姜黄素-4-肟的合成及与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱研究

本文通过先导物姜黄素合成了4-肟基-(E,E)-1,7-双(4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯基)-1,6-庚二烯-3,5-二酮(姜黄素-4-肟)。通过IR、1H NMR、13C NMR及ESI-MS对产物结构进行了表征。用荧光光谱法研究了姜黄素-4-肟与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)之间的相互作用。结果表明:姜黄素-4-肟对BSA有较强的荧光猝灭作用,且为静态猝灭。实验分别获得了姜黄素-4-肟在不同温度与BSA作用的猝灭常数Ksv、猝灭速率常数kq及热力学参数。姜黄素-4-肟和BSA之间是以疏水作用力为主。     

某些胆酸及去氧胆酸肟类化合物的合成

从胆酸和去氧胆酸出发,经过不同反应,将甾核以及支链上的取代基分别转化为羰基及酯基,然后和盐酸羟胺反应引进肟基,合成了六个新的甾体肟类化合物:7-羟基-12-氧代-3-肟基胆酸甲酯(5)、7,12-二氧代-3-肟基胆酸甲酯(6)、12-氧代-3,7-二肟基胆酸甲酯(7)、3,7,12-三肟基胆酸甲酯(8)、12-氧代-3-肟基去氧胆酸甲酯(12)、3,12-二肟基去氧胆酸甲酯(13)。通过NMR和IR对合成物5~10的结构进行了表征。     

含p-ClC6H4-HIEAI配体的两个Pd(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、表征和PdCl(p-ClC6H4-IEAI)(p-ClC6H4NH2)的晶体结构

邻二肟配合物和邻肟-亚胺配合物已作为维生素B_(12)的模拟物加以研究。二齿异亚硝基-β-酮胺配体,由于其异亚硝基(肟基)配位功能而引起人们的兴趣。在已知的这类配体的金属配合物中,肟     

N1-烃基-3-肟基靛玉红的简便合成、晶体结构及抗肿瘤活性研究

研究了N1-烃基-3-肟基靛玉红的合成新方法. 以靛玉红为起始原料, 经N-烃基化、成肟反应选择性地得到单烃基化的 N1-烃基-3-肟靛玉红衍生物3a～3c. 晶体结构测定证明所合成的N1-乙基-3-肟基靛玉红(3b)以(3Z,3E)构型存在. 体外5种细胞株抗肿瘤活性筛选数据显示, 化合物3a～3c都有抗肿瘤作用, 其中, N1-乙基-3-肟基靛玉红(3b)具有较强的抗肿瘤活性和较低的毒性.     

新型肟基取代豆甾类化合物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性

以豆甾醇为原料,通过臭氧化将豆甾醇的C20—C22键断裂,再经过官能团转换,合成了22-肟基取代的单肟基化合物(3和9),6,22-二肟基取代的双肟基化合物(13和14)及3,6,22-三肟基化合物(17),其中涉及4个中间体(5~8)及目标化合物9,13,14和17共8个新化合物,其结构经~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR,IR和HR-MS(ESI)表征。采用MTT法测试了化合物对人胃癌细胞(SGC-7901)、人肝癌细胞(Bel-7404)和人体乳腺癌细胞株(He La)的体外抗肿瘤活性。结果表明,具有22-肟基取代的3-羟基-5-烯结构的豆甾化合物3对受试细胞均有一定活性,IC50分别为34±2μmol·L~(-1),32±1μmol·L~(-1)和38±3μmol·L~(-1)。但是进一步在甾核上引入肟基或羟基的其他几种类型化合物的抗肿瘤活性没有提高。     

手性肟醚化合物的“一锅”法合成

研究了3组分手性源5-孟氧基-3,4-二卤-2(5H)-呋喃酮、芳香醛、盐酸羟胺,在"一锅"条件下成功合成了6种新的含手性肟醚的衍生物5-(S)-孟氧基-4-肟醚-3-卤-2(5H)-呋喃酮(12a～12f),产率50%～80%。该类化合物具有特定的骨架结构,是一种含氮类的合成子,可发生很多其它类反应,而且也为手性配合物的合成研究和含手性肟醚类化合物的合成提供了可行的途径。所有化合物均经IR、1HNMR、13CNMR以及HRMS得到确证。     

