共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 578 毫秒
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本文用气液色谱(GLC)法的保留值方法测定作为Lewis碱的脂肪醇和脂肪胺在固定液角鲨烷中的溶解平衡常数KR+、碱与作为Lewis酸的辣Ni[CF3COCHC(C4H4S)=NCH2]2配合物的表观平衡常数KR以及碱的真实加合常数K1,以LnK1对1/T作图求出了加合作用的热力学函数△H和△S值.它们和醇及胺中碳数n间存在线性关系。KR+和KR值随碳数的增加而增大,K1值随碳数的增加而减小。所有加合反应都是热的,熵值随着碳数的增加而减小。 相似文献
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用气液色谱法研究过一系列作为Lewis碱(B)的有机配体和作为Lewis酸(A)的配合物之间的加合作用.研究较多的碱已有脂肪醇、醚、酮、醛、脂及胶等.对生物体系中广为存在的杂环配体碱的工作还很少.本文着重研究噻吩,呋喃和吡咯这类小分子杂环配体和Ni[CF_3COCHC(C_4H_4S)=NCH_2]_2(以下简称A)配合物的加合反应. Ni[CF_3COCHC(C_4H_4S)=NCH_2]_2的合成参考文献.固定液角鲨烷系英国进口, 相似文献
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本文用气液色谱法研究了 Ni[(C_8H_(17)O)_2PS_2]_2与 C_1—C_4伯醇加合反应的热力学性质.测定了317—353K 范围内加合反应的平衡常数,用作图法求得反应的ΔH和ΔS.ΔH、ΔS 与伯醇的碳原子数之间呈线性关系:-ΔH=11.8+4.57X (kJ/mol)-ΔS=30.6+16.4X (J/mol·K)用静电作用模型描述了加合物成键的实质.加合反应的平衡常数可以用经验公式描述:lgK=-1.601-0.8572X+(619.1-237.8X)/T 相似文献
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Malose J. Mphahlele Omankutty Gheevarghese Nkosinathi F. H. Makhubela 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(1):303-314
Abstract O-Mesyloximes derived from 2-aryl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-methylsulfonyl-4-quinolones react with sodium ethoxide in ethanol to afford the 4-amino-2-arylquinolines in high yield. No traces of the 3-amino-2-aryl-4-quinolones expected from the Neber rearrangement of the substrates were detected or isolated from the reaction mixture. The structures of the products were determined using a combination of 1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR and mass spectroscopic techniques. 相似文献
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Ming-Wu Ding Yun-Feng Chen Nian-Yu Huang 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(11):2287-2296
2-Alkylthio-3-phenylamino-5-arylmethylene-4H-imidazol-4-ones 5 were synthesized by S-alkylation of 3-phenylamino-2-thioxo-4-imidazolidinones 4, which were obtained via cyclization of isothiocyanates 2 with phenylhydrazine in presence of solid potassium carbonate. Compound 5 exhibited fungicidal activity. 相似文献
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非水溶液浸渍法制备TiO2—Al2O3 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
二氧化钛用作石油炼制的加氢脱硫(HDS)或加氢脱氮(HDN)催化剂载体具有高的活性,其缺点是比表面小,机械强度差。为克服这些缺点,近年来研究了用共胶法、浸渍法和交替成胶法制备TiO_2-Al_2O_3载体。本文报道了以TiCl_4的CCl_4溶液作浸渍液,制备单层覆盖型TiO_2-Al_2O_3载体,并用多晶X光衍射(XRD)、X光光电子能谱(XPS)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和选区电子衍射(HEED)等实验技术进行了表征。 相似文献
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Abstract— The photophysical properties of 2-(2'-hydroxy-4'-diethylaminophenyl) benzothiazole (HABT) have been investigated by steady-state and time-resolved spectroscopies. In n-heptane HABT exhibits both normal and tautomer emissions with ∼equal fluorescence intensity at room temperature, in contrast to a previous report in which negligible tautomer emission was observed. The normal/tautomer (400/500 nm) ratio of emission intensity increases as the temperature decreases. Two possible excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) mechanisms are proposed, which cannot be resolved at the present stage. One proposed mechanism incorporates state mixing between -OH and -N(C2 H5 )2 charge transfer states, resulting in a significant energy barrier for ESIPT. An alternative mechanism is also proposed in which fast proton tunneling may take place between enol and keto forms, which are in equilibrium in the excited singlet state. 相似文献
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A convenient method for preparing unsaturated amides via telluro-nium salts employing solid potassium carbonate as a base with high stereo-selectivity in excellent yields has been developed. 相似文献
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等压法测定Li2SO4-MgSO4-H2O体系的渗透和活度系数 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:5
在25 ℃下, 离子强度范围分别为0.2—8.7、0.6—12.7和1.4—13.5 mol·kg~(-1)时, 测定了纯Li_2SO_4、MgSO_4及Li_2SO_4-MgSO_4混盐水溶液的渗透系数. 计算了Pitzer方程和Scatchard方程的离子作用参数. 用上述两种方程及由热力学关系式直接推导出的Mckay-Perring方程计算并比较了Li_2SO_4和MgSO_4在混合溶液中的平均活度系数, 三者在实验误差范围内一致. 利用获得的Pitzer参数计算该体系的溶解度与文献值基本一致. 相似文献
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《中国化学快报》1993,(3)
Ta_4(Te_2)_4Te_4I,Mr=2381.90,Monoclinic,C2/c,a=21.987(2),b=6.153(2),c=19.936(3),β=122.42(14),V=2276.7 ~3,z=4,Dm=6.8(5)g/cm~3,Dc=6.95g/cm~3,λ(Mok)=0.71073,μ=354.0cm~(-1),F(000)=3876,T=296(1)k,R=5.3%,Rw=6.8%,for 1118 uniqueobserved reflections(1>3σ(Ⅰ)).The structure is composed of [Ta_4(Te_2)_4Te_4I]_∞~chains,which are formed by the four-nuclear butterfly cluster units "Ta_4(Te_2)_4Te_4"with the Ⅰ atoms as the bridging atoms between different cluster units. 相似文献
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亚硝酸盐广泛存在于水体、食品及环境中 ,它是致癌物亚硝酸铵的前体 ,因此是水质、食品和环境检测的重要指标之一 ,经典的测定方法是α 萘胺比色法[1] ,因α 萘胺为强致癌物 ,故在常规分析中应用逐渐减少 ,色谱法、极谱法因仪器设备复杂或分析耗时 ,不易推广 ,近年来光度法测定 相似文献