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1.
Yi Niu 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2019,42(7):2190-2220
In this paper, we consider the initial boundary value problem for a class of reaction‐diffusion systems with generalized coupled source terms. The assumption on the coupled source terms refers to the single equations and includes many kinds of polynomial growth cases. Under this assumption, the reaction‐diffusion systems have a variational structure, which is the foundation of constructing the potential wells to classify the initial data. In subcritical energy level and critical energy level, which are divided from potential well theory, the global existence solution, blow‐up in finite time solution, and asymptotic behavior of solution are obtained, respectively. Furthermore, we show the sufficient conditions of global well posedness with supercritical energy level by combining with comparison principle and semigroup theory. 相似文献
2.
Zhouping Xin 《纯数学与应用数学通讯》1998,51(3):229-240
We present a sufficient condition on the blowup of smooth solutions to the compressible Navier-Stokes equations in arbitrary space dimensions with initial density of compact support. As an immediate application, it is shown that any smooth solutions to the compressible Navier-Stokes equations for polytropic fluids in the absence of heat conduction will blow up in finite time as long as the initial densities have compact support, and an upper bound, which depends only on the initial data, on the blowup time follows from our elementary analysis immediately. Another implication is that there is no global small (decay in time) or even bounded (in the case that all the viscosity coefficients are positive) smooth solutions to the compressible Navier-Stokes equations for polytropic fluids, no matter how small the initial data are, as long as the initial density is of compact support. This is in contrast to the classical theory of global existence of small solutions to the same system with initial data being a small perturbation of a constant state that is not a vacuum. The blowup of smooth solutions to the compressible Euler system with initial density and velocity of compact support is a simple consequence of our argument. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
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0IntroductionInthispaper,weconsidertheinitial-boundaryvalueproblemforthefailliliarequationwherefiisaboundeddomaininR"withsmoothboulldaryoff,p22isacollstantalldlp(z,u)l5of'(tl" 'forsomea20andc>0.FOrp(x,ti)=Itll"'u,theauthorsofpaper[4,7llolwereillterestedillllollllegativesolutionandhadobtainedfollowillgresults(alsosee[12]).1)If25a 2
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Yang Zhijian 《Journal of Differential Equations》2003,187(2):520-540
The paper studies the global existence, asymptotic behavior and blowup of solutions to the initial boundary value problem for a class of nonlinear wave equations with dissipative term. It proves that under rather mild conditions on nonlinear terms and initial data the above-mentioned problem admits a global weak solution and the solution decays exponentially to zero as t→+∞, respectively, in the states of large initial data and small initial energy. In particular, in the case of space dimension N=1, the weak solution is regularized to be a unique generalized solution. And if the conditions guaranteeing the global existence of weak solutions are not valid, then under the opposite conditions, the solutions of above-mentioned problem blow up in finite time. And an example is given. 相似文献
6.
Yaojun Ye 《Applicable analysis》2017,96(16):2869-2890
The initial-boundary value problem for a system of Petrovsky equations with memory and nonlinear source terms in bounded domain is studied. The existence of global solutions for this problem is proved by constructing a stable set, and obtain the exponential decay estimate of global solutions. Meanwhile, under suitable conditions on relaxation functions and the positive initial energy as well as non-positive initial energy, it is proved that the solutions blow up in the finite time and the lifespan estimates of solutions are also given. 相似文献
7.
Le Xuan Truong Le Thi Phuong Ngoc Alain Pham Ngoc Dinh Nguyen Thanh Long 《Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications》2011,74(18):6933-6949
This paper is devoted to studying a nonlinear wave equation with boundary conditions of two-point type. First, we state two local existence theorems and under the suitable conditions, we prove that any weak solutions with negative initial energy will blow up in finite time. Next, we give a sufficient condition to guarantee the global existence and exponential decay of weak solutions. Finally, we present numerical results. 相似文献
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In this paper, we investigate a nonlinear free boundary problem incorporating with nontrivial spatial and exponential temporal weighted source. To portray the asymptotic behavior of the solution, we first derive some sufficient conditions for finite time blowup. Furthermore, the global vanishing solution is also obtained for a class of small initial data. Finally, a sharp threshold trichotomy result is provided in terms of the size of the initial data to distinguish the blowup solution, the global vanishing solution, and the global transition solution. In particular, our results show that such a problem always possesses a Fujita type critical exponent whenever the spatial source is just equivalent to a trivial constant, or is an extreme one, such as “very negative” one in the sense of measure or integral. 相似文献
9.
