一种多小区OFDMA系统中有效公平的资源分配方法

在多小区OFDMA系统中,一个主要的研究方向就是如何通过控制来自邻小区的同道干扰来优化系统性能。采用了联盟形成以及合作博弈中纳什讨价还价解(NBS)的方法,使小区内用户随机地结合成合作型双人联盟并对子载波的使用进权行讨价还价,从而换取有利于自己的子载波。所提出的算法不仅复杂度低而且能产生一个公平的解,另外还证明了这种机制下的帕累托最优性。仿真结果充分表明了所提算法的有效性与公平性。     

带有接入阈值和超时隙的认知无线网络频谱分配策略

为了提高认知用户的响应性能,并降低传输中断的概率,通过限制进入系统的认知用户数据包数量,并令授权用户以超时隙为单位优先使用信道,提出一种带有接入阈值和超时隙的集中式认知无线网络频谱分配策略。结合时隙序号及系统中认知用户数据包的数量建立2维离散时间Markov链模型,给出认知用户数据包的平均延迟、吞吐量及信道切换率等性能指标的表达式。建立系统收益函数,针对不同的超时隙大小给出接入阈值的优化设置方案,并利用优化结果,进行系统实验。实验结果显示：合理的接入阈值和超时隙大小可以有效提高认知用户的传输质量。     

认知无线网络中一种基于匹配和干扰量化的LTE-A上行资源共享机制

认知无线网络中基于OFDMA的次系统(SS)与LTE-A主系统(PS)以重叠方式共享频谱的问题越来越受到学术界重视,该文关注上述场景中的资源分配和干扰避免问题。该问题的困难在于资源分配子问题中带耦合干扰的功率分配问题是NP-难的。为了满足研究场景提出的时延约束,该文将提出两阶段资源分配算法：子载波分配阶段的最大权匹配方法和功率分配阶段的干扰量化分配方法,简记为MQRA算法。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该文提出的MQRA算法能够很好地平衡性能和复杂性,并适用于LTE-A主系统下的频谱共享问题。     

一种多无线电系统中基于公平性和精细化带宽分配的资源分配算法

该文针对以OFDMA(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access)为多址接入方式的多无线电系统中用户比例公平性和系统效率问题进行了研究,提出一种联合资源分配算法,不仅保证了用户比例公平性下系统的吞吐量,还充分考虑了分配的带宽是子信道带宽整倍数的特点,对分配给每个终端的带宽进行子信道整数倍调整。最后通过仿真对比,从系统吞吐量和公平性两方面给出了算法的性能。     

Resource Allocation in Cognitive Radio Networks: A Comparison Between Game Theory Based and Heuristic Approaches

Cognitive Radio (CR) approach can be considered as a promising and suitable solution to solve in an efficient and flexible way the increasing and continuous demand of services and radio resources. This paper shows the potential benefits of the adoption of a cognitive radio strategy to the coexistence problem. Two different approaches have been considered: the first one is based on the Game Theory while the second one is formalized as a constrained maximum search and represent the optimum solution. The Game theory approach, suitable for a distributed implementation, provides performances comparable to the heuristic one which is a centralized optimization problem. The paper analyzes the performances of both approaches in terms of secondary rates and spectral efficiency provided by the secondary system.

Adaptive Resource Allocation for MC‐CDMA and OFDMA in Reconfigurable Radio Systems

This paper studies the uplink resource allocation for multiple radio access (MRA) in reconfigurable radio systems, where multiple‐input and multiple‐output (MIMO) multicarrier‐code division multiple access (MC‐CDMA) and MIMO orthogonal frequency‐division multiple access (OFDMA) networks coexist. By assuming multi‐radio user equipment with network‐guided operation, the optimal resource allocation for MRA is analyzed as a cross‐layer optimization framework with and without fairness consideration to maximize the uplink sum‐rate capacity. Numerical results reveal that parallel MRA, which uses MC‐CDMA and OFDMA networks concurrently, outperforms the performance of each MC‐CDMA and OFDMA network by exploiting the multiuser selection diversity.     

现代电信网运行维护的技术支持系统

在电信网达到一定规模，网路建设速度放慢之时，在设备 应商的名费技术支持到期后，数千万端口多种型号的交换设备和大量传输设备的技术支持由谁来承担？中国电信将采用什么策略 技术手段来保障维护部门能及时得到优质高效的技术支持？本文作者长期从事本地网网管和集中监控系统的开发和工程实施，深深感到与网管配套的运行维护技术支持系统在电信支撑网的建设中的重要性。     

A Simple Way to Simultaneously Release the Interface Stress and Realize the Inner Encapsulation for Highly Efficient and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells

The mixed halide perovskites have become famous for their outstanding photoelectric conversion efficiency among new‐generation solar cells. Unfortunately, for perovskites, little effort is focused on stress engineering, which should be emphasized for highly efficient solar cells like GaAs. Herein, polystyrene (PS) is introduced into the perovskite solar cells as the buffer layer between the SnO₂ and perovskite, which can release the residual stress in the perovskite during annealing because of its low glass transition temperature. The stress‐free perovskite has less recombination, larger lattices, and a lower ion migration tendency, which significantly improves the cell's efficiency and device stability. Furthermore, the so‐called inner‐encapsulated perovskite solar cells are fabricated with another PS capping layer on the top of perovskite. As high as a 21.89% photoelectric conversion efficiency (PCE) with a steady‐state PCE of 21.5% is achieved, suggesting that the stress‐free cell can retain almost 97% of its initial efficiency after 5 days of “day cycle” stability testing.     

C-HEAP: A Heterogeneous Multi-Processor Architecture Template and Scalable and Flexible Protocol for the Design of Embedded Signal Processing Systems

The key issue in the design of Systems-on-a-Chip (SoC) is to trade-off efficiency against flexibility, and time to market versus cost. Current deep submicron processing technologiesenable integration of multiple software programmable processors (e.g., CPUs,DSPs) and dedicated hardware components into a single cost-efficient IC. Ourtop-down design methodology with various abstraction levels helps designingthese ICs in a reasonable amount of time. This methodology starts with a high-levelexecutable specification, and converges towards a silicon implementation.A major task in the design process is to ensure that all components (hardwareand software) communicate with each other correctly. In this article, we tacklethis problem in the context of the signal processing domain in two ways: wepropose a modular, flexible, and scalable heterogeneous multi-processor architecturetemplate based on distributed shared memory, and we present an efficient andtransparent protocol for communication and (re)configuration. The protocolimplementations have been incorporated in libraries, which allows quick traversalof the various abstraction levels, so enabling incremental design. The designdecisions to be taken at each abstraction level are evaluated by means of(co-)simulation. Prototyping is used too, to verify the system's functionalcorrectness. The effectiveness of our approach is illustrated by a designcase of a multi-standard video and image codec.He currently works with Magma Design Automation. E-mail: