用辛烷基硫醇单层保护Au纳米粒子制备CO氧化催化剂Au/γ-Al2O3

采用两相法合成出含活性组分Au的辛烷基硫醇单层保护Au纳米粒子(C8AuNPs)的正己烷溶胶, 用“逐次浸润”法将C8AuNPs负载在γ-Al2O3上, 经真空干燥及活化处理制得Au/γ-Al2O3催化剂. 所制得的Au催化剂前体C8AuNPs/γ-Al2O3表面Au粒子平均粒径可控制在2-3 nm范围内, 且分布比较单一; 催化剂活性评价600 h后, 其表面Au的粒径仍主要分布在2-4 nm范围内; 真空干燥温度影响Au催化剂的粒子尺寸和催化活性, 随着真空干燥温度的提高, Au纳米粒子的粒径增大. 将所制备的催化剂用于低温CO氧化反应, 催化活性评价结果表明, 经25 ℃真空干燥制得的2.5%(质量分数, w)Au/γ-Al2O3具有较高的活性和长期稳定性, 其催化CO完全转化的最低温度为-19 ℃, 在15 ℃下CO完全转化时Au/γ-Al2O3的单程寿命至少900 h; 4.0%(w) Au/γ-Al2O3在15 ℃和进料中含水条件下对CO完全氧化的单程寿命不低于2000 h, 可见催化剂具有强的抗潮湿中毒特性. 综合上述实验结果, 讨论了影响Au/γ-Al2O3催化剂活性的可能因素.     

甲烷干重整催化剂Ni/Al2O3表面积炭表征与分析

用蒸发法制备了Ni/Al2O3催化剂及浸渍法制备了Ni/α-Al2O3和Ni/γ-Al2O3催化剂, 并与商品天然气水蒸气重整催化剂Z118Y一起进行了甲烷干重整实验, 考察了各催化剂上表面积炭行为. 通过H2程序升温还原(H2-TPR)、BET(Brunauer-Emmett-Teller)比表面积分析、X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)、热重-差式扫描量热(TG-DSC)、程序升温氢化(TPH)等表征手段对催化剂表面沉积炭的特性进行了表征. 结果表明, 各催化剂上至少存在三种形式的碳物种: 无定形碳、丝状碳及石墨碳. 由于载体性质不同, 各催化剂上沉积炭的种类及其含量有所差别. Z118Y、Ni/Al2O3及Ni/α-Al2O3催化剂上主要沉积丝状炭, 而Ni/γ-Al2O3催化剂上则主要是石墨碳. Ni/γ-Al2O3催化剂中金属Ni颗粒较小(小于15 nm)、粒径分布范围较窄、分散性较好, 能减少催化剂表面炭的沉积, 有效地抑制丝状碳的生长.     

Ni-Co双金属催化剂上沼气重整制氢机理

用传统湿式浸渍法制备了La₂O₃掺杂的商业γ-Al₂O₃负载的沼气重整催化剂Ni-Co/La₂O₃-γ-Al₂O₃, 并用程序升温加氢(TPH)、程序升温氧化(TPO)、程序升温表面反应(TPSR)、程序升温脱附(TPD)及脉冲实验对催化剂进行了表征. 结果表明, 沼气重整过程中Ni-Co/La₂O₃-γ-Al₂O₃催化剂上的表面碳物种主要来源于CH₄的裂解, CO₂的贡献很小. CH₄裂解能够产生三种活性不同的碳物种, 即C_α、C_β与C_γ. 随着反应的进行, C_α物种减小而C_β与C_γ物种增加, 且C_γ物种能够转变为惰性的石墨碳. 重整反应过程中CH₄与CO₂的活化能相互促进. 催化剂表面的O物种与C反应生成CO或与CH_x反应生成CH_xO再分解为CO与吸附态的H物种, 可能是Ni-Co/La₂O₃-γ-Al₂O₃催化剂上沼气重整的速率控制步骤.     

Methane Dry Reforming over Alumina Supported Co Catalysts

A series of Co/γ-Al2O3 catalysts were prepared with the impregnation .method and characterized by means of the BET specific surface area, X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and Laser Raman spectroscopy. The Co/γ-Al2O3 catalysts were activated by using H2, 20%CH4/H2 or CH4, re-spectively. There was no obvious difference between the activities of the Co/γ-Al2O3 catalyst activated by us-ing the different activation methods for methane dry reforming. The catalytic properties of the Co/γ-Al2O3 catalysts with different Co loadings were also investigated. The optimized Co loading for the Co/γ-Al2O3 cata-lyst pretreated with 20% CH4/H2 is around 12% (mass fraction).     