M. O. Korpusov S. G. Mikhailenko 《Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics》2016,56(10):1758-1762
The ?4 model of a scalar (complex) field in the metric of an expanding universe, namely, in the de Sitter metric is considered. The initial energy of the system can have an arbitrarily high positive value. Sufficient conditions for solution blowup in a finite time are obtained. The existence of blowup is proved by applying H.A. Levine’s modified method is used. 相似文献
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考虑带调和势的超临界非线性Schroedinger方程,解决了该方程整体解和爆破解存在所依赖的初始条件的最佳分界门槛.通过构造两类强制变分问题和建立局部不变半流,运用势井方法和凹方法,获得了该方程在两个不同的空间中的整体解和爆破解的最佳门槛条件. 相似文献
11.
考虑带调和势的超临界非线性Schrdinger方程,解决了该方程整体解和爆破解存在所依赖的初始条件的最佳分界门槛.通过构造两类强制变分问题和建立局部不变半流,运用势井方法和凹方法,获得了该方程在两个不同的空间中的整体解和爆破解的最佳门槛条件. 相似文献
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In this paper,we consider a localized problem with free boundary for the heat equation in higher space dimensions and heterogeneous environment.For simplicity,we assume that the environment and solution are radially symmetric.First,by using the contraction mapping theorem,we prove that the local solution exists and is unique.Then,some sufficient conditions are given under which the solution will blow up in finite time.Our results indicate that the blowup occurs if the initial data are sufficiently large.Finally,the long time behavior of the global solution is discussed.It is shown that the global fast solution does exist if the initial data are sufficiently small,while the global slow solution is possible if the initial data are suitably large. 相似文献
13.
We discuss asymptotic properties of solutions of two-component parabolic drift–diffusion systems coupled through an elliptic equation in two space dimensions. In particular, conditions for finite time blowup versus the existence of forward self-similar solutions are studied. 相似文献
14.
ZhongTAN XianGaoLIU 《数学学报(英文版)》2004,20(2):367-378
In this paper we consider the existence and asymptotic estimates of global solutions and finite time blowup of local solutions of quasilinear parabolic equation with critical Sobolev exponent and with lower energy initial value; we also describe the asymptotic behavior of global solutions with high energy initial value. 相似文献
15.
We analyze the two‐dimensional parabolic‐elliptic Patlak‐Keller‐Segel model in the whole Euclidean space ?2. Under the hypotheses of integrable initial data with finite second moment and entropy, we first show local‐in‐time existence for any mass of “free‐energy solutions,” namely weak solutions with some free‐energy estimates. We also prove that the solution exists as long as the entropy is controlled from above. The main result of the paper is to show the global existence of free‐energy solutions with initial data as before for the critical mass 8π/χ. Actually, we prove that solutions blow up as a delta Dirac at the center of mass when t → ∞ when their second moment is kept constant at any time. Furthermore, all moments larger than 2 blowup as t → ∞ if initially bounded. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
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This paper is devoted to study of a nonlinear heat equation with a viscoelastic term associated with Robin conditions. At first, by the Faedo–Galerkin and the compactness method, we prove existence, uniqueness, and regularity of a weak solution. Next, we prove that any weak solution with negative initial energy will blow up in finite time. Finally, by the construction of a suitable Lyapunov functional, we give a sufficient condition to guarantee the global existence and exponential decay of weak solutions. 相似文献
18.
GLOBAL EXISTENCE AND LONG-TIME BEHAVIOR FOR THE STRONG SOLUTIONS IN H2 TO THE 3D COMPRESSIBLE NEMATIC LIQUID CRYSTAL FLOWS
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In this paper, we investigate the global existence and long time behavior of strong solutions for compressible nematic liquid crystal flows in three-dimensional whole space.
The global existence of strong solutions is obtained by the standard energy method under the condition that the initial datas are close to the constant equilibrium state in H2-framework. If the initial datas in L1-norm are finite additionally, the optimal time decay rates of strong solutions are established. With the help of Fourier splitting method, one also establishes optimal time decay rates for the higher order spatial derivatives of director. 相似文献
19.
Looking at the nonsymmetric case of a reaction-diffusion model known as the Keller-Segel model, we summarize known facts
concerning (global in time) existence and prove new blowup results for solutions of this system of two strongly coupled parabolic
partial differential equations. We show in Section 4, Theorem 4, that if the solution blows up under a condition on the initial
data, blowup takes place at the boundary of a smooth domain . Using variational techniques we prove in Section 5 the existence of nontrivial stationary solutions in a special case of
the system.
Received April 2000 相似文献
20.
杨志坚 《应用泛函分析学报》2002,4(4):350-356
研究一类非线性发展方程初边值问题整体弱解的存在性,渐近性和解的爆破问题,证明在关于非线性项的不同条件下,上述初边值问题分别在大初值和小初始能量的情况下存在整体弱解,并且讨论了弱解的渐近性。还证明:在相反的条件下,上述弱解在有限时刻爆破,并且给出了一个实例。 相似文献