环R的质Fuzzy理想

本文分析了文［３］中Ｆｕｚｚｙ质理想定义之不足，给出了质Ｆｕｚｚｙ理想的概念，讨论了它的等价刻划及性质。     

基于直觉模糊相似度量的群决策专家水平评判方法

针对基于直觉模糊信息的多属性群决策专家水平评判问题提出了理想矩阵分析法.在引入多属性群决策直觉模糊信息体(即决策信息体)和直觉模糊相似度量的基础上,通过计算决策矩阵与正、负理想矩阵之间的相似度,提出了基于直觉模糊相似度量的理想矩阵分析法,并利用该方法对算例中的专家评判水平进行排序,通过比较统计分析法和直觉模糊熵分析法说明该方法的可行性和有效性.     

h-准正则半环的广义直觉模糊理想刻画

介绍了h-准正则半环的概念,对其主要性质进行了探讨,并利用半环上有边界值的直觉模糊h-理想和直觉模糊双理想,得到了h-准正则半环的若干刻画定理.     

基于直觉模糊集TOPSIS决策方法的应急预案综合评价研究

通过直觉模糊集决策方法和TOPSIS方法的组合使用,定义了直觉模糊集的正理想解和负理想解,构建了基于直觉模糊集的突发事件应急预案综合评价模型并基于此模型对突发森林火灾扑救的应急预案进行综合评价,通过算例的计算表明了该模型和方法的有效性和可行性,对于模糊决策的理论和应用研究具有一定的参考价值和借鉴意义.     

粗糙集研究中的模糊集方法

通过粗糙隶属度函数 ,将粗集理论与模糊理论联系起来 ,建立一种粗集理论与模糊理论的关系。利用这种关系 ,引入置信水平 ,将经典粗糙集模型进行了推广 ,并讨论等价关系变化前后集合上下近似之间的关系。     

Rd中一类齐次Moran集的盒维数

给定Rd 中的Moran集类 ,本文证明了对介于该集类中元素的上盒维数的最大值和最小值之间的任何一个数值s,总存在该集类中的一个元素 ,其上盒维数等于s,对下盒维数、修正的下盒维数也有类似的性质成立 ,从而给文 [1 ]中的猜想 1一个肯定的回答 .此外 ,还讨论了齐次Cantor集和偏次Cantor集盒维数存在性之间的关系 .     

Ideals in a perfect closure, linear growth of primary decompositions, and tight closure

This paper is concerned with tight closure in a commutative Noetherian ring of prime characteristic , and is motivated by an argument of K. E. Smith and I. Swanson that shows that, if the sequence of Frobenius powers of a proper ideal of has linear growth of primary decompositions, then tight closure (of ) `commutes with localization at the powers of a single element'. It is shown in this paper that, provided has a weak test element, linear growth of primary decompositions for other sequences of ideals of that approximate, in a certain sense, the sequence of Frobenius powers of would not only be just as good in this context, but, in the presence of a certain additional finiteness property, would actually imply that tight closure (of ) commutes with localization at an arbitrary multiplicatively closed subset of .

Work of M. Katzman on the localization problem for tight closure raised the question as to whether the union of the associated primes of the tight closures of the Frobenius powers of has only finitely many maximal members. This paper develops, through a careful analysis of the ideal theory of the perfect closure of , strategies for showing that tight closure (of a specified ideal of ) commutes with localization at an arbitrary multiplicatively closed subset of and for showing that the union of the associated primes of the tight closures of the Frobenius powers of is actually a finite set. Several applications of the strategies are presented; in most of them it was already known that tight closure commutes with localization, but the resulting affirmative answers to Katzman's question in the various situations considered are believed to be new.