Tm~(3+)/Er~(3+)/Ho~(3+)共掺SiO_2-Bi_2O_3-AlF_3-BaF_2玻璃发光性能

采用高温熔融法制备了Tm~(3+)/Er~(3+)/Ho~(3+)共掺的铋硅酸盐50SiO 2-40Bi_2O_3-5AlF_3-5BaF_2玻璃。研究了在808 nm激光器(Laser Diode)激发下Tm~(3+)/Er~(3+)/Ho~(3+)共掺的铋硅酸盐在2 060 nm处的发光性能,同时测试及分析了该铋硅酸盐玻璃的差热特性、吸收光谱及荧光光谱。根据吸收光谱以及Judd-Oflet理论,计算了Ho~(3+)的Judd-Oflet强度参数Ωt(t=2,4,6)以及Tm~(3+)/Er~(3+)/Ho~(3+)相应的吸收截面。铋硅酸盐玻璃中,Tm_2O_3、Er_2O_3和Ho_2O_3掺杂浓度分别为0.75%、1.0%和0.5%时,2 060 nm处Ho~(3+)∶5I7→5I8发射峰强度达到最大。对Tm~(3+)/Er~(3+)/Ho~(3+)3种离子的光谱性质和离子间可能存在的能量传递也做了分析。Ho~(3+)在1 953 nm处的最大吸收截面σabs为9.08×10-21 cm~2,在2 060 nm处的最大发射截面σem为1.168×10-20 cm~2,辐射寿命τmea为2.75 ms,具有良好的增益效应σemτ(3.212×10-20cm~2·ms)。     

Ho3+/Yb3+共掺ZnO-Al2O3-GeO2-SiO2玻璃陶瓷的制备和上转换发光性质

综合ZnO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2系和锗酸盐玻璃陶瓷的优点,采用熔融-晶化法首次制备了Ho~(3+)/Yb~(3+)共掺以ZnAl_2O_4为主晶相的ZnO-Al_2O_3-GeO_2-SiO_2系玻璃陶瓷。因[GeO_4]四面体和[SiO_4]四面体都是玻璃网络形成体,讨论了GeO_2取代SiO_2对玻璃陶瓷样品硬度及发光性能的影响,最终确定GeO_2的取代量为10.55%(w/w)时,玻璃陶瓷综合性能最佳。在980 nm泵浦光的激发下,发现强的绿色(546 nm)和弱的红色(650 nm)上转换发光,并研究了不同Ho~(3+)/Yb~(3+)掺杂比对样品上转换发光的影响,最终结果表明当Ho~(3+)/Yb~(3+)掺杂比为1∶11(n/n)时样品荧光强度最强,在绿色上转换发光材料方面具有潜在的应用。     

基于油酸辅助水热法制备NaLuF4:Ln3+及光谱性质

采用油酸辅助水热法合成了具有上下转换发光性能的NaLuF_4∶Ce~(3+)、NaLuF_4∶Ce~(3+),Tb~(3+)、NaLuF_4∶Yb~(3+),Tm~(3+)、NaLuF_4∶Yb~(3+),Er~(3+)以及NaLuF_4∶Yb~(3+),Er~(3+),Tm~(3+)荧光粉材料。X射线衍射(XRD)表征结果表明产物各个衍射峰与标准卡片PDF#27-0726较好的吻合,得到六方相NaLuF_4晶体。扫描电镜(SEM)显示产物形貌为六棱柱,由粒径分布图可知属于微米级材料。NaLuF_4基质中单掺Ce~(3+)时,研究掺杂浓度对样品发光性能的影响表明NaLuF_4∶0.09Ce~(3+)的发光强度最大。双掺Ce~(3+)、Tb~(3+)时,详细讨论了NaLuF_4基质中Ce~(3+)→Tb~(3+)的能量传递机制,可认为是偶极-四极作用。在980 nm激光激发下,增大Yb~(3+)的掺杂浓度可以使Er~(3+)的红(~4F_(9/2)→~4I_(15/2))/绿(~2H_(11/2)→~4I_(15/2),~4S_(3/2)→~4I_(15/2))光发射比例增大,Er~(3+)的红光和绿光发射过程均属于双光子发射,Tm~(3+)的蓝光发射过程属于三光子发射,并且NaLuF_4∶0.20Yb~(3+),0.005Er~(3+),0.005Tm~(3+)样品实现了白光发射(x=0.335,y=0.385)。     