Pretreatment of Alumina and Its Influence on the Properties of Co/Alumina Catalysts for Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis

16.6%Co/γ-Al_2O_3 catalysts prepared by incipient wetness impregnation method were used for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis.The support was pre-treated with different concentration of NH_4NO_3 aqueous solution.The effect of support pre-treatment on the properties of support and performance of supported- cobalt-based catalysts was investigated.To treat the support with NH_4NO_3 aqueous solution enlarged the pore ofγ-Al_2O_3,decreased the impurity Na_2O content,and weakened the surface acidity ofγ-Al_2O_3. The change in the properties of the support decreased the interaction between cobalt species and support, enhanced the CO hydrogenation rate and the C_(5 )selectivity.For all catalysts,increasing the reaction temperature increased the CO hydrogenation rate or the CO conversion,slightly decreased the total hydrocarbon selectivity,and favored the formation of methane and light hydrocarbons,while the chain growth probability decreased.For 16.6%Co/γ-Al_2O3 catalysts,prepared with the support treated with 100 g/L NH_4NO3 aqueous solution,the CO conversion,the CH_4 selectivity,and the C_(5 )selectivity were 83.13%,6.86% and 82.75% respectively,and the chain growth probability was 0.83 under the condition of 493 K,1.5 MPa,500 h~(-1)and the molar ratio of H_2 to CO being 2.0 in feed.     

Effect of cobalt precursors on the dispersion, reduction, and CO oxidation of CoO(x)/γ-Al2O3 catalysts calcined in N2

The present work tentatively investigated the effect of cobalt precursors (cobalt acetate and cobalt nitrate) on the physicochemical properties of CoO(x)/γ-Al(2)O(3) catalysts calcined in N(2). XRD, Raman, XPS, FTIR, and UV-vis DRS results suggested that CoO/γ-Al(2)O(3) was obtained from cobalt acetate precursors and CoO was dispersed on γ-Al(2)O(3) below its dispersion capacity of 1.50 mmol/(100 m(2) γ-Al(2)O(3)), whereas Co(3)O(4)/γ-Al(2)O(3) was obtained from cobalt nitrate precursors and Co(3)O(4) preferred to agglomerate above the dispersion capacity of 0.15 mmol/(100m(2) γ-Al(2)O(3)). Compared with Co(3)O(4)/γ-Al(2)O(3), CoO/γ-Al(2)O(3) catalysts were difficult to be reduced and easy to desorb oxygen species at low temperatures and presented high activities for CO oxidation as proved by H(2)-TPR, O(2)-TPD, and CO oxidation model reaction results. A surface incorporation model was proposed to explain the dispersion and reduction properties of CoO/γ-Al(2)O(3) catalysts.     

La2O3对沼气重整制氢催化剂Ni/γ-Al2O3的影响

用浸渍法制备了不同La2O3含量的Ni/La2O3/γ-Al2O3催化剂, 用CH4/CO2体积比为1的混合气体模拟沼气, 考察了La2O3对沼气重整制氢催化剂Ni/γ-Al2O3的结构及催化性能的影响. 运用XRD、H2-TPR、BET及TEM等手段对催化剂进行了表征. 结果表明, La2O3对催化剂Ni/γ-Al2O3的影响主要取决于其含量. 载体中La2O3的添加增强了Ni与Al2O3之间的相互作用. 添加适量的La2O3能使催化剂具有更好的可还原性, 并能增加金属Ni的分散性, 抑制反应过程中Ni的烧结, 提高载体对CO2的吸附能力, 从而改善了催化剂的抗积炭性, 使催化剂具有较好的活性及稳定性. 反之, 过量La2O3的掺杂会使催化剂的抗积炭性及活性下降. 当La2O3含量为6%(w)时, 催化剂中Ni晶粒具有较好的分散性、还原性及抗积炭性, 从而使催化剂具有更好的活性及稳定性.     