甾体肟醚化合物的合成及抗肿瘤活性研究

肟醚类化合物往往表现出很好的杀虫、除草、抗菌、抗病毒以及抗肿瘤等生理活性,因而受到人们的广泛关注.从胆甾醇、豆甾醇出发,通过不同的合成路线,制备得到系列3-取代、6-取代及22-取代甲氧基肟醚和苄氧基肟醚甾体化合物,通过IR、NMR及MS等现代分析方法对合成物进行了结构表征.同时,分别采用人胃癌细胞(SGC-7901)、人肝癌细胞(Bel-7404)和鼻咽癌细胞(CNE-2)对合成产物及部分合成中间体进行了体外抑制肿瘤细胞生长增殖活性研究.结果表明,某些具有22-取代结构的甲氧肟醚及苄氧肟醚甾体化合物对这些肿瘤细胞株表现出较好的抑制活性,其中22-降-3β-羟基-22-苄氧肟基-豆甾-6-缩胺硫腙(15)对人鼻咽癌细胞CNE-2的IC50值为5.7μmol/L.     

β羟肟萃取钯(Ⅱ)取代反应中的动力学催化作用

β羟肟、硫醚等在盐酸介质中萃取钯(Ⅱ)的配位取代反应具有较高的选择性,有实用意义。Cleare等曾提出加入胺类化合物以加快β羟肟萃钯的速度。本文在研究β羟肟萃钯(Ⅱ)机理的基础上考察了加入伯胺后2-羟基-4-(1-甲基庚氧基)二苯甲酮肟(HL)萃取钯(Ⅱ)的热力学和动力学行为以及界面特性,试图阐明伯胺对该取代反应的加速机理。试验所用伯胺N1923(Am)为混合支链伯胺,上海有机所实验厂生产。水相中伯胺含量用溴酚兰分光光度法测定,其它实验方法参见[3]。     

(3E)-胆甾-4-烯-3,6-二酮-3-肟及其类似物的合成

以胆甾醇为原料,经氯铬酸吡啶氧化生成胆甾-4-烯-3,6-二酮(2),2与盐酸羟胺反应合成了(3E)-胆甾-4-烯-3,6-二酮-3-肟(3),总收率66%。利用合成3的反应条件合成了两个3的类似物——(3E)豆甾-4-烯-3,6-二酮-3-肟(6)和(3E)-谷甾-4-烯-3,6-二酮-3-肟(7)。2,3,6和7的结构经NMR和IR表征。     

反相高效液相色谱分析克拉霉素合成工艺中区域选择性甲基化的关键中间体

采用反相高效液相色谱法对克拉霉素合成工艺中关键中间体E-2′,4″-双(三甲基硅)-红霉素A-9-(1-异丙氧环己基)肟、Z-2′,4″-双(三甲基硅)-红霉素A-9-(1-异丙氧环己基)肟和E-2′,4″-双(三甲基硅)-6-甲基红霉素A-9-(1-异丙氧环己基)肟、Z-2′,4″-双(三甲基硅)- 6-甲基红霉素A-9-(1-异丙氧环己基)肟及其相关的6种工艺杂质进行了分离、定性和定量分析。色谱柱为DIKMA公司的Inertsil ODS-3(150 mm×4.6 mm i.d., 5 μm);流动相     

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能李悦生，丁孟贤，徐纪平（浙江大学高分子科学与工程研究所，杭州，３１００２７）（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所）关键词聚醚酰亚胺，聚酯酰亚胺，膜，透气性通常的聚酰亚胺加工性能较差，在芳环二酐的苯环间引入醚键等柔性基团后，其...     

微量元素与疾病诊断治疗的研究现状及展望

对国内外微量元素与疾病的关系及其诊断治疗的研究现状及研究动向进行了综述，包括：微量元素与地方病、癌肿、心血管病、糖尿病、眼病、神经系统病等。参考文献72篇。     

Determination and study on residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil

A QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) method for the determination of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry has been developed in this study. The residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil were determined with the developed method. The half-lives of benazolin-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 3.7–5.1 days and 14.3–26.3 days, respectively. The half-lives of quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 5.0-6.1 days and 0.3–9.7 days, respectively. The residue of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rapeseed and soil were below the detection limit (i.e., 0.5?mg?kg^?1, the maximum residue level of European Union for quizalofop-p-ethyl).     