GdAlO_3:Er~(3+)/Yb~(3+)/Tm~(3+)上转换荧光粉的制备与发光性能表征

采用NH4HCO3共沉淀法合成了单相的钙钛矿(Gd AlO 3:Er~(3+)/Yb~(3+)/Tm~(3+))纳米荧光粉体,并用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、红外光谱仪(FR-IR)、荧光发射光谱对荧光粉体(Gd AlO 3:Er~(3+)/Yb~(3+)/Tm~(3+))进行表征。结果表明:使用NH4HCO3共沉淀法比传统的固相法制备发光体系所需的煅烧温度更低,而且能够得到分散均匀的、颗粒大小一致的纳米荧光粉。在980 nm波长激发下,掺杂Er~(3+)/Yb~(3+)的Gd AlO 3荧光粉体系得到524,546(绿光)与659 nm(红光)的上转换发射光谱,且红光比例随着Er~(3+)和Yb~(3+)的掺杂浓度增加而不断增加,并对其能量传递机制进行了分析;最后,通过添加Tm~(3+)离子,在荧光粉(Gd AlO ~(3+)3:Er~(3+)/Yb~(3+)/Tm)体系中调节三种稀土离子的掺杂浓度,得到了较理想的复合白光。     

试验优化设计Er3+-Yb3+共掺杂Gd2Ti2O7上转换发光特性

采用溶胶-凝胶(Sol-gel)法制备了Er~(3+)-Yb~(3+)共掺杂Gd2Ti2O7纳米晶粉末,通过试验优化设计的理论建立了Er~(3+)-Yb~(3+)掺杂浓度与发光强度的回归方程,利用遗传算法优化计算出方程的最优解Er~(3+)、Yb~(3+)掺杂浓度分别为5.60%(物质的量分数)和13.43%。Er~(3+)-Yb~(3+)共掺杂Gd2Ti2O7纳米晶粉末为单一面心立方Gd2Ti2O7相结构,随Yb~(3+)共掺杂浓度增加,X射线衍射峰逐渐向高角偏移。在976 nm激光激发下,Er~(3+)-Yb~(3+)共掺杂Gd2Ti2O7获得了分别对应于Er~(3+)的2H11/2/4S3/2→4I15/2和4F9/2→4I15/2跃迁的绿色和红色上转换发光,且绿色和红色发光均为双光子吸收过程。研究了最优样品上转换发光与温度之间的关系,发现绿色上转换发光具有优良的温度传感特性,对红色上转换发光的温度猝灭进行了解释。     

Er~(3+)/Yb~(3+)共掺杂La_2TiO_5荧光粉体的制备及上下转换荧光性质（英文）

使用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Er~(3+)单掺及Er~(3+)/Yb~(3+)共掺La_2TiO_5荧光粉体样品。经过1 100℃下3 h的煅烧,得到了较好的微晶。X射线粉末衍射测试表明样品中不含杂质相。扫描电镜观察表明样品颗粒范围为100~300 nm。紫外激发光谱中,在250~320 nm范围内出现Er离子和临近配位氧离子之间强烈的电荷转移跃迁峰,在350~500 nm出现Er离子f-f跃迁尖锐的吸收峰。在378 nm激发下,Er离子发射强烈的特征绿光(546 nm,~4S_(3/2)-~4I_(15/2)),当Er离子物质的量分数达到1%,发射峰强度达到最大。在980 nm激发下的上转换光谱中,Yb离子的共掺杂有效的敏化上转换发光强度。详细讨论了样品的上下转换发光机理及相应能量传递过程。同时测试了样品的荧光衰减和量子产率。     

NaGd(WO_4)_2:Yb~(3+),Ho~(3+),Nd~(3+)纳米晶的水热合成及发光性质研究

采用水热法制备了Yb~(3+),Ho~(3+),Nd~(3+)离子共掺杂的钨酸钆钠纳米晶(NaGd(WO_4)_2:Yb~(3+),Ho~(3+),Nd~(3+)),并在800℃进行了热处理。分别采用X射线衍射(XRD)、场发射扫描电镜(SEM)和荧光光谱仪(PL)对纳米晶的晶体结构、微观形貌和上转换发光性质进行了表征。XRD结果显示样品属于四方晶系、白钨矿结构。SEM图谱表明所得纳米晶具有较好的分散性,颗粒大小约为50 nm。在980 nm激光激发下,NaGd(WO_4)_2:Yb~(3+),Ho~(3+),Nd~(3+)纳米晶发出546 nm的绿光与660 nm红光,分别对应Ho~(3+)离子的~5F_4,~5S_2→~5I_8和~5F_5→~5I_8能级跃迁。当Nd~(3+)离子掺杂浓度为0.5%(摩尔分数)时,纳米晶的发光强度最大。随着Nd~(3+)离子掺杂量的增加,红光与绿光的相对强度比逐渐减小,纳米晶的光谱由橙色光向黄色光区域变化。本文对NaGd(WO_4)_2:Yb~(3+),Ho~(3+),Nd~(3+)纳米晶的光谱调控和上转换发光机制进行了研究。     

