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1.
舒乐安定在铂离子注入修饰电极上的电化学行为及其应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
舒乐安定在0.1 mol/L NH3-NH4Cl缓冲溶液(pH 9.40)中,用线性扫描伏安法,在Pt/GC离子注入修饰电极上,形成一良好的线性扫描伏安还原峰,峰电位Ep=-0.70V(vs.SCE)。其峰电流与舒乐安定浓度在3.0×10-9-1×107和1×10-7-1.5×10-6mol/L范围内呈线性关系,相关系数均为0.9999,检出限为3.0×10-9mol/L。并用于片剂的测定,回收率在96.5%~98.5%之间,结果是可靠的。用循环伏安法研究了体系的性质。实验表明,电极过程为不可逆吸附。用AES、XPS和SEM等表面分析方法证明,Pt离子确实注入到玻碳基体电极表面,Pt以原子态存在,催化了舒乐安定的还原。 相似文献
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镍离子注入修饰电极上米托蒽醌与DNA相互作用的电化学研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
研究了在镍离子注入修饰电极和0.05mol/LTris-0.5mol/LNaCl缓冲溶液(pH=7.1)中,米托蒽醌(MX)与DNA作用的电化学.在37℃恒温1.5h条件下,MX与DNA形成一种非电活性的结合物,使MX峰电流降低,其结合比n(MX):n(DNA)=2:1,结合常数为1.61×1012,电子转移系数为0.41,电极反应速率常数0.33s-1.加入DNA后,MX峰电流降低,据此,可以测定DNA. 相似文献
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米托蒽醌在离子注入修饰电极上的伏安行为及其应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
在0.1mol/LNH3-NH4Cl缓冲溶液(pH9.5)中,米托蒽醌在镍离子注入修饰电极上有一灵敏的伏安还原峰,峰电位为-0.85V(vs.SCE).峰电流与米托蒽醌的浓度成线性关系.检出限为1.8×10-8mol/L.研究了其伏安行为,并将该波用于尿样的测定.结果表明,还原过程为具有吸附性和催化性的准可逆过程.AES和XPS实验表明,Ni已注入到玻碳电极的表面,使电催化活性提高. 相似文献
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使用了较为简单的数学方法,对不溶性反应产物的电极过程的循环伏安理论公式进行了推导。并将推导结果应用于LiCl—KCl—YCl_3熔盐体系,钇在钼电极上的电极过程研究,获得了很好的结果。同时还对钇在镍电极上阴极还原进行了研究,循环伏安结果表明钇和镍能够拖成金属间化合物。能谱及X射线衍射结果表明,金属间化合物的组成为Ni_2Y。 相似文献
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柔红霉素在钴离子注入修饰玻碳电极上与DNA相互作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用钴离子注入修饰电极研究了柔红霉素与DNA的相互作用.柔红霉素以嵌入方式与DNA发生作用,形成非电活性的结合物.加入DNA后,柔红霉素的电化学行为没有改变,仍为扩散控制.用非线性拟合得到柔红霉素与DNA的结合常数K=1.09×108cm3/mol,结合数s≈4.DNA分子结构中的1个螺旋结合2个柔红霉素. 相似文献
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尿酸在普鲁士蓝修饰电极上的电化学行为及其分析应用 总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19
用恒电位电解法制备了普鲁士蓝修饰玻碳电极,研究了尿酸(UA)在该电极上的电化学行为,并提出了一种新的用于检测UA的方法。在 0. 1mol/L(pH5. 0 )的醋酸缓冲溶液中, 0. 100mol/LKCl作为支持电解质,UA在普鲁士蓝修饰电极上于 0. 470V处产生一灵敏的氧化峰,方波伏安法测定其氧化峰电流与UA浓度在 2. 5×10-6 ~2. 0×10-4 mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为 0. 9986,检出限为 1. 1×10-6 mol/L。该电极制作简单,重现性良好,可用于UA的测定。 相似文献
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The electrochemical behavior of cytochrome c (cyt c) and its interaction with DNA at a Co/glassy carbon (GC) ion implantation modified electrode were studied by linear sweep and cyclic voltammetry. In 0.005 mol dm(-3) Tris-0.05 mol dm(-3) NaCl buffer solution (pH = 7.10), a sensitive reduction derivative peak of cyt c was obtained by linear sweep voltammetry. The peak potential was 0.032 V (SCE). The peak current was proportional to the concentration of cyt c. The electrode process was quasi-reversible with adsorption. The electrode reaction rate constant k and the electron transfer coefficient a of cyt c were 4.42 s(-1) and 0.47, respectively. AES and XPS experiments showed that Co was implanted into the surface of the GC electrode (GCE). The implanted Co formed Co-C, which catalyzed the reduction of cyt c. The reaction of DNA with cyt c led to an electrochemically active complex, which resulted in an increase in the reduction current of cyt c. After adding DNA into the solution containing cyt c, the electrode process was still quasi-reversible with adsorption. 相似文献
