银合金中银、铜含量的示波滴定

报道了用示波滴定银合金中银、铜的含量。试样酸溶后,取部分试液,在pＨ５～６的ＨＡc－ＮaＡc缓冲介质中用四苯硼钠（Ｎa－ＴＰＢ）法示波滴定银。另取部分试液,加Ｖe使Ｃu＾２＋还原为Ｃu＾＋,用Ｎa－ＴＰＢ法示波滴定铜,而Ａg＋被还原为Ａa,避免了测定铜的干扰。该方法标准加入回收率为９９．８％～１００．２％,ＲＳＤ〈０．２％。     

Structural Diversity of Silver Clusters in Double and Triple Salts of Silver Acetylide with Silver Perfluoro-Dicarboxylates

The reactions of Ag₂C₂ and the corresponding silver perfluoro-dicarboxylates result in the formation of three new double and triple salts, Ag₂C₂·3AgO₂CCF₂CF₂CO₂Ag·7H₂O (1), 2Ag₂C₂·6AgO₂CCF₂CF₂CO₂Ag·AgNO₃·12H₂O (2) and Ag₂C₂·4AgO₂CCF₂CF₂CF₂CO₂Ag·17.5H₂O (3), which have been structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray analysis. Their structures contain silver cages of various shapes: crown in 1, pentagonal bipyramid together with monocapped pentagonal bipyramid in 2, and square antiprism in 3, each containing an encapsulated acetylide dianion. Except for the pentagonal bipyramid, the other three silver cages are unprecedented. Compound 2 provides a unique example in which two kinds of silver polyhedra with different numbers of vertices (C₂@Ag₇ and C₂@Ag₈) co-exist in the crystal structure.     

A Sodalite-Type Silver Orthophosphate Cluster in a Globular Silver Nanocluster

The synthesis and structure of a giant 102-silver-atom nanocluster (NC) 1 is presented. X-ray structural analysis reveals that 1 features a multi-shelled metallic core of Ag₆@Ag₂₄@Ag₆₀@Ag₁₂. An octahedral Ag₆ core is encaged by a truncated octahedral Ag₂₄ shell. The Ag₂₄ shell is composed of a hitherto unknown sodalite-type silver orthophosphate cluster (SOC) {(Ag₃PO₄)₈}, reminiscent of the Ag₃PO₄ photocatalyst. The SOC is capped by six interstitial sulfur atoms, giving a unique anionic cluster [Ag₆@{(Ag₃PO₄)₈}S₆]⁶⁻, which functions as an intricate polyhedral template with abundant surface O and S atoms guiding the formation of a rare rhombicosidodecahedral Ag₆₀ shell. An array of 6 linear Ag₂ staples further surround this Ag₆₀ shell. [Ag₆@{(Ag₃PO₄)₈}S₆]⁶⁻ is an unusual Ag-based templating anion to induce the assembly of a SOC within silver NC. This finding provides molecular models for bulk Ag₃PO₄, and offers a fresh template strategy for the synthesis of silver NCs with high symmetry.     

探究不同银配合物对银镜反应的影响

为探究配体与银形成不同银配合物对银镜反应的影响,以氨水、乙二胺、硫氰化钾和甲胺为配体,通过利用不同银配合物的稳定常数研究不同温度条件下银镜反应的情况,对银镜形成时间和质量做比较。结果表明,在这4种配体中,以乙二胺为配体形成的银配合物稳定常数较高,且碱性较强,室温条件下能快速形成高质量的银镜,利于课堂上开展银镜反应实验演示教学。     

银纳米粒子修饰银电极法测定酪氨酸

通过NaBH₄还原AgNO₃得到胶体银纳米粒子,制作了以该纳米粒子修饰的银电极。研究了银纳米粒子修饰银电极在电催化中的应用,并对相关机理进行了探讨。该修饰电极对醋酸具有电催化活性,但酪氨酸却对该催化信号有明显的抑制作用,因此建立了用胶体银纳米粒子修饰银电极在NaAc-HAc缓冲溶液中检测酪氨酸的方法,并讨论了最佳工作条件。结果表明：在pH = 5.5时,峰电流与酪氨酸的浓度在1.0×10_-8～1.0×10_-3mol L_-1 范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为4.2×10_-9 mol L_-1,线性回归方程为Ip (μA) = 7.64 pC – 15.69 ( R = 99.73% )。用该方法检测氨基酸注射液中酪氨酸的含量,加标回收率在95.2%~107.8%之间。     

纳米银形状控制合成与聚合物纳米银复合材料

纳米银(Ag NPs)由于其独特的物理、化学和生物学特性备受研究人员的关注.纳米银应用性能除了受到粒子尺寸、分布、纯度等因素影响,还与纳米银的形状密切相关.纳米银的形状对纳米银的抗菌性能、光学性能以及聚合物纳米银复合材料的综合性能都会产生重要影响.纳米银的形状控制合成可以进一步发挥聚合物纳米银复合材料的性能潜力.因此,不断发展纳米银新的合成方法,研究纳米银形状控制的机理就显得尤为重要.本文综述了纳米银合成方法和不同形状纳米银的最新研究进展,合成方法重点介绍了辐射法、激光烧蚀法、电化学法、光化学法和生物合成法,评述了这些方法的优缺点;同时从模板法、动力学、热力学以及氧化刻蚀4个方面介绍了纳米银形状控制的机理.介绍了聚合物纳米银复合材料的研究进展.