,4R-2-stearoylamide-1,3,4-octadecanetriol], and L-alpha-dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) were prepared by varying the amount of Ceramide 3, and the effects of Ceramide 3 on the liposome formation, particle size, dispersibility, microviscosity and phase transition temperature were examined by means of a microscopy, a dynamic light scattering method, a fluorescence polarization method, a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and so on. All the DPPC was able to contribute to the formation of liposomes up to 0.130 mol fraction of Ceramide 3. The particle size of liposomes was almost unaffected by the addition of Ceramide 3. The dispersibility of liposomes containing Ceramide 3 was maintained for at least 15 days. The microviscosity of liposomal bilayer membranes in the liquid crystalline state was increased with increasing the mole fraction of Ceramide 3, while that in the gel state was independent of the mole fraction of Ceramide 3. The phase transition temperature from gel to liquid crystalline states of DPPC bilayer membranes was shifted upwards with the addition of Ceramide 3, indicating a cooperative interaction between DPPC and Ceramide 3 molecules. However, a sharp DSC peak became broad and split at higher mole fractions of Ceramide 3, suggesting a phase separation in the mixed DPPC/Ceramide 3 liposomal bilayer membranes. These phenomena were suggested to be related to the previously observed fact for the mixed DPPC/Ceramide 3 monolayers that Ceramide 3 interacts with DPPC in the liquid-expanded phase with consequent phase separation accompanied with domain formation. 相似文献
17.
Fujiwara A Kameo Y Hoshi A Haraga T Nakashima M 《Journal of chromatography. A》2007,1140(1-2):163-167
Extraction chromatography with commercially available UTEVA resin (for uranium and tetravalent actinide) was applied for the separation of Th and U from control solutions prepared from a multi-element control solution and from sample solutions of solidified simulated waste. Thorium and U in control solutions with 1-5mol/dm(3) HNO(3) were extracted with UTEVA resin and recovered with a solution containing 0.1mol/dm(3) HNO(3) and 0.05mol/dm(3) oxalic acid to be separated from the other metallic elements. Extraction behavior of U in the sample solutions was similar to that in the control solutions, but extraction of Th was dependent on the concentration of HNO(3). Thorium was extracted from 5mol/dm(3) HNO(3) sample solutions but not from 1mol/dm(3) HNO(3) sample solutions. We conjecture that thorium fluoride formation interferes with extraction of Th. Addition of Al(NO(3))(3) and Fe(NO(3))(3), which have higher stability constant with fluoride ion than Th, does improve extractability of Th from 1mol/dm(3) HNO(3) sample solution. 相似文献
18.
在缺失了3'LTR U3区内病毒的启动子/增强子序列的逆转录病毒载体pLXSNd中,用血管内皮生长因子受体KDR的特异性启动子调控了TNFa在血管内细胞ECV304中的靶向表达。将构建的载体pLXSN-TNFa,pLXSNd-KDRp-TNFa和空载体pLXSN用PA317细胞包装后获得重组病毒,并用重组病毒分别感染NIH3T3细胞和ECV304细胞,培养物上清的ELISA结果证明,KDR启动子指导的TNFa在KDR阳性细胞ECV304中的表达量为在KDR阴性细胞NIH3T3中的表达量的8倍;而TR指导的TNFa在这两种细胞中的表达无明显差异,实现了TNFa在血管内皮细胞中的靶向表达,这可能为肿瘤基因治疗提供新途径。 相似文献
19.
A simple and sensitive spectroelectrochemistry method for the determination of vitamin K 3 was developed by combining electrolysis and fluoremetry. This method was based on that vitamin K 3 was reduced at a glassy carbon electrode, and its product with characteristic fluorescence at 420 nm was determined with excitation wavelength at 309 nm. Under optimized electrochemical reaction conditions and fluorescent experiment parameters, the fluores-cence intensity was proportional to the concentration of vitamin K 3 in a range from 3.50×10 ?7 to 1.05×10 ?5 mol/L with a correlation coefficient of 0.9991, and detection limit was estimated to be 7.50×10 ?8 mol/L at a signal/noise ra-tio of 3. The relative standard deviation was less than 4.3%(n=5) and the recovery was in a range of 97%―105% for the determination of vitamin K 3 in pharmaceutical preparations. The result is satisfactory for the determination of vi-tamin K 3 as comparison to that from HPLC method. 相似文献
20.
设计合成了一种新型噻唑橙二聚体荧光染料Bi-TO3, 采用荧光发射光谱、 圆二色光谱及活细胞荧光成像等方法研究了其与DNA的相互作用. 在10 mmol/L Tris-HCl缓冲液(pH=7.4)中, Bi-TO3的固有荧光极弱, 量子产率小于0.001%; 与小牛胸腺DNA结合后, 其荧光可显著增强约950倍, 但对RNA和蛋白等生物大分子及黏度等环境因素则无明显响应. 紫外吸收光谱及圆二色光谱滴定实验表明, Bi-TO3以小沟结合模式与DNA作用, 且对AT序列有选择性. 实验结果表明, 在缓冲溶液中Bi-TO3的荧光增强信号与低浓度范围的poly(dA-dT)2仍呈良好的线性关系, 检出限为13.3 ng/mL, 灵敏较度高; 且Bi-TO3可在较低浓度范围(6~12 μmol/L)内应用于活细胞荧光成像. 相似文献