一维大气边界层光学折射率结构常数数值模式的实验检验

提出了一种大气光学折射率结构常数的数值模式。一次输入日期、时间、经纬度、温度、湿度、风速、粗糙度、土壤参数，云量等相关参数，可得到24h内的温度、湿度、风场、折射率结构常数等量。通过与实测对比表明，无论是月平均折射率结构常数还是某天的折射率结构常数，模式计算与实测数据都符合得很好。模式计算的向下总辐射通量与实测数据基本一致。     

一维大气边界层光学折射率结构常数数值模式的实验检验

 提出了一种大气光学折射率结构常数的数值模式。一次输入日期、时间、经纬度、温度、湿度、风速、粗糙度、土壤参数，云量等相关参数，可得到24h内的温度、湿度、风场、折射率结构常数等量。通过与实测对比表明，无论是月平均折射率结构常数还是某天的折射率结构常数，模式计算与实测数据都符合得很好。模式计算的向下总辐射通量与实测数据基本一致。     

一维大气边界层光学折射率结构常数数值模式的实验检验

提出了一种大气光学折射率结构常数的数值模式。一次输入日期、时间、经纬度、温度、湿度、风速、粗糙度、土壤参数，云量等相关参数，可得到24h内的温度、湿度、风场、折射率结构常数等量。通过与实测对比表明，无论是月平均折射率结构常数还是某天的折射率结构常数，模式计算与实测数据都符合得很好。模式计算的向下总辐射量与实测数据基本一致。     

戈壁地区近地面折射率结构常数统计特性分析

利用温度脉动仪对大气折射率结构常数进行测量,通过在铁塔上不同测量高度架设温度脉动仪,对戈壁地区近地面层开展长期连续测量。从各测量高度折射率结构常数的累积概率、偏度与峰度、季节变化、高度经验关系等四个方面对大量实验数据统计分析,结果表明:测量地区大气折射率结构常数白天和夜间的累积概率以18m为区别界限,表现出明显的不同;所有测量高度折射率结构常数的概率分布均表现出右偏、平峰特性;季节变化对低层折射率结构常数的影响更为明显;测量地区折射率结构常数随高度变化的经验公式表明,白天折射率结构常数随高度递减接近"-2/3"指数,夜间折射率结构常数的高度变化则是表现出层次性,低层折射率结构常数随高度递减接近"-0.16"指数,而高层变化则接近"-1.05"指数。     

大气折射率结构常数和湍流特征谱的计算

 分析了海面边界层大气湍流温度脉动的统计特征，结果表明：虚温的功率谱是随时间而演变的，表现在其标度指数随时间变化；比较了不同统计时间下计算的大气折射率结构常数，并根据大气状态的实时变化提出了一种计算折射率结构常数的变间隔时间平均算法。     

陆地和近海面大气光学湍流估算与测量

基于Monin-Obukhov相似性理论,采用MARIAH算法,利用成都和茂名两个地区、两个高度层上的温度、湿度、风速等常规气象参数估算折射率结构常数,并对估算值与温度脉动仪测量值进行比较分析。结果显示:利用常规气象参数估算得到的成都与茂名的折射率结构常数在变化趋势及量级上基本符合温度脉动仪测量值。成都和茂名的折射率结构常数估算值与测量值的相关系数分别为0.86与0.92,平均绝对值偏差分别为0.410与0.414。因此,采用MARIAH算法估算陆地和近海面大气光学折射率结构常数是可行的;茂名中午时刻的折射率结构常数峰值比成都大一个量级。     

一维大气边界层光学折射率结构常数数值模式的敏感性分析

 提出了一种大气光学折射率结构常数的数值模式。通过敏感性分析发现，对折射率结构常数有显著影响的参数是：一年中的不同日期、土壤的热容量和含水量、雪地和水面上、云量等，风速大小几乎对折射率结构常数没有什么影响。     

湍流路径积分参量与湍流大气中光的传播效应

根据光波在湍流大气中传播的理论分析了弱起伏条件下决定光波传播效应的折射率结构常数Ｃ＾２ｎ的各种路径积分参量之间的关系，导出了由光波的强度起伏所确定的等效折射率结构常数对计算大气相干长度与光波的到达角起伏，光束的扩展及漂移的相对偏差的表达式。针对折射率结构常数Ｃ＾２ｎ具有周期性，递减，递增和随     

指向误差对海上无线光通信误码率性能的影响分析

基于近海环境的大气信道测试链路,实时测量了大气湍流中的大气折射率结构常数、光束漂移方差和光束半径等参数的实验数据。对仅考虑湍流影响和考虑指向误差影响的无线光通信的误码率(BER)模型进行对比分析,分析考虑指向误差影响下的BER分别随大气折射率结构常数、光束漂移和光束扩展半径的变化关系。分析结果表明,实际测量的BER分布随着大气折射率结构常数的增大而变大,受到光束漂移和光斑扩展效应的影响,在大气折射率结构常数较小时,实际测量BER较理论计算的BER大10~20个数量级。     

不同地区大气折射率结构常数分布特性及分析

 大气湍流对光波传播的影响主要是由于大气随机起伏的湍流引起折射率的随机起伏,破坏了光波的相干性。研究传输问题就是研究湍流所造成的折射率随机变化的规律。主要利用HTP-2型温度脉动探空仪对大气折射率结构常数进行了实地探测及计算分析。通过对大量探空实验数据的统计分析,分别得出了合肥地区和北方干旱地区(0～30km)大气折射率结构常数在不同季节的白天和夜间的分布廓线和分布特性,对合肥地区和北方干旱地区的大气湍流结构特性有了比较清晰的认识,为大气光学传输工程的应用和理论计算提供了参考。     

