Cohomology Theories of Hopf Bimodules and Cup-Product

Given a Hopf algebra A, there exist various cohomology theories for the category of Hopf bimodules over A, introduced by M. Gerstenhaber and S. D. Schack, and by C. Ospel. We prove, when A is finite-dimensional, that they are all equal to the Ext functor on the module category of an associative algebra associated to A, described by C. Cibils and M. Rosso. We also give an expression for a cup-product in the cohomology defined by C. Ospel, and prove that it corresponds to the Yoneda product of extensions.     

Bialgebras Over Noncommutative Rings and a Structure Theorem for Hopf Bimodules

It is a key property of bialgebras that their modules have a natural tensor product. More precisely, a bialgebra over k can be characterized as an algebra H whose category of modules is a monoidal category in such a way that the underlying functor to the category of k-vector spaces is monoidal (i.e. preserves tensor products in a coherent way). In the present paper we study a class of algebras whose module categories are also monoidal categories; however, the underlying functor to the category of k-vector spaces fails to be monoidal. Instead, there is a suitable underlying functor to the category of B-bimodules over a k-algebra B which is monoidal with respect to the tensor product over B. In other words, we study algebras L such that for two L-modules V and W there is a natural tensor product, which is the tensor product V_BW over another k-algebra B, equipped with an L-module structure defined via some kind of comultiplication of L. We show that this property is characteristic for ×_B-bialgebras as studied by Sweedler (for commutative B) and Takeuchi. Our motivating example arises when H is a Hopf algebra and A an H-Galois extension of B. In this situation, one can construct an algebra L:=L(A,H), which was previously shown to be a Hopf algebra if B=k. We show that there is a structure theorem for relative Hopf bimodules in the form of a category equivalence . The category on the left hand side has a natural structure of monoidal category (with the tensor product over A) which induces the structure of a monoidal category on the right hand side. The ×_B-bialgebra structure of L that corresponds to this monoidal structure generalizes the Hopf algebra structure on L(A,H) known for B=k. We prove several other structure theorems involving L=L(A,H) in the form of category equivalences .     

Non-abelian Tensor Product of Leibniz Algebras and an Exact Sequence in Leibniz Homology

Abstract

Let 𝔪 and 𝔫 be two-sided ideals of a Leibniz algebra 𝔤 such that 𝔤 = 𝔪 + 𝔫. The goal of the paper is to achieve the exact sequence Ker(𝔪  𝔫 + 𝔫  𝔪 → 𝔤) → HL ₂(𝔤) → HL ₂(𝔤/𝔪) ⊕ HL ₂(𝔤/𝔫) → 𝔪 ∩ 𝔫/ [𝔪,𝔫] → HL ₁(𝔤) → HL ₁(𝔤/𝔪) ⊕ HL ₁(𝔤/𝔫) → 0, where HL denotes the Leibniz homology with trivial coefficients of a Leibniz algebra and denotes a non-abelian tensor product of Leibniz algebras.     

Separable Bimodules and Approximation

Using approximations, we give several characterizations of separability of bimodules. We also discuss how separability properties can be used to transfer some representation theoretic properties from one ring to another: contravariant finiteness of the subcategory of (finitely generated) left modules with finite projective dimension, finitistic dimension, finite representation type, Auslander algebra, tame or wild representation type. Presented by A. VerschorenMathematics Subjects Classifications (2000) 16L60, 16H05, 16G10.Research supported by the bilateral project BIL99/43 “New computational, geometric and algebraic methods applied to quantum groups and diffferential operators” of the Flemish and Chinese governments.     

＊ Exact Sequence and Commutative Diagrams of Semimodule Homomorphism

61.FundamentalConceptsDefinitionlSupposef:A-Bisamapping,defineKer.f={(x,y)Ix,yeA,f(x)=f(y)}Im'f=lBU(ImfXImf)Lemma1lff:A-Bisamappingg,tl1enKer'fisA)secluivalencerelation,In1'j.isB,sequivalencerelation.Theproofiseasy,weomitithere.Definition2ThelimitedsequenceofR-semimoduleI1omomorphism-flf2f3f.-lf"A.-A,-A=-.-'-A"-,-A"iscalled*exact,ifIm.f=Ker'f-,(1相似文献   

Two-Sided Localization of Bimodules

We extend to bimodules Schelter's localization of a ring with respect to Gabriel filters of left and right ideals. Our two-sided localization of bimodules provides an endofunctor on a convenient bicategory of rings with filters of ideals. This is used to study the Picard group of a ring relative to a filter of ideals.     

On Quasitriangular Structures in Hopf Algebras Arising from Exact Group Factorizations

We show that bicrossed product Hopf algebras arising from exact factorizations in almost simple finite groups, so in particular, in simple and symmetric groups, admit no quasitriangular structure.     

Braidings on the Category of Bimodules,Azumaya Algebras and Epimorphisms of Rings

Let A be an algebra over a commutative ring k. We prove that braidings on the category of A-bimodules are in bijective correspondence to canonical R-matrices, these are elements in A???A???A satisfying certain axioms. We show that all braidings are symmetries. If A is commutative, then there exists a braiding on ${}_A\mathcal{M}_A$ if and only if k→A is an epimorphism in the category of rings, and then the corresponding R-matrix is trivial. If the invariants functor $G = (-)^A:\ {}_A\mathcal{M}_A\to \mathcal{M}_k$ is separable, then A admits a canonical R-matrix; in particular, any Azumaya algebra admits a canonical R-matrix. Working over a field, we find a remarkable new characterization of central simple algebras: these are precisely the finite dimensional algebras that admit a canonical R-matrix. Canonical R-matrices give rise to a new class of examples of simultaneous solutions for the quantum Yang–Baxter equation and the braid equation.     

