A remark on real coboundary cocycles in -space

Let be an ergodic automorphism of a probability measure space and let be a real-valued measurable function on . We deduce a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of -solutions of the cohomology equation , by using the recent result of Alonso, Hong and Obaya.

     

Ergodic properties of real cocycles and pseudo-homogeneous Banach spaces

Given an irrational rotation, in the space of real bounded variation functions it is proved that there are ergodic cocycles whose small perturbations remain ergodic; in fact, the set of ergodic cocycles has nonempty dense interior.

Given a pseudo-homogeneous Banach space and an irrational rotation, we study the set of elements satisfying the mean ergodic theorem. Once such a space is not homogeneous, we prove it is not reflexive and not separable. In ``natural" cases, up to -cohomology, the only elements satisfying the mean ergodic theorem are those from the closure of trigonometric polynomials.

For pseudo-homogeneous spaces admitting a Koksma's inequality ergodicity of the corresponding cylinder flows can be deduced from spectral properties of some circle extensions. In particular this is the case of Lebesgue spectrum (in the orthocomplement of the space of eigenfunctions) for the circle extension.

     

Continuity of Lyapunov exponent for analytic quasi-periodic cocycles on higher-dimensional torus

It is known that the Lyapunov exponent is not continuous at certain points in the space of continuous quasi-periodic cocycles. We show that the Lyapunov exponent is continuous for a higher-dimensional analytic category in this paper. It has a modulus of continuity of the form exp(−∣logt∣ ^σ ) for some 0 < σ < 1.     

A division theorem for real analytic functions

We characterize those homogeneous polynomials P [z₁, ... ,z_d] for which the principal ideal (P) = P · A(^d) is complementedin A(^d) or, equivalently, those which admit a continuous lineardivision operator. The condition is the same as that which characterizes,among the homogeneous polynomials, those which are nonellipticand for which P(D) is surjective in A(^d), and those for whichP(D) admits a continuous linear right inverse in C(^d). It dependsonly on the type of real singularities.     

Continuity of the Lyapunov exponent for analytic quasi-periodic cocycles with singularities

We prove that the Lyapunov exponent of quasi-periodic cocycles with singularities behaves continuously over the analytic category. We thereby generalize earlier results, where singularities were either excluded completely or constrained by additional hypotheses. Applications include parameter dependent families of analytic Jacobi operators, such as extended Harper’s model describing crystals in varying lattice geometries subject to external magnetic fields.     

A subanalytic triangulation theorem for real analytic orbifolds

Let X be a real analytic orbifold. Then each stratum of X is a subanalytic subset of X. We show that X has a unique subanalytic triangulation compatible with the strata of X. We also show that every Cr-orbifold, 1?r?∞, has a real analytic structure. This allows us to triangulate differentiable orbifolds. The results generalize the subanalytic triangulation theorems previously known for quotient orbifolds.     

A real analytic constructive proof of the lojasiewicz theorem

In this paper we eliminate the complex analytic part from original Lojasiewicz's proof and show a constructive method of producing a saucissonnage for a set of polynomials.     

On an extreme class of real interpolation spaces

We investigate the limit class of interpolation spaces that comes up by the choice θ=0 in the definition of the real method. These spaces arise naturally interpolating by the J-method associated to the unit square. Their duals coincide with the other extreme spaces obtained by the choice θ=1. We also study the behavior of compact operators under these two extreme interpolation methods. Moreover, we establish some interpolation formulae for function spaces and for spaces of operators.     

Smooth cocycles for an irrational rotation

Explicit examples of smooth cocycles not cohomologous to constants are constructed. Necessary and sufficient conditions on the irrational numberθ are given for the existence of such cocycles. It is shown that, depending onθ, the set ofC ^r cocycles whose skew-product is ergodic is either residual or empty.     

On solutions of real analytic equations

Analyticity of solutions , of systems of real analytic equations , is studied. Sufficient conditions for and power series solutions to be real analytic are given in terms of iterative Jacobian ideals of the analytic ideal generated by . In a special case when the 's are independent of , we prove that if a solution satisfies the condition , then is necessarily real analytic.

     

Functoriality of real analytic torsion forms

In this paper, we prove the functoriality of the analytic torsion forms of Bismut and Lott [BLo] with respect to the composition of two submersions.     

Liouvillian and analytic integrability of the quadratic vector fields having an invariant ellipse

We characterize the Liouvillian and analytic integrability of the quadratic polynomial vector fields in R2 having an invariant ellipse.More precisely,a quadratic system having an invariant ellipse can be written into the form x=x2＋y2-1＋y（ax＋by＋c）,y=x（ax＋by＋c）,and the ellipse becomes x2＋y2=1.We prove that（i） this quadratic system is analytic integrable if and only if a=0;（ii） if x2＋y2=1 is a periodic orbit,then this quadratic system is Liouvillian integrable if and only if x2＋y2=1 is not a limit cycle;and（iii） if x2＋y2=1 is not a periodic orbit,then this quadratic system is Liouvilian integrable if and only if a=0.     

A class of semigroups having almost trivial multiplications

In this note we completely describe the structure of algebraic semigroups S with Sx=S or Sx degenerate and xS=S or xS degenerate for each x∈S. We then apply our results in characterizing the separately continuous multiplications on a topological space whose only self-maps are either surjective or have degenerate image. In particular, we find that any locally compact Hausdorff space with this property can admit only trivial separately continuous multiplications. Examples of spaces satisfying this property are certain continua discovered by H. Cook [1]. The authors are indebted to Karl H. Hofmann and James T. Rogers for conversations elucidating the topological implications of Theorem 1. The second author supported by NSF Grant GP28655     

Projections of analytic sets onto real subspaces

Translated from Teoriya Funktsii, Funktsional'nyi Analiz i Ikh Prilozheniya, No. 43, pp. 93–98, 1985.