Comparing the deactivation behaviour of Co/CNT and Co/γ-Al2O3 nano catalysts in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis

An extensive study of Fischer-Tropsch (FT) synthesis on cobalt nano particles supported on γ-alumina and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) catalysts is reported.20 wt% of cobalt is loaded on the supports by impregnation method.The deactivation of the two catalysts was studied at 220 C,2 MPa and 2.7 L/h feed flow rate using a fixed bed micro-reactor.The calcined fresh and used catalysts were characterized extensively and different sources of catalyst deactivation were identified.Formation of cobalt-support mixed oxides in the form of xCoO yAl2O3 and cobalt aluminates formation were the main sources of the Co/γ-Al2O3 catalyst deactivation.However sintering and cluster growth of cobalt nano particles are the main sources of the Co/CNTs catalyst deactivation.In the case of the Co/γ-Al2O3 catalyst,after 720 h on stream of continuous FT synthesis the average cobalt nano particles diameter increased from 15.9 to 18.4 nm,whereas,under the same reaction conditions the average cobalt nano particles diameter of the Co/CNTs increased from 11.2 to 17.8 nm.Although,the initial FT activity of the Co/CNTs was 26% higher than that of the Co/γ-Al2O3,the FT activity over the Co/CNTs after 720 h on stream decreased by 49% and that over the Co/γ-Al2O3 by 32%.For the Co/γ-Al2O3 catalyst 6.7% of total activity loss and for the Co/CNTs catalyst 11.6% of total activity loss cannot be recovered after regeneration of the catalyst at the same conditions of the first regeneration step.It is concluded that using CNTs as cobalt catalyst support is beneficial in carbon utilization as compared to γ-Al2O3 support,but the Co/CNTs catalyst is more susceptible for deactivation.     

Co3O4/CeO2的氧化还原性能及反应条件对其CO氧化活性的影响

采用沉淀氧化法制备了Co₃O₄/CeO₂催化剂。运用XRD、BET和TPR表征手段,考察了不同钴铈比及焙烧温度对钴铈复合氧化物物理及化学性能的影响,并分别在干、湿条件下进行了一氧化碳氧化反应研究。结果表明,与纯的Co₃O₄相比,在不同比例的Co₃O₄/CeO₂均经723 K焙烧的各种催化剂中,钴铈原子比为9∶1的复合氧化物粒径较小,比表面积较大,说明适当比例铈的添加能使Co₃O₄具有较小的粒径。此氧化物经538 K温度焙烧制得的钴铈比为9∶1的复合氧化物中Co₃O₄平均粒径为7.2 nm, BET比表面积为167.6 m²/g。经TPR考察发现其具有最优的氧化还原性能。     

不同助剂掺杂的铬基催化剂的制备及其对乙烷氧化脱氢的催化性能

以硝酸盐作为前驱体,Al₂O₃为载体,采用等体积浸渍法制备了系列不同助剂（Mn, Co, Ce）及不同助剂含量（1%, 3%, 5%, 7%, 10%）掺杂的铬基催化剂,其结构经X-射线粉末衍射(XRD)、 H₂程序升温还原(H₂-TPR)和CO₂程序升温脱附（CO₂-TPD）表征。并考察了催化剂对乙烷氧化脱氢反应的催化性能。结果表明：添加Co助剂有利于活性组分铬的分散,10Cr₃Co/γ-Al₂O₃催化剂表现出最佳催化性能,在反应温度为650 ℃, V(CO₂) ：V(C₂H₆)=3 ：1,空速(GHSV)为3 600 mL·（g·h）^-1条件下,在该催化剂上乙烯产率为36.5%。     

氮、磷、碳化物比较研究初探

环保法规的日益严格使得研究者越来越重视新型加氢脱硫、脱氮催化剂的开发。国内外学者在对负载型Mo—Co、Mo—Ni和W—Ni等传统硫化物催化剂进行不断改进的同时,新型催化材料尤其是具有贵金属性质的过渡金属间充化合物一氮化物、碳化物和磷化物的研究也受到很大的关注。人们在探索不同的载体或者是不同的助剂对单金属间充化合物-氮化物、碳化物或磷化物催化剂活性组分的表面状态和结构以及其深度加氢脱硫脱氮性能的影响,而对同一载体负载的氮、磷、碳化物催化剂缺乏横向的比较。本研究制备了以γ-Al2O3为载体的负载型氮化钼、磷化钼和碳化钼催化剂,比较了它们的孔结构、比表面积,并初步分析了钼的质量分数为19％,氮化、磷化和碳化温度均为650℃时三类催化剂的二苯并噻吩加氢脱硫性能。     

X-ray absorption spectroscopy of Mn/Co/TiO2 Fischer-Tropsch catalysts: relationships between preparation method, molecular structure, and catalyst performance

