非线性振动系统的异宿轨道分叉,次谐分叉和混沌

在参数激励与强迫激励联合作用下具有van der Pol阻尼的非线性振动系统,其动态行为是非常复杂的.本文利用Melnikov方法研究了这类系统的异宿轨道分叉、次谐分叉和混沌.对于各种不同的共振情况,系统将经过无限次奇阶次谐分叉产生Smale马蹄而进入混沌状态.最后我们利用数值计算方法研究了这类系统的混沌运动.所得结果揭示了一些新的现象.     

带有同号截距和负斜率的一维不连续分段线性映射的边界碰撞分叉曲线

本文研究一维带有同号截距的分段线性映射动力系统的边界碰撞分叉问题.根据截距的位置关系,将问题分成两类,并采用Leonov方法来研究边界碰撞分叉曲线.另外确定了边界碰撞分叉曲线和flip分叉曲线所围成的周期区域.研究结果表明,当分段线性映射具有同号截距时,其具有非常丰富的周期结构.     

一类碰撞振动系统的余维二分叉和Hopf分叉*

本文研究弹簧质量系统对无穷大平面碰撞振动的分叉问题。证明了在接近完全弹性碰撞和在一些特殊的频率比附近,存在余维二分叉现象。利用映射的正则型理论,将Poincaré映射变换成含两个参数的正则型,通过分析该正则型,我们得到周期倍化分叉、周期1点、2点的Hopf分叉。并进行了数值验证。     

平面不可压缩磁流体动力学五模类Lorenz方程组的动力学行为及其数值仿真北大核心CSCD

该文研究了平面正方形区域上不可压缩的磁流体动力学方程组五模截断所得到的十维模型的动力学行为问题.首先,利用模式截断方法推导了十模系统,讨论了该方程组定常解及其稳定性,其次,发现了Hopf分叉和混沌,证明了该方程组吸引子的存在性和全局稳定性,最后,给出了系统从分叉到混沌整个过程所呈现的动力学行为演变的详细数值模拟结果,分析了磁性对系统动力学行为的影响.基于分岔图、Lyapunov指数谱和庞加莱截面图,返回映射和功率谱等数值模拟结果揭示了这个低维系统的动力学行为特征.这个新混沌系统通过周期倍分岔过渡到混沌(费根鲍姆途径).     

平面不可压缩磁流体动力学五模类Lorenz方程组的动力学行为及其数值仿真

该文研究了平面正方形区域上不可压缩的磁流体动力学方程组五模截断所得到的十维模型的动力学行为问题.首先,利用模式截断方法推导了十模系统,讨论了该方程组定常解及其稳定性,其次,发现了Hopf分叉和混沌,证明了该方程组吸引子的存在性和全局稳定性,最后,给出了系统从分叉到混沌整个过程所呈现的动力学行为演变的详细数值模拟结果,分析了磁性对系统动力学行为的影响.基于分岔图、Lyapunov指数谱和庞加莱截面图,返回映射和功率谱等数值模拟结果揭示了这个低维系统的动力学行为特征.这个新混沌系统通过周期倍分岔过渡到混沌(费根鲍姆途径).     

一类具有时滞的金融系统的稳定性

首先建立了一类具有时滞的金融模型,该模型以累计利润额为关键因素,接着以τ为参考元素研究了该模型的稳定性及Hopf分叉.发现当τ变化时,该系统的稳定性会发生变化,该模型会在某一确定值处出现Hopf分叉.最后用中心流形定理和规范型方法研究分叉周期解的稳定性.     

《非线性Mathieu方程亚谐共振分叉理论》的一些推广

在文[1]中,作者讨论了非线性Mathieu方程的亚谐共振分叉理论,得到的主要结果是,在参数α-β平面上,具有六种不同拓扑结构的分叉图.本文摧广了这一结果,指出:如果选取不同的芽来计算同样的分叉问题,则可以有十四种不同拓扑结构的分叉图.     