近地面层大气折射率结构常数的模式研究

 运用Bulk方法对东南沿海和合肥一水库附近的折射率结构常数进行了估算,为避免海边海盐对金属丝的污染,用高精度超声风速仪替代温度脉动仪测量折射率结构常数。模式主要输入的参数有气温、地表面温度、湿度、风速及测量点高度。结果表明：运用Bulk方法估算折射率结构常数是可行的,相似性函数分别采用Frederickson公式与Thiermann公式,差别不大;直接测量海面上折射率结构常数比较困难,通过输入海表面温度、海面上的粗糙度长度以及适合的相似性函数,可用于估算海面上的折射率结构常数。     

Thermal analysis for transient radiative cooling of a conducting semitransparent layer of ceramic in high-temperature applications

A method is developed for obtaining transient temperature distribution in a cooling semitransparent layer of ceramic. The layer is emitting, absorbing, isotropically scattering and heat conducting with a refractive index ranging from 1 to 2. The solution involves solving simultaneously the energy equation and the integral equation for the radiative flux gradient. The energy equation is solved using an implicit finite volume scheme and the integral equation of radiative heat transfer is solved using the singularity technique and Gaussian integration. The effects of scattering are investigated. It is shown that scattering has a significant effect on the transient temperature distribution and the transient mean temperature of the layer.     

Transient radiation and conduction heat transfer inside a plane-parallel participating gray medium with boundaries having different reflecting characteristics

A hybrid ray-tracing method is developed for the solution to the radiative transfer in a plane-parallel participating medium having one specular surface and another diffuse surface. By this method, radiative transfer coefficients (RTCs) for specular–diffuse (S–D) surfaces are deduced. The medium surfaces are considered to be semitransparent. The effects of convection–radiation parameter, conduction–radiation parameter and refractive index on transient coupled heat transfer are investigated. Results show that the temperature curves of the medium having S–D surfaces is higher than those of the medium having S–S surfaces (two specular surfaces); the total heat flux at steady state for the S–D surfaces is lower than that for the S–S surfaces.     

Curved ray tracing method for one-dimensional radiative transfer in the linear-anisotropic scattering medium with graded index

The curved ray tracing method (CRT) is extended to radiative transfer in the linear-anisotropic scattering medium with graded index from non-scattering medium. In this paper, the CRT is presented to solve one-dimensional radiative transfer in the linear-anisotropic scattering gray medium with a linear refractive index and two black boundaries. The predicted temperature distributions and radiative heat flux at radiative equilibrium are determined by the proposed method, and numerical results are compared with the data in references. The results show that the CRT has a good accuracy for radiative transfer in the linear-anisotropic scattering medium with graded index and the dimensionless emissive power and dimensionless radiative heat flux depend on the dimensionless refractive index gradient. It can also be seen that the dimensionless refractive index gradient has important effects on the temperature discontinuity at the boundaries.     

MHD boundary layer flow of Casson fluid passing through an exponentially stretching permeable surface with thermal radiation

This article numerically examines the boundary layer flow due to an exponentially stretching surface in the presence of an applied magnetic field. Casson fluid model is used to characterize the non-Newtonian fluid behavior. The flow is subjected to suction/blowing at the surface. Analysis is carded out in presence of thermal radiation and prescribed surface heat flux. In this study, an exponential order stretching velocity and prescribed exponential order surface heat flux are accorded with each other. The governing partial differential equations are first converted into nonlinear ordinary differential equations by using appropriate transformations and then solved numerically. The effect of increasing values of the Casson parameter is to suppress the velocity field. However the temperature is enhanced when Casson parameter increases. It is found that the skin-friction coefficient increases with increasing values of suction parameter. Temperature also increases for large values of power index n in both suction and blowing cases at the boundary. It is observed that the thermal radiation enhances the effective thermal diffusivity and hence the temperature rises.     

Effect of reflecting modes on combined heat transfer within an anisotropic scattering slab

Under various interface reflecting modes, different transient thermal responses will occur in the media. Combined radiative-conductive heat transfer is investigated within a participating, anisotropic scattering gray planar slab. The two interfaces of the slab are considered to be diffuse and semitransparent. Using the ray tracing method, an anisotropic scattering radiative transfer model for diffuse reflection at boundaries is set up, and with the help of direct radiative transfer coefficients, corresponding radiative transfer coefficients (RTCs) are deduced. RTCs are used to calculate the radiative source term in energy equation. Transient energy equation is solved by the full implicit control-volume method under the external radiative-convective boundary conditions. The influences of two reflecting modes including both specular reflection and diffuse reflection on transient temperature fields and steady heat flux are examined. According to numerical results obtained in this paper, it is found that there exits great difference in thermal behavior between slabs with diffuse interfaces and that with specular interfaces for slabs with big refractive index.     

平板在任意周期表面热扰动作用下的非Fourier热传导的求解与分析

分析了平板前表面遭受任意周期热扰动这类非Fourier传热情形下的温度响应. 采用双曲型热传导方程描述平板表面温度急速变化时的热传导问题. 为求解此类方程, 首先 利用分离变量法和Duhamel积分原理, 得到了平板前表面遭受突变热流和简谐热流两种情况下的解析解.然后, 在此基础上应用Fourier级数展开法和叠加原理, 获得了平板前表面热流任意周期变化时非Fourier热传导下温度场的解析表达式. 利用得到的解析表达式进行数值模拟, 分析了不同热松弛时间、 不同时刻和不同位置对温度响应的影响, 讨论了非Fourier热传导模型所给出的温度响应与Fourier热传导模型的差别. 这种方法能够处理许多在生产实际中具有周期边界条件的非Fourier热传导问题. 关键词： 非Fourier 热传导 周期变化 温度响应 平板