Yb~(3+)共掺杂La_2Sn_2O_7:Er~(3+)上转换发光材料的水热合成与性能

利用水热法合成Yb~(3+)共掺杂La_2Sn_2O_7:Er~(3+)上转换发光材料,采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、紫外可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis)和上转换发光光谱(UPL)对Yb~(3+)掺杂量对合成样品的上转换性能及反应体系pH对合成样品的物相结构进行分析。结果表明,反应体系的pH和Yb~(3+)掺杂量分别影响着所制备样品的物相结构和上转换性能。反应体系pH为13的水热环境下制备的样品为单一相烧绿石结构的La_2Sn_2O_7样品。上转换图谱分析结果表明,所制备的Yb~(3+)共掺杂La_2Sn_2O_7:7%(原子分数)Er~(3+)在980 nm的近红外光激发下在529, 550和665 nm处分别出现了Er~(3+)的上转换发射特征峰,并对Yb~(3+)共掺杂La_2Sn_2O_7:7%Er~(3+)样品的上转换敏化发光机制进行了分析,其中位于529 nm处的绿色光发射属于双光子吸收发光机制,且当Yb~(3+)掺杂量高于14%时观察到浓度猝灭现象。     

Er~(3+)-Yb~(3+)掺杂SiO_2-SrO-NaF玻璃陶瓷的制备及表征

采用熔融晶化法制备了主晶相为SrF_2的Er~(3+)-Yb~(3+)共掺透明氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷,利用DSC、XRD、SEM、UV-Vis-NIR和荧光光谱对样品的结构、形貌、发光性能进行了测试与表征。研究表明:该体系玻璃最佳热处理温度为620℃,最佳热处理时间为2h,并讨论了Yb~(3+)不同掺杂浓度对Er~(3+)-Yb~(3+)共掺玻璃陶瓷样品上转换发光性能的影响,确定Er~(3+)-Yb~(3+)最佳掺杂浓度比为1∶7,同时观察到了明亮的绿光(522,540 nm)和较弱的红光(656 nm),对Er~(3+)和Yb~(3+)之间的能量传递过程进行了讨论。     

Yb~(3+)-Tb~(3+)共掺杂β-NaYF_4纳米晶的上转换发光特性研究

采用水热合成法,以油酸作乳化剂成功制备了Yb~(3+)-Tb~(3+)共掺杂β-NaYF_4纳米晶。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和荧光光谱仪对所制备的样品进行表征。在980 nm红外半导体激光器的激发下,不仅观察到Yb~(3+)/Tb~(3+)共掺杂NaYF_4纳米晶对应于Tb~(3+)离子5D3→7FI(I=6,5和4)和5D4→7FI(I=6,5,4和3)能级跃迁从红色到紫外的上转换荧光,同时还观察到了杂质离子Er~(3+)的发光。实验发现随着Yb~(3+)浓度的相对减小和Er~(3+)浓度的相对增大,489 nm对应于Tb~(3+)离子5D4→7F6能级跃迁的上转换蓝光得到增强。在Yb~(3+)-Tb~(3+)-Er~(3+)系统中,简要地讨论了从Yb~(3+)到Er~(3+)再到Tb~(3+)的能量传递过程。     