动脉血管流动计算的伽辽金有限元法研究

得到大动脉三维模型的过二重分叉的二维截定常流的NS方程有限元解,采用了物理坐标系统换到曲线边界贴休坐标系的数学技巧,以支流至主动脉流率为参数,计算了雷诺数为1000的壁面切应力,所得结果与前人的工作（包括实验数据）进行了比较,发现与他们的结果非常接近,改进了Sharma和Kapoor(1995)的工作,相比之下,所用的数值方法上更经济,适用的雷诺数更大。     

千古绝技“割圆术”

根据史料和数值实验证明，刘徽计算圆周率的“割圆术”开创了组合加速方法的先河，并由此引发出祖冲之的“缀术”文末以混沌学的倍周期分叉计算为例，说明这种技术在今日非线性科学的研究中仍有重要价值．     

一个三阶系统的Hopf分叉

本文利用Liapunov-Schmidt约化和奇点理论讨论了三阶系统x=-βx y,(?)=-x-βy(1-kz),(?)=β[α(1-z)-ky~2]在全参数域上的Hopf分叉与退化的Hopf分叉,给出了周期解存在与稳定性条件.     

Hopf-flip bifurcations of vibratory systems with impacts

Two vibro-impact systems are considered. The period n single-impact motions and Poincaré maps of the vibro-impact systems are derived analytically. Stability and local bifurcations of single-impact periodic motions are analyzed by using the Poincaré maps. A center manifold theorem technique is applied to reduce the Poincaré map to a three-dimensional one, and the normal form map associated with Hopf-flip bifurcation is obtained. It is found that near the point of codim 2 bifurcation there exists not only Hopf bifurcation of period one single-impact motion, but also Hopf bifurcation of period two double-impact motion. Period doubling bifurcation of period one single-impact motion is commonly existent near the point of codim 2 bifurcation. However, no period doubling cascade emerges due to change of the type of period two fixed points and occurrence of Hopf bifurcation associated with period two fixed points. The results from simulation shows that there exists an interest torus doubling bifurcation occurring near the value of Hopf-flip bifurcation. The torus doubling bifurcation makes the quasi-periodic attractor associated with period one single-impact motion transit to the other quasi-periodic attractor represented by two attracting closed circles. The torus bifurcation is qualitatively different from the typical torus doubling bifurcation occurring in the vibro-impact systems.     

Mechanism of producing a saddle-node bifurcation with the coalescence of two unstable periodic orbits

A saddle-node bifurcation with the coalescence of a stable periodic orbit and an unstable periodic orbit is a common phenomenon in nonlinear systems. This study investigates the mechanism of producing another saddle-node bifurcation with the coalescence of two unstable periodic orbits. The saddle-node bifurcation results from a codimension-two bifurcation that a period doubling bifurcation line tangentially intersects a saddle-node bifurcation line in a parameter plane. Based on the bifurcation theory, the saddle-node bifurcation with the coalescence of two unstable periodic orbits is studied using the codimension-two bifurcation.     

Delay driven Hopf bifurcation and chaos in a diffusive toxin producing phytoplankton‐zooplankton model

This paper deals with a diffusive toxin producing phytoplankton‐zooplankton model with maturation delay. By analyzing eigenvalues of the characteristic equation associated with delay parameter, the stability of the positive equilibrium and the existence of Hopf bifurcation are studied. Explicit results are derived for the properties of bifurcating periodic solutions by means of the normal form theory and the center manifold reduction for partial functional differential equations. Numerical simulations not only agree with the theoretical analysis but also exhibit the complex behaviors such as the period‐3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, and 12 solutions, cascade of period‐doubling bifurcation in period‐2, 4, quasi‐periodic solutions, and chaos. The key observation is that time delay may control harmful algae blooms (HABs). Moreover, numerical simulations show that the chaotic states induced by the period‐doubling bifurcation are purely temporal, which is stationary in space and oscillatory in time. The investigations may provide some new insights on harmful phytoplankton blooms.     

Bifurcation of the period-4 orbits in the standard map

The period doubling bifurcation process in the two-dimensional area preserving mapping is investigated on the basis of symmetry structure analysis. In particular a case of the peirod-4 orbits in the standard map has been studied thoroughly to analyze boundary islands formation around the principal period-4 island, and the onset of the hyperbolic bifurcation without reflection. It is illustrated explicity that the hyperbolic bifurcation without reflection gives rise to the birth of twin orbits with the periodicity of the mother orbit.     

