纳米镍钴铁氧体空心微球的制备与性能

以乙二醇为溶剂,氯化铁、氯化钴、氯化镍和醋酸铵为反应试剂,采用溶剂热法制备纳米Ni_xCo_1-xFe₂O₄(x=0、0.3、0.5、0.7、1)铁氧体空心微球,研究镍含量对铁氧体空心球的磁性与吸波性能的影响。借助X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)和网络分析仪对试样的物相组成、微观形貌和电磁特性进行表征。结果表明制备的镍钴铁氧体为尖晶石结构,且形貌为空心球,粒径在200 nm左右。当x=0时,镍钴铁氧体空心球饱和磁化强度最大为81.7 emu·g^-1,反射损耗在1 658.8 MHz有最小值为-16.9 dB。     

镍钴锌纳米铁氧体的制备及磁热性能

以乙酰丙酮盐为前驱体,三乙二醇为溶剂,采用多元醇法制备了纳米Ni0.5-xCoxZn0.5Fe2O4(x=0,0.1,0.2,0.3和0.4)铁氧体.通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)等对样品的结构、形貌和磁性能进行了表征.结果表明,所得纳米Ni0.5-xCoxZn0.5Fe2O4铁氧体的分散性较好,尺寸均一.在室温下产物的剩磁和矫顽力均较小,表现出亚铁磁性.纳米Ni0.3Co0.2Zn0.5Fe2O4铁氧体的饱和磁化强度达到41.34 A·m2·kg-1,其在交变磁场中升温可达到55℃,表现出较好的磁热性能.     

尖晶石型铁氧体空心纳微球的水热法制备及其性能研究进展

综述了尖晶石型铁氧体空心纳微球,包括一元、二元和多元型尖晶石型铁氧体空心纳微球的水热法制备的研究现状及其在静磁性能和电化学性能的研究进展,提出了未来的研究方向和应用前景。参考文献36篇。     

单斜晶型钒酸铋空心纳米球的制备及其光催化性能

无需添加任何模板剂,以Bi(NO3)·5H2O和NH4VO3为原料,采用柠檬酸络合法结合热处理的方法成功合成了BiVO4空心纳米球.采用TEM、XRD、TG-DTA、UV-Vis等测试手段对样品的形貌、相结构、光吸收性能进行了表征,以亚甲基蓝染料溶液的脱色降解实验为模型反应考察了样品的光催化性能.结果表明,所制备的BiVO4以单斜晶系白钨矿相存在且具有良好的中空结构,空心球平均粒径为160 nm,空腔直径为10～80 nm.UV-Vis谱图数据表明所制备的BiVO4样品的禁带宽度约为2.26 eV,样品在紫外区和可见区均有较强的光吸收.可见光照射下,亚甲基蓝溶液经BiVO4空心球脱色处理150 min后,脱色率可达到95%以上,COD去除率为73.66%.另外,考察了柠檬酸与铋离子不同摩尔比对空心球形貌的影响,并对BiVO空心纳米球的形成机理进行了探讨.     

热诱导组装Ta2O5空心微球

在有机体系中电化学溶解钽得到有机前驱体钽醇盐,在30 mL电解液中加入6 mL H2O2和0.6 g阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB),150℃溶剂热反应24 h,产物经过高温热处理后得到Ta2O5空心微球.研究表明:溶剂热反应得到无定型Ta2O5纳米颗粒,600 ℃热处理后得到由纳米颗粒组装成的无定型T2O5半球结构.经过进一步的900℃高温热处理导致这些相邻半球结构进一步组装为斜方晶系的Ta2O5微米级空心球(直径约2 μm),球壁厚度在150 nm左右,空心部分直径约为1.5μm,球壁是由更小的Ta2O5纳米空心球组成;而在相同条件下,采用油酸代替CTAB,得到粒径减小的Ta2O5纳米颗粒.同时探讨了高温热诱导组装多孔Ta2O5微米空心球的可能形成机理.     

多孔氧化铜空心微球的一步法制备及其光催化性能

采用一步法成功制备出多孔氧化铜空心微球,用SEM、XRD和FTIR对制得的样品进行了表征。研究发现,碳源、反应温度、反应时间、CuSO4浓度等实验条件在多孔微球的制备过程中起着重要作用。在实验结果的基础上,提出了多孔氧化铜空心微球的形成机理。制备的多孔氧化铜空心微球的比表面积为409 m2.g-1,平均孔径为3.15 nm,总孔体积为0.256 cm3.g-1,这种空心微球具有量子尺寸效应并对罗丹明B有较高的光催化性能。     

溶剂热法制备硫化镍空心微球

以醋酸镍和硫代乙酰胺为原料, 乙醇为溶剂, 在150 ℃的溶剂热条件下制备了硫化镍空心微球, 并用XRD, TEM, SAED和SEM对产物进行了表征. 结果显示, 这些空心微球由β-NiS和α-NiS组成, 从反应开始得到的α-NiS实心球通过内核的消溶演变而成.     

溶剂热法制备纳米MnOOH

MnOOH在常温常压下为黑色固体粉末,经氧化或还原可制成电子工业中生产锰锌铁氧体软磁材料的重要原料.以KMnO4与MnSO4为原料,在水与正丙醇混合溶剂中反应制备了MnOOH纳米棒;采用X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)、差热-热重(DTA-TG)分析系统、红外光谱仪(IR),以及扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、X射线...     

SnO_2纳米棒负载Pd-Cu空心球催化剂的制备及其对乙醇氧化电催化性能研究

本文通过简单溶剂热反应合成棒状SnO2,然后以谷氨酸为添加剂,乙二醇为分散剂和还原剂,溶