静电纺丝技术制备Y_2O_3∶Yb~(3+),Er~(3+)上转换纳米纤维及其表征

采用静电纺丝技术制备了PVA/[Y(NO3)3+Yb(NO3)3+Er(NO3)3]复合纳米纤维,将其在适当的温度下进行热处理,得到Y2O3∶Yb3+,Er3+上转换纳米纤维.XRD分析表明,复合纳米纤维为无定形,Y2O3∶Yb3+,Er3+上转换纳米纤维属于体心立方晶系,空间群为Ia3.SEM分析表明,复合纳米纤维的平均直径约为150nm;随着焙烧温度的升高,纤维直径逐渐减小.经过600℃焙烧后,获得了直径约60nm的Y2O3∶Yb3+,Er3+上转换纳米纤维.TG-DTA分析表明,当焙烧温度高于600℃时,复合纳米纤维中水分、有机物和硝酸盐分解挥发完毕,样品不再失重,总失重率为83%.FTIR分析表明,复合纳米纤维与纯PVA的红外光谱一致,当焙烧温度高于600℃时,生成了Y2O3∶Yb3+,Er3+上转换纳米纤维.该纤维在980nm的半导体激光器激发下发射出中心波长为521,562nm的绿色和656nm的红色上转换荧光,分别对应于Er3+离子的2H11/2/4S3/2→4Il5/2跃迁和4F9/2→4Il5/2跃迁.对Y2O3∶Yb3+,Er3+上转换纳米纤维的形成机理进行了讨论.     

Controlled Synthesis and Optical Properties of Lanthanide-doped Na_3ZrF_7 Nanocrystals

In this paper,we report for the first time the controlled synthesis of lanthanide ion(Ln~(3+))-doped tetragonal-phase Na_3Zr F_7 nanocrystals(NCs)via a high-temperature co-precipitation approach.The as-synthesized Na_3Zr F_7 NCs are systematically studied by utilizing the XRD,TEM as well as high-resolution photoluminescence(PL)spectroscopy.The morphology and size for the as-synthesized Na_3Zr F_7 NCs can be finely controlled by changing the experimental parameters such as the amount of precursor,solvent ratio,reaction temperature and time.By utilizing the red-emitting Eu~(3+)ion as an efficient optical/structural probe,the successful hetero-valence doping of Ln~(3+)activators in the lattices of Na_3Zr F_7 NCs is well-established regardless of their different valences and radii between host Zr~(4+)ion and Ln~(3+)dopant.As a result,intense upconversion(UC)luminescence(UCL)ranging from UV to visible and to NIR spectral regions can be readily achieved after the doping of typical UCL couples of Yb~(3+)/Er~(3+),Yb~(3+)/Tm~(3+)and Yb~(3+)/Ho~(3+)into the lattices of Na_3Zr F_7 NCs when excited by using a 980-nm NIR diode laser.     

Er~(3+)和Ce~(3+)/Ce~(4+)掺杂β-BaB_2O_4纳米棒的制备、结构与发光性质

以Ba(NO_3)_2、NaBH_4、Er_2O_3和CeO_2为原料,在十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)表面活性剂辅助下,采用水热法制备了β-BaB_2O_4(β-BBO)纳米棒,稀土离子Er~(3+)单掺杂的β-BBO(β-BBO:Er~(3+))及Er~(3+)和Ce~(3+)/Ce~(4+)共掺杂的β-BBO(β-BBO:Er(3+)/Ce~(3+)/Ce~(4+))纳米棒.通过X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱、拉曼光谱、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和光致发光(PL)光谱分别对样品的物相、结构、形貌、成分及光致发光性质进行了表征.研究结果表明:微量稀土离子掺杂并不改变β-BBO的结构,制得的纳米棒尺寸均匀,长度在200-500 nm之间,直径在10-20 nm之间;β-BBO:Er~(3+)和β-BBO:Er~(3+)/Ce~(3+)Ce~(4+)纳米棒在400nm光激发下,在可见光范围内都观察到中心波长为515和542 nm的绿光.对发光机理的初步研究表明:发光分别对应于Er~(3+)的~2H_(11/2)→~4I_(15/2),~4S_(3/2)→~4I_(15/2)跃迁,铈离子以Ce~(3+)和Ce~(4+)两种形式存在于体系中,Ce~(3+)对Er~(3+)起敏化作用,可以显著增强β-BBO:Er~(3+)/Ce~(3+)/Ce~(4+)纳米棒的发光强度,存在Ce~(3+)→Er~(3+)的能量传递过程.     

双甘肽稀土配合物溶液结构的~(13)C~1H NMR研究

关于双甘肽的~(13)C化学位移行为及其与稀土离子的配位作用前人有过报导。但有关水溶液中双甘肽稀土配合物的结构仍不清楚。本文测定了在重稀土离子Dy~(3+)、Ho~(3+)、Er~(3+)、Tm~(3+)和Yb~(3+)作用下双甘肽~(13)C和~1H的顺磁诱导位移,研究了水溶液中双甘肽稀土配合物的组成及结构。1 实验部分     

双甘肽稀土配合物溶液结构的13C和1H NMR研究

~(13)C and ~1H NMR technique was used to study the interaction of Gly-Gly with heavy lanthanide cations Dy~(3+), Ho~(3+), Er~(3+), Tm~(3+) and Yb~(3+) in aqueous solution. The stability constants for the 1:1 and 1:2 complexes of Gly-Gly with Ho~(3+) and Yb~(3+) were determined from the titration curves of chemical shift versus concentration ratio of lanthanide to Gly-Gly. The solution structure of the Ln-Gly-Gly complex was analyzed based upon the ~(13)C and ~1H lanthanide-induced shifts and the results show that in the complex Gly-Gly is coordinated to the lanthanide ion through the carboxyl oxygens with the backbone of the ligand in an extended state.     