Direct computation of period doubling bifurcation points of large-scale systems of ODEs using a Newton-Picard method

Periodic solutions of certain large-scale systems of ODEs canbe computed efficiently using a hybrid Newton-Picard scheme,especially in a continuation context. In this paper we describeand analyse how this approach can be extended to the directcomputation of period doubling bifurcation points. The Newton-Picardscheme is based on shooting and a splitting of the state spacein a low-dimensional subspace corresponding to the weakly tableand unstable modes and its orthogonal complement. The methodavoids the computation of the full monodromy matrix, which ispresent in the determining system for period doubling bifurcationpoints. Test results are presented that demonstrate the numericalproperties.     

Complicated dynamics of a predator–prey system with Watt-type functional response and impulsive control strategy

Based on the classical predator–prey system with Watt-type functional response, an impulsive differential equations to model the process of periodic perturbations on the predator at different fixed time for pest control is proposed and investigated. It proves that there exists a globally asymptotically stable prey-eradication periodic solution when the impulse period is less than some critical value, and otherwise, the system can be permanent. Numerical results show that the system considered has more complicated dynamics involving quasi-periodic oscillation, narrow periodic window, wide periodic window, chaotic bands, period doubling bifurcation, symmetry-breaking pitchfork bifurcation, period-halving bifurcation and “crises”, etc. It will be useful for studying the dynamic complexity of ecosystems.     

关于n维分段线性映射非光滑周期加倍分叉现象的一点注记

本文提供反例说明现有文献中关于n维分段线性映射非光滑周期加倍分叉现象的结论不成立,进而给出该结论的正确表述,并重新给予证明.     

Dynamics of a two-prey one-predator system with Watt-type functional response and impulsive control strategy

In this paper, by using theories and methods of ecology and ODE, a two-prey one-predator system with Watt-type functional response and impulsive perturbations on the predator is established. The system is affected by impulse which can be considered as a control. Conditions for the permanence of the system are obtained. The numerical analysis is carried out to study the effects of perturbation varying parameters of the system. The system shows the rich dynamic behavior including quasi-periodic oscillation, narrow periodic window, wide periodic window, chaotic bands, period doubling bifurcation, symmetry-breaking pitchfork bifurcation, period-halving bifurcation and crises, etc.     

The dynamic complexity of a three-species Beddington-type food chain with impulsive control strategy

In this paper, by using theories and methods of ecology and ordinary differential equation, the dynamics complexity of a prey–predator system with Beddington-type functional response and impulsive control strategy is established. Conditions for the system to be extinct are given by using the Floquet theory of impulsive equation and small amplitude perturbation skills. Furthermore, by using the method of numerical simulation with the international software Maple, the influence of the impulsive perturbations on the inherent oscillation is investigated, which shows rich dynamics, such as quasi-periodic oscillation, narrow periodic window, wide periodic window, chaotic bands, period doubling bifurcation, symmetry-breaking pitchfork bifurcation, period-halving bifurcation and crises, etc. The numerical results indicate that computer simulation is a useful method for studying the complex dynamic systems.     

Dynamics of a generalized Gause-type predator–prey model with a seasonal functional response

We extend a previous Gause-type predator–prey model to include a general monotonic and bounded seasonally varying functional response. The model exhibits rich dynamical behaviour not encountered when the functional response is not seasonally forced. A theoretical analysis is performed on the model to investigate the global stability of the boundary equilibria and the existence of periodic solutions. It is shown that, under certain well-defined conditions, the Poincaré map of the model undergoes a Hopf bifurcation leading to the appearance of a quasi-periodic solution. Numerical results are given for the Poincaré sections and bifurcation diagrams for Holling-types II and III functional responses, using the amplitude of seasonal variation as bifurcation parameter. The model shows a rich variety of behaviour, including period doubling, quasi-periodicity, chaos, transient chaos, and windows of periodicity.