The effects of the addition of manganese to a series of TiO(2)-supported cobalt Fischer-Tropsch (FT) catalysts prepared by different methods were studied by a combination of X-ray diffraction (XRD), temperature-programmed reduction (TPR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and in situ X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) spectroscopy at the Co and Mn K-edges. After calcination, the catalysts were generally composed of large Co(3)O(4) clusters in the range 15-35 nm and a MnO(2)-type phase, which existed either dispersed on the TiO(2) surface or covering the Co(3)O(4) particles. Manganese was also found to coexist with the Co(3)O(4) in the form of Co(3-x)Mn(x)O(4) solutions, as revealed by XRD and XAFS. Characterization of the catalysts after H(2) reduction at 350 degrees C by XAFS and TEM showed mostly the formation of very small Co(0) particles (around 2-6 nm), indicating that the cobalt phase tends to redisperse during the reduction process from Co(3)O(4) to Co(0). The presence of manganese was found to hamper the cobalt reducibility, with this effect being more severe when Co(3-x)Mn(x)O(4) solutions were initially present in the catalyst precursors. Moreover, the presence of manganese generally led to the formation of larger cobalt agglomerates ( approximately 8-15 nm) upon reduction, probably as a consequence of the decrease in cobalt reducibility. The XAFS results revealed that all reduced catalysts contained manganese entirely in a Mn(2+) state, and two well-distinguished compounds could be identified: (1) a highly dispersed Ti(2)MnO(4)-type phase located at the TiO(2) surface and (2) a less dispersed MnO phase being in the proximity of the cobalt particles. Furthermore, the MnO was also found to exist partially mixed with a CoO phase in the form of rock-salt Mn(1-x)Co(x)O-type solid solutions. The existence of the later solutions was further confirmed by scanning transmission electron microscopy with electron energy loss spectroscopy (STEM-EELS) for a Mn-rich sample. Finally, the cobalt active site composition in the catalysts after reduction at 300 and 350 degrees C was linked to the catalytic performances obtained under reaction conditions of 220 degrees C, 1 bar, and H(2)/CO = 2. The catalysts with larger Co(0) particles ( approximately >5 nm) and lower Co reduction extents displayed a higher intrinsic hydrogenation activity and a longer catalyst lifetime. Interestingly, the MnO and Mn(1-x)Co(x)O species effectively promoted these larger Co(0) particles by increasing the C(5+) selectivity and decreasing the CH(4) production, while they did not significantly influence the selectivity of the catalysts containing very small Co(0) particles.     

等离子体协同CuO/TiO2-γ-Al2O3催化CH4脱除NO

对合成的12%CuO/15%TiO2/γ-Al2O3催化剂进行了BET和XRD表征, 并结合等离子体与催化协同脱除NO的反应装置, 考察了单一等离子体、单一催化剂以及等离子体与催化协同脱除NO+CH4+O2的反应结果, 研究了上述三种条件下NO和CH4的转化率. BET表征结果表明, 15%TiO2/γ-Al2O3的孔径分布在微孔和介孔之间; XRD结果表明, 催化剂表面有CuO晶相; 反应活性数据表明, 单一等离子体存在时, NO和CH4的转化率随着等离子体的输入功率增大而逐渐增加, 反应体系引入体积分数为2.5%的O2气促进了NO和CH4的转化; 使用单一催化剂时, NO和CH4的转化率随温度升高而分别增大至30%和20%. 同时NO转化率随O2气浓度的增加先增加后降低, CH4随O2气浓度的增加转化率逐渐增大; 等离子体与催化剂协同作用NO+CH4+O2反应中, NO和CH4的转化率随O2气浓度的增加与只有催化剂存在条件下的变化趋势一致, 但是增大了NO的低温转化率, 同时CH4的转化率提高到了90%.     

The remarkable enhancement of CO-pretreated CuO-Mn2O3/γ-Al2O3 supported catalyst for the reduction of NO with CO: the formation of surface synergetic oxygen vacancy

NO reduction by CO was investigated over CuO/γ-Al2O3, Mn2O3/γ-Al2O3, and CuOMn2O3/γ-Al2O3 model catalysts before and after CO pretreatment at 300 °C. The CO-pretreated CuO-Mn2O3/γ-Al2O3 catalyst exhibited higher catalytic activity than did the other catalysts. Based on X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), UV/Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), Raman, and H2-temperature-programmed reduction (TPR) results, as well as our previous studies, the possible interaction model between dispersed copper and manganese oxide species as well as γ-Al2O3 surface has been proposed. In this model, Cu and Mn ions occupied the octahedral vacant sites of γ-Al2O3, with the capping oxygen on top of the metal ions to keep the charge conservation. For the fresh CuO/γ-Al2O3 and Mn2O3/γ-Al2O3 catalysts, the -Cu-O-Cu- and -Mn-O-Mn- species were formed on the surface of γ-Al2O3, respectively; but for the fresh CuO-Mn2O3/γ-Al2O3 catalyst, -Cu-O-Mn- species existed on the surface of -Al2O3. After CO pretreatment, -Cu-□-Cu- and -Mn-□-Mn- (□ represents surface oxygen vacancy (SOV)) species would be formed in CO-pretreated CuO/γ-Al2O3 and CO-pretreated Mn2O3/γ-Al2O3 catalysts, respectively; whereas -Cu-□-Mn- species existed in CO-pretreated CuO-Mn2O3/γ-Al2O3. Herein, a new concept, surface synergetic oxygen vacancy (SSOV), which describes the oxygen vacancy formed between the individual Mn and Cu ions, is proposed for CO-pretreated CuO-Mn2O3/γ-Al2O3 catalyst. In addition, the role of SSOV has also been approached by NO temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) and in situ FTIR experiments. The FTIR results of competitive adsorption between NO and CO on all the CO-pretreated CuO/γ-Al2O3, Mn2O3/γ-Al2O3, and CuO-Mn2O3/γ-Al2O3 samples demonstrated that NO molecules mainly were adsorbed on Mn2+ and CO mainly on Cu+ sites. The current study suggests that the properties of the SSOVs in CO-pretreated CuO-Mn2O3/γ-Al2O3 catalyst were significantly different to SOVs formed in CO-pretreated CuO/γ-Al2O3 and Mn2O3/γ-Al2O3 catalysts, and the SSOVs played an important role in NO reduction by CO.     

Ag/La0.6Sr0.4MnO3基催化剂上CH3OH和CO的完全氧化

合成了Ａｇ／Ｌａ０．６Ｓｒ０．４ＭｎＯ３、Ａｇ／Ｌａ０．６Ｓｒ０．４ＭｎＯ３／γ－ＡＩ２Ｏ３两毓催化剂,发现钙钛矿型Ｌａ０．６Ｓｒ０．４ＭｎＯ３对低浓度ＣＨ３ＯＨ或ＣＯ的完全氧化显示出相当高的催化活性,适量Ａｇ对钙钛矿型Ｌａ０．６Ｓ５０．４ＭｎＯ３基质的修使其对ＣＨ３ＯＨ或ＣＯ完全氧化催化活性获明显提高;在６％Ａｇ／２０％Ｌａ０．６Ｓｒ０．４ＭｎＯ３／γ－ＡＩ２Ｏ３催化剂 ,ＣＨ３ＯＨ完全氧化的Ｔ     

CuO/TiO2/γ-Al2O3催化剂表征及对NO+CO反应性能研究

采用色谱-微反流动法反应装置考察了w%CuO/15%TiO₂/γ-Al₂O₃催化剂对NO+CO的反应活性;催化剂经空气氛或氢气氛预处理后,NO转化率达100%的反应温度分别是325和275 ℃;XRD仅能检测到γ-Al₂O₃晶相,负载15%CuO后可以检测到微弱的CuO晶相;H₂-TPR能检测到2个CuO的还原峰(α和β峰),将其归属于高度分散的CuO分别在裸露的γ-Al₂O₃和TiO₂/γ-Al₂O₃载体上的还原;原位红外分析结果表明催化剂经空气氛或氢气氛预处理后,吸附NO+CO反应气后,反应的中间产物N₂O出现的温度分别为200和150 ℃。     

BaTiO3-BaAl2O4-Al2O3复合载体的制备、表征及其Ni基催化剂催化CH4/CO2重整反应性能

以十六烷基三甲基溴化胺为结构导向剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了BaTiO3-BaAl2O4-Al2O3复合载体,采用X射线衍射、红外光谱、N2吸附-脱附、透射电子显微镜和H2程序升温还原等技术对复合载体进行了表征,并以CH4/CO2重整制合成气为探针反应,考察了不同Ni/BaTiO3-BaAl2O4-Al2O3催化剂的性能.结果表明,BaTiO3-BaAl2O4-Al2O3复合载体具有多孔织构特性和较高的比表面积,BaTiO3和BaAl2O4以晶粒状态分布在复合载体的内外表面,晶粒尺寸在20～50nm的范围,复合载体孔径为10～20nm.复合载体上BaTiO3和BaAl2O4的引入,适度削弱了Ni/BaTiO3-BaAl2O4-Al2O3催化剂中Ni物种与γ-Al2O3间的强相互作用,抑止了NiAl2O4尖晶石的生成;当载体中Ba(Ti)含量为17.33%时,其负载的Ni催化剂上CH4/CO2重整制合成气反应的活性和稳定性最高.     

双功能催化剂催化CO2加氢制低碳烯烃反应中In2O3的尺寸效应

CO2催化加氢转化成高附加值化学品如低碳烯烃(C2=–C4=)等是减少碳排放的有效途径之一.采用金属氧化物/分子筛双功能催化剂可以实现CO2加氢直接高选择性合成C2+碳氢化合物.通常认为,金属氧化物组分可以活化CO2转化为甲醇等含氧中间体,该中间体在分子筛孔道内进一步转化为各种烃.氧化铟(In2O3)/SAPO-34双功能催化剂由于具有出色的催化CO2加氢制低碳烯烃反应性能而备受关注,然而,仍需进一步提升催化剂的催化性能以推动该反应的工业应用.目前,氧化物的结构与双功能催化剂性能之间的关系还不明确,这不利于其催化性能的改善.现有关于金属氧化物纳米粒子的尺寸(特别是小于23 nm)效应及其对双功能催化CO2加氢反应的活性和产物分布的影响的报道较少,对此深入理解将有利于设计更高性能的催化剂.本文采用沉淀法,通过控制焙烧温度得到了一系列尺寸为7～28 nm的立方相In2O3,通过多种表征手段探究了In2O3的尺寸对其结构与表面化学性质的影响.结果表明,随着In2O3晶粒尺寸的减小,其氧空位数目、CO2、H2与NH3吸附量以及Lewis较强酸性位比例均逐渐增加.在350oC,3 Mpa,9000 mL·gcat–1·h–1和H2/CO2比为3的反应条件下,研究了In2O3/SAPO-34双功能催化剂中In2O3粒径对其催化CO2加氢制低碳烯烃反应性能的影响.结果表明,随着双功能催化剂中In2O3尺寸的增大,低碳烯烃(尤其是丙烯)选择性、收率及烯烃与烷烃比例均先升高后降低,在尺寸为19 nm的In2O3上达到最大值,分别为76.9％、12.3 mmol goxide–1 h–1和4.8.较小尺寸的In2O3虽然具有较大的比表面积和更多的氧空位,并为CO2和H2的活化提供了更多的活性位,但小于19 nm的颗粒更容易烧结;In2O3的尺寸还会影响其与SAPO-34的协同效应,进而影响双功能催化剂的催化活性.此外,相对于其它尺寸的In2O3,19 nm的In2O3更有利于甲醇中间体的生成.因而19 nm In2O3耦合SAPO-34的双功能催化剂性能最好,其催化CO2转化率最高,为14.1％.综上,适中尺寸的In2O3能够促进In2O3/SAPO-34上CO2加氢制低碳烯烃反应.这些结果为通过平衡结构稳定性和催化性能来设计更有效的催化CO2转化的复合催化剂提供了理论指导.     

载体对负载型Ni-B催化剂催化2-乙基蒽醌加氢制H2O2反应性能的影响

采用还原剂浸渍法将Ni-B非晶态合金负载到SiO2,γ-Al2O3和活性炭(AC)上,以2-乙基蒽醌选择加氧制H2O2为探针反应,系统研究了载体对Ni-B非晶态合金催化剂结构、热稳定性和催化性能的影响.结果表明,将Ni-B负载到载体上后,其晶化温度显著提高,各催化剂热稳定性依次为Ni-B/AC＞Ni-B/SiO2＞Ni...     

Cu_(30)Cr_5/碱性氧化铝催化2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶酮加氢(英文)

在2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶酮连续化加氢生成2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶醇的反应中,Cu30Cr5/碱性氧化铝比Cu30Cr5/γ-Al2O3具有更优异的催化性能,反应的转化率和选择性分别高达99.0%和97.2%.N2物理吸附-脱附、X射线光电子能谱、X射线衍射和氨气程序升温脱附结果表明,Cu0作为催化加氢反应的活性中心,在Cu30Cr5/碱性氧化铝中具有更好的分散性,且随着碱性氧化铝的引入,催化剂酸性大幅下降,从而有效抑制副产物2,6-二甲基-4-庚酮的生成,因而产物2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶醇的选择性显著提高.