沉淀法合成纳米晶上转换发光材料Y_2O_2S:Yb,Er

采用沉淀法在不同温度下合成了纳米上转换发光材料Y2O2S∶Yb,Er,运用XRD、TEM和上转换发光光谱对其进行表征。结果表明,使用该法在700℃即能合成纳米上转换发光材料Y2O2S∶Yb,Er,随着合成温度的升高,产物的粒径从60到120nm逐渐增大。上转换发光光谱显示该材料主要有2个发射带,其中红光发射的中心波长位于668nm,绿光发射的中心波长位于525和550nm。此外,对材料的上转换发光过程进行了探讨。     

Color-tunable Upconversion Properties of Tb~(3+)/Er~(3+)/Yb~(3+) Tri-doped Na_5Gd(WO_4)_4 Crystals

In this work, novel phosphors Na5Gd(WO4)4: Tb^3+/Yb^3+ and Na5Gd(WO4)4: Tb^3+/Er^3+/Yb^3+ phosphors were synthesized by the solid state reaction method. The photoluminescence properties were investigated. The introduction of Er^3+ to NGW: Tb^3+/Yb^3+ was used to modify the chromaticity coordinates, then providing a good color tunable property. The change in the chromaticity coordinates induces the shift of emission color from yellow-green to blue-green for NGW: Tb^3+/Er^3+/Yb^3+ as the temperature increases. All the results indicate that the NGW: Er^3+/Tb^3+/Yb^3+ phosphors may be used as optical temperature sensing materials.     

Spectroscopy and Energy Transfer in Yb3＋ and Tm3＋ Co-doped Gd3Ga5O12 Crystal

Yb3+/Tm3+ co-doped Gd3Ga5O12 single crystal with a dimension of Φ30mm×20mm was grown successfully by Czochralski method.The absorption spectrum was recorded at room temperature and used to calculate the absorption cross-section.Based on the Judd-Ofelt(J-O) theory,we obtained the three intensity parameters and spectral parameters of this crystal,such as the line strengths,oscillator strengths,radiative probabilities and radiative lifetimes as well as the fluorescent branching ratios.Room temperature fluorescence spectra and luminescence decay curves were recorded.The energy transfer between Yb3+-Tm3+ was observed and the mechanism was discussed.The stimulated emission cross-section of the 3F4→3H6 transition was calculated by the Füchtbauer-Ladenburg(F-L) equation.The potential laser gains for this transition were also investigated.This crystal is promising as a tunable infrared laser crystal at 2.0 μm.     

Progress of 1.5～1.6 μm Laser Crystals

Eye-safe 1.5～1.6 μm lasers have important applications in optical fiber communication, medicine, laser-range-finding, lidar, etc. Er^3＋ and Yb^3＋ co-doped crystal pumped by diode laser around 976 nm is an attractive method for obtaining 1.5～1.6 μm laser in compact device with high output beam quality. In this paper, the recent research and progress of several important Er^3＋ and Yb^3＋ co-doped laser crystals at 1.5～1.6 μm in authors’ lab are reported.     

水溶液中稀土离子与甘氨酰丙氨酸作用的NMR研究

利用¹H和¹³C NMR技术研究了水溶液中稀土离子与二肽甘氨酰丙氨酸(以下简称甘-丙二肽,记为GA)的配位作用。由稀土诱导位移的浓度依赖关系计算了Yb与甘-丙二肽配合物的稳定常数。测定了重稀土离子Dy³⁺、Ho³⁺、Er³⁺、Tr³⁺和Yb³⁺作用下GA的¹³C诱导位移,并根据Reuben方法对稀土诱导位移进行了线性相关分析。对配合物中配体骨架构象的模拟分析指出,Cl-C₂-N-C₃为旁式,C₂-N-C₃-C₄和C₅-C₂-N-C₃为反交叉式。系统比较了4种含甘氨酰二肽的侧基大小对配合物稳定常数、配体构象和配合物溶液结构的影响。