Synthesis and Optical and Redox Properties of Symmetric and Asymmetric BODIPYs

Herein, we present the synthetic route and the photophysical, electrochemical as well as laser properties of novel red‐emitting boron‐dipyrromethenes (BODIPYs) bearing arylethyne moieties. Such functionality is added along the main axis of the chromophore leading to single‐ and double‐substituted derivatives. The relationship between the dye structure and the lasing properties is studied in detail with the help of the photophysical and electrochemical properties as well as quantum mechanical simulations. The asymmetric substitution of the parent dye induces inhomogeneities in the charge distribution, which leads to an overall loss of the fluorescence capacity, mainly in polar media. Such non‐radiative deactivation processes can be softened by decreasing the electron‐donor ability of the substituent or even avoided by symmetrical substitution. Thus, grafting of the arylethyne moieties at the longitudinal axis of the indacene core results in an effective strategy to develop red‐edge BODIPYs with highly efficient and photostable laser emission.     

Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的物相结构与组分优化设计

Ti-V基储氢合金在室温、常压下即可表现出良好的储氢特性,且质量储氢容量明显高于传统AB₅型储氢合金,从而在氢气的精制和回收、运输和储存及热泵等方面有较早的应用。 此外,在混合气体分离、核反应堆中处理氢的同位素、镍氢电池及燃料电池负极材料等方面也得到了广泛的研究与关注。 基于目前Ti-V基储氢合金的研究现状,概述了该类合金的优势、限制性因素(包括成因)及改性手段。 此外,为了进一步理解Ti-V基合金储氢机理、构建合金组分与储氢特性之间的对应关系,本工作重点围绕Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的结构、组分优化设计展开综述,并对其未来研究方向做出展望。     

钒与糖代谢及糖尿病

微量元素钒作为生物体内必需元素，经证实有很重要的生理学功能，与机体糖代谢有十分密切的关系，且能降低糖尿病动物模型的高血糖，极有可能被开发为治疗糖尿病的药物。     

Conformations and steric and stacking interactions of trisubstituted ureas and thioureas with alkyl and phenyl groups

The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of various trisubstituted ureas of the R₂UPh type and -thioureas of the R₂TUPh type have been studied. The trans—out isomerism in the former and the trans—out—cis isomerism in the latter are discussed from the point of view of steric effect. The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of RPhUPh and RPhTUPh are also examined. The single band appearing in the spectrum of both ureas is characteristic of the cis form; this suggests the existence of phenyl—phenyl interaction (the stacking interaction proposed by Galabov et al. [10]). Behavior of ν(N—H) vibrations at several concentrations is shown to be clearly different in the three forms (trans, out and cis). The presence of the cis form is confirmed by solvent effect experiments.     

Synthesis of Tyrosol and Hydroxytyrosol Glycofuranosides and Their Biochemical and Biological Activities in Cell-Free and Cellular Assays

Tyrosol (T) and hydroxytyrosol (HOT) and their glycosides are promising candidates for applications in functional food products or in complementary therapy. A series of phenylethanoid glycofuranosides (PEGFs) were synthesized to compare some of their biochemical and biological activities with T and HOT. The optimization of glycosylation promoted by environmentally benign basic zinc carbonate was performed to prepare HOT α-L-arabino-, β-D-apio-, and β-D-ribofuranosides. T and HOT β-D-fructofuranosides, prepared by enzymatic transfructosylation of T and HOT, were also included in the comparative study. The antioxidant capacity and DNA-protective potential of T, HOT, and PEGFs on plasmid DNA were determined using cell-free assays. The DNA-damaging potential of the studied compounds for human hepatoma HepG2 cells and their DNA-protective potential on HepG2 cells against hydrogen peroxide were evaluated using the comet assay. Experiments revealed a spectrum of different activities of the studied compounds. HOT and HOT β-D-fructofuranoside appear to be the best-performing scavengers and protectants of plasmid DNA and HepG2 cells. T and T β-D-fructofuranoside display almost zero or low scavenging/antioxidant activity and protective effects on plasmid DNA or HepG2 cells. The results imply that especially HOT β-D-fructofuranoside and β-D-apiofuranoside could be considered as prospective molecules for the subsequent design of supplements with potential in food and health protection.     

Ferrocene and ferrocenium modified clays and their styrene and EVA composites

In this work, ferrocene- and ferrocenium-containing salts were employed to modify montmorillonite. X-ray measurements show an increase in the interlayer spacing upon clay modification, which means that the larger and more organophilic cations were inserted into the gallery space of montmorillonite. Attempts to prepare nanocomposites of polystyrene and ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers lead to immiscible systems; the morphology of these systems was elucidated with TEM, XRD and cone calorimetry. The thermal stability of the composites is greater than that of the virgin polymer.