On the Size of the Exceptional Set in Nevanlinna's Second Fundamental Theorem for Certain Classes of Meromorphic Functions

Some conditions on the size of the exceptional set that arise in Nevanlinna's Second Fundamental Theorem are established, showing that previous sharp results can be improved by restricting the class of functions considered and suggesting a close relationship between the size of the exceptional set and the lower growth of the characteristic function. Examples of functions of rapid growth possessing exceptional sets are built, showing that these conditions are sharp for the class of functions considered.     

关于变上限函数求导的教学实例

从变上限函数的基本概念以及求导公式出发,通过几组教学实例,阐述对简单变上限函数、复合变：上（下）限函数、以及需要作变量替换才能求导的变上限函数求导的方法．     

改进的R.Nevanlinna第二基本定理

设ｆ（ｚ）是超越亚纯函数，ｎ为任一非负整数，ε为任意正数，ａ＾（ｉ）ｒ＝（ｖ＝１，２，…，ｑｉ，ｉ＝０，１，…，ｎ）均为有穷非零复数，满足ｍｉｎ／１≤ｖ１＜ｖ２≤ｑｉ｜ａ＾（ｉ）ｖ１－ａ＾（ｉ）ｖ２｜≥δ＞０，ｉ＝０，１，…，ｎ。若ｆ（０）≠０，∞，П＾ｎｉ＝１ｆ（ｉ）（０）≠０，则对０＜ｒ＜＋∞有ｍ（ｒ，ｆ）＋ｍ（ｒ，１／ｆ）＋Σ＾ｕｉ＝０Σ＾ｑｉｒ＝１ｍ（ｒ，ａ＾（ｉ）ｖ，ｆ＾（ｉ）≤（２＋ε     

代数体函数第二基本定理的推广

把代数体函数第二基本定理推广到了p个次数不超过d的多项式的情形,得到了类似于亚纯函数理论中Dufresnoy J推出的结果.     

代数体函数第二基本定理的一个推广

利用亚纯函数的Nevanlinna值分布理论,研究代数体函数第二基本定理的扩展形式,将该定理推广到两列互异且次数不超过d的多项式的情况,拓展了熊庆来、MillouX H等人的结果.     

The Exceptional Set in Hua＇s Theorem for Three Squares of Primes

It is proved that with at most O(N^11/12 c) exceptions, all positive integers n ≤ N satisfying some necessary congruence conditions are the sum of three squares of primes. This improves substantially the previous results in this direction.     

Exceptional Set and Multifractal Analysis

In this note we consider a one-parameter family of Cantor-sets with overlapping cylinders. For a set of zero measure of parameters (exceptional set) the dimension of the attractor drops as a result of the intersection between the cylinders. We find a connection between multifractal analysis and the size of this exceptional set.     

Areas and the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

We present a concise, yet self-contained module for teaching the notion of areaand the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus for different groups of students. Thismodule contains two different levels of rigour, depending on the class it usedfor. It also incorporates a technological component.     

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

A simple but rigorous proof of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus is given in geometric calculus, after the basis for this theory in geometric algebra has been laid out. Various classical examples of this theorem, such as the Green’s and Stokes’ theorem are discussed, as well as the theory of monogenic functions which generalizes analytic functions of a complex variable to higher dimensions.     

On the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra

In the paper, it is shown how, by using the minimal means and without introducing complex numbers, one can prove the fundamental theorem of algebra for real polynomials. The fundamental theorem for polynomials with complex coefficients is an immediate corollary of the theorem mentioned.     

Improving the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra

Theorems 2 and 3 establish the minimum algebraic conditions necessary for a field to be algebraically closed, and they can therefore be said to “optimize” the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra. But each specific“degree implication” is a first-order consequence of the axioms for fields, and could have been discovered two centuries ago; the existence of these finitary relationships appears to have been unsuspected by practically everyone, with one important exception.     

On Galois Algebras Satisfying the Fundamental Theorem

Let B be a Galois algebra over a commutative ring R with Galois group G such that B ^H is a separable subalgebra of B for each subgroup H of G. Then it is shown that B satisfies the fundamental theorem if and only if B is one of the following three types: (1) B is an indecomposable commutative Galois algebra, (2) B = Re ⊕ R(1 ? e) where e and 1 ? e are minimal central idempotents in B, and (3) B is an indecomposable Galois algebra such that for each separable subalgebra A, V _B (A) = ?∑ _g∈G(A) J _g , and the centers of A and B ^G(A) are the same where V _B (A) is the commutator subring of A in B, J _g  = {b ∈ B | bx = g(x)b for each x ∈ B} for a g ∈ G, and G(A) = {g ∈ G | g(a) = a for all a ∈ A}.     

The Exceptional Set in the Two Prime Squares and a Prime Problem

In this paper we prove that, with at most O（N^5/12＋ε） exceptions, all positive odd integers n ≤ N with n ≡ 0 or 1（mod 3） can be written as a sum of a prime and two squares of primes.     

The First Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

<正>The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus establishes a connection between the two branches of calculus:differential calculus and integral calculus.Integral calculus arose from the area problem.Differential calculus arose from the tangent problem.Two parts seem unrelated.But the great Mathematician Newton realized that differentiation and integration are inverse processes.So the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus gives the pre-     

关于实对称矩阵的基本定理

重新证明了实对称矩阵的基本定理:对于任意一个实对称矩阵A,存在实正交矩阵T,使得T′AT成对角形.     

Complex eigenvalues before the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra

We present an elementary proof of the existence of an eigenvalue for an endomorphism of a complex vector space and we derive the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra as a corollary of this existence. We also present new proofs for the corresponding results for endomorphisms of real vector spaces.     

On the Exceptional Set for Absolute Continuity of Bernoulli Convolutions

We prove that the set of exceptional \({\lambda\in (1/2,1)}\) such that the associated Bernoulli convolution is singular has zero Hausdorff dimension, and likewise for biased Bernoulli convolutions, with the exceptional set independent of the bias. This improves previous results by Erdös, Kahane, Solomyak, Peres and Schlag, and Hochman. A theorem of this kind is also obtained for convolutions of homogeneous self-similar measures. The proofs are very short, and rely on old and new results on the dimensions of self-similar measures and their convolutions, and the decay of their Fourier transform.     

On the Exceptional Set of Goldbach’s Problem in Short Intervals

Denote by E[X,X+H] the set of even integers in [X,X+H] that are not a sum of two primes (i.e. that are not Goldbach numbers). Here we prove that there exists a (small) positive constant H 3 X ^[7/24]+7dH\ge X^{\,{7\over24}+7\delta} we have |E(X,H) | << H^1-d/600\vert E(X,H) \vert \ll H^{1-\delta/600} .