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Yan Zhang Xiaoquan Lu Tianlu Liao Yina Cheng Xiuhui Liu Limin Zhang 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2007,11(9):1303-1312
The interaction of 5-[p-(mercaptopropyloxy)-phenyl]-10, 15, 20-triphenylporphyrin (H2MPTPP) and its metalloporphyrin (Co, Ni-MPTPP) with calf thymus deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) has been studied on gold electrode
modified by thiol-porphyrin self-assembled monolayer (SAM). The mode and characteristics of their interaction with DNA have
been studied by cyclic voltammetry, scanning electrochemical microscope (SECM), and alternating current (AC) impedance. Some
electrochemical parameters have been determined, i.e., apparent heterogeneous reaction rate constant (k
eff from SECM and k
f from AC impedance) and the hindrance (B) of electrode. K3[Fe(CN)6] was used as probe to obtain some electrochemical information of electrode interface. SECM images obtained from interface
on SAM interacted with DNA showed very good resolution with different topography. Based on a comparison with the results from
experiments, a reasonable agreement between SECM and AC impedance can be obtained, which means a conjunction of them. It is
proposed to be electrostatic interaction of H2MPTPP, Co-MPTPP and Ni-MPTPP with DNA, and the attractive force between porphyrins and DNA follows the order Ni-MPTPP > Co-MPTPP > H2MPTPP. 相似文献
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Dong Mei Gao Yuan Yuan Sun Qiongyan Zhao Jing Bo Hu Qi Long Li 《Mikrochimica acta》2008,160(1-2):241-246
A novel electrode was prepared by implanting NH2
+ into an ITO film (NH2/ITO). Gold nanoparticles were deposited on the surface of NH2/ITO electrode. The NH2/ITO and Au/NH2/ITO electrodes were used to determine hemoglobin (Hb) immobilized on the electrodes surfaces. The relationship of the reductive
peak current value of Hb among different electrodes was: Hb/ITO:Hb/Au/ITO:Hb/NH2/ITO:Hb/Au/NH2/ITO=1:1.5:2:4. The linkage between the –NH2 implanted into ITO film and the –COOH of Hb was recognized to be the reason for the increase of active Hb coverage on NH2/ITO electrode compared with the ITO electrode. Increase of active Hb coverage on Au/NH2/ITO compared with Au/ITO was attributed to the different amount of gold nanoparticles deposited. The determination of Hb
at an Au/NH2/ITO electrode was optimized. Calibration curve was obtained over the range of 1.0 × 10−8 – 1.0 × 10−6 mol · L−1 with a detection limit of 1.0 × 10−8 mol · L−1. Results showed that the novel NH2/ITO and Au/NH2/ITO electrodes exhibited good stability, reproducibility besides better electrochemical performance.
Correspondence: Jing Bo Hu, Department of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China 相似文献
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应用循环伏安法、微分脉冲伏安法和紫外光谱法研究了6-糠氨基嘌呤(6-KT)在汞电极上的电化学行为及与小牛胸腺DNA的相互作用.结果发现,6-KT的循环伏安曲线显示两对表征为扩散控制和吸附控制的氧化还原波.扩散控制波的氧化峰电流随6-KT浓度在1.00×10-4~5.00×10-2mmol·L-1范围内呈现良好的线性关系.依据预吸附时间和溶液pH值对吸附控制波的还原峰电位和峰电流的影响,讨论了6-KT在汞电极上的吸附机理.另外,6-KT的扩散控制波的还原峰电流随DNA浓度的增加而减小,峰电位正移,紫外吸收峰出现明显的减色效应,认为6-KT乃通过部分插入作用与DNA结合,结合常数为2.60×103 L·mol-1. 相似文献
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马兜铃酸在 0 0 8mol LNa2 HPO4 KH2 PO4 溶液 (pH 6 82 )中 ,于钴离子注入修饰碳纤维电极 (Co CFUE)上 ,产生一个具有电催化性质的还原波。还原波峰电位为 - 0 80V(vs.SCE)。在此电极上 ,马兜铃酸的电化学反应过程是准可逆的。用扫描电子显微镜 (SEM)和俄歇电子能谱 (AES)两种表面技术对钴离子注入碳纤维和普通碳纤维表面进行表征 ,证明由于Co离子的注入 ,改变了碳纤维基体的性质 ,催化了马兜铃酸的还原。该波的一阶导数峰电流与马兜铃酸的浓度在 1 6× 1 0 -7~ 1 4× 1 0 -4 mol L范围内呈线性关系 ,检出限为 7 6× 1 0 -8mol L。用于马兜铃生药的测定 ,回收率在 97 5 %~ 1 0 3 3%之间。 相似文献
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Wang Xing Cheng Dai Yin Peng Chuan Hua Lu Cheng Wu Fang 《Russian Journal of Electrochemistry》2008,44(9):1052-1057
The Cysteamine/DNA/SWNTs-film-modified Au electrode was successfully prepared, and its electrochemical behavior is investigated
by cyclic voltammetry (CV). The modified electrode exhibited a pair of stable and well-defined redox peaks, with the formal
potentials (E
0′ at about −0.032 V (vs. SCE) in 0.1 M pH 7.0 phosphate buffer solution (PBS). The dependence of E
0′ on solution pH indicated that the direct electron transfer reaction of the Cysteamine/DNA/SWNTs film is the same electron
transfer coupled with the proton participating in the reaction process. Taxol is an anticancer drug; it interacts with microtubule
proteins in a manner that catalyzes the formation of microtubules from tubulin and stabilizes the resulting structures. Using
the Cysteamine/DNA/SWNTs-film-modified Au electrode, we study the interaction between DNA and Taxol studied. A UV-Vis experiment
is performed to confirm this interaction.
Published in Russian in Elektrokhimiya, 2008, Vol. 44, No. 9, pp. 1133–1139.
The text was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献
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Yuko Matsumoto Norifumi Terui Shunitz Tanaka 《Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry》2007,610(2):193-198
In this study, DNA was first fabricated on a glassy carbon electrode by UV-irradiation. Through this process, water-soluble DNA was converted into insoluble materials, and a stable DNA film formed on the electrode. Ethidium bromide (EtBr), a typical model substance for harmful chemicals having planer structure, was used as an electroactive intercalator. This allowed our group to investigate the electrochemical and accumulative behaviors of the intercalator in UV-irradiated DNA film on the electrode. The UV-irradiated, DNA film-modified electrode (UV-DNA-FE) made it possible to accumulate electroactive EtBr on the electrode and detect it after accumulation. The modified electrode was used to detect dibenzofuran (DBF) as an environmental pollutant. The measurements were successfully obtained by focusing on the variation of the electrode response of EtBr, based on the competitive reaction between EtBr and DBF for the intercalating sites of DNA. The results indicated the possibility of using UV-DNA film as a sensing mechanism. 相似文献