Bimodules over nest algebras and Deddens' theorem

We generalize Deddens' theorem for nest algebras in the case of w*-closed nest algebras bimodules. For each such bimodule, we introduce a norm closed sub-bimodule of it, which corresponds to the radical of a nest algebra and describe it in a number of ways, generalizing known facts about nest algebras.

     

Strong-principal Bimodules of Jacobson Radical of CSL Algebras

Ｓｔｒｏｎｇ－ｐｒｉｎｃｉｐａｌＢｉｍｏｄｕｌｅｓｏｆＪａｃｏｂｓｏｎＲａｄｉｃａｌ　ｏｆＣＳＬＡｌｇｅｂｒａｓＺｈｕＪｕｎ（朱军）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ，ＨｕｂｅｉＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｆｏｒＭａｔｉｏｎａｌｉｔｉｅｓ，Ｅｎｓ...     

Twisted Bimodules and Hochschild Cohomology for Self-injective Algebras of Class A n , II

Up to derived equivalence, the representation-finite self-injective algebras of class A _n are divided into the wreath-like algebras (containing all Brauer tree algebras) and the Möbius algebras. In Part I (Forum Math. 11 (1999), 177–201), the ring structure of Hochschild cohomology of wreath-like algebras was determined, the key observation being that kernels in a minimal bimodule resolution of the algebras are twisted bimodules. In this paper we prove that also for Möbius algebras certain kernels in a minimal bimodule resolution carry the structure of a twisted bimodule. As an application we obtain detailed information on subrings of the Hochschild cohomology rings of Möbius algebras.     

Hopf subalgebras and Hopf ideals of certain semisimple Hopf algebras

In the paper, for semisimple Hopf algebras that have only one non-one-dimensional irreducible representation, all Hopf ideals are described and, under some restriction concerning the number of group elements in the dual Hopf algebra, some series of Hopf subalgebras are found. Moreover, the quotient Hopf algebras of these semisimpleHopf algebras are described.     

Hopf modules,Frobenius functors and (one-sided) Hopf algebras

We investigate the property of being Frobenius for some functors strictly related with Hopf modules over a bialgebra and how this property reflects on the latter. In particular, we characterize one-sided Hopf algebras with anti-(co)multiplicative one-sided antipode as those for which the free Hopf module functor is Frobenius. As a by-product, this leads us to relate the property of being an FH-algebra (in the sense of Pareigis) for a given bialgebra with the property of being Frobenius for certain naturally associated functors.     

A Sequence to Compute the Brauer Group of Certain Quasi-Triangular Hopf Algebras

A deeper understanding of recent computations of the Brauer group of Hopf algebras is attained by explaining why a direct product decomposition for this group holds and describing the non-interpreted factor occurring in it. For a Hopf algebra B in a braided monoidal category ${{\mathcal C}}$ , and under certain assumptions on the braiding (fulfilled if ${{\mathcal C}}$ is symmetric), we construct a sequence for the Brauer group ${{\rm{BM}}}({{\mathcal C}};B)$ of B-module algebras, generalizing Beattie’s one. It allows one to prove that ${{\rm{BM}}}({{\mathcal C}};B) \cong {{\rm{Br}}}({{\mathcal C}}) \times {\operatorname{Gal}}({{\mathcal C}};B)$ , where ${{\rm{Br}}}({{\mathcal C}})$ is the Brauer group of ${{\mathcal C}}$ and ${\operatorname{Gal}}({{\mathcal C}};B)$ the group of B-Galois objects. We also show that ${{\rm{BM}}}({{\mathcal C}};B)$ contains a subgroup isomorphic to ${{\rm{Br}}}({{\mathcal C}}) \times {\operatorname{H^2}}({{\mathcal C}};B,I),$ where ${\operatorname{H^2}}({{\mathcal C}};B,I)$ is the second Sweedler cohomology group of B with values in the unit object I of ${{\mathcal C}}$ . These results are applied to the Brauer group ${{\rm{BM}}}(K,B \times H,{{\mathcal R}})$ of a quasi-triangular Hopf algebra that is a Radford biproduct B × H, where H is a usual Hopf algebra over a field K, the Hopf subalgebra generated by the quasi-triangular structure ${{\mathcal R}}$ is contained in H and B is a Hopf algebra in the category ${}_H{{\mathcal M}}$ of left H-modules. The Hopf algebras whose Brauer group was recently computed fit this framework. We finally show that ${{\rm{BM}}}(K,H,{{\mathcal R}}) \times {\operatorname{H^2}}({}_H{{\mathcal M}};B,K)$ is a subgroup of ${{\rm{BM}}}(K,B \times H,{{\mathcal R}})$ , confirming the suspicion that a certain cohomology group of B × H (second lazy cohomology group was conjectured) embeds into it. New examples of Brauer groups of quasi-triangular Hopf algebras are computed using this sequence.     

On a theorem of Kac and Gilbert

We prove a general operator theoretic result that asserts that many multiplicity two selfadjoint operators have simple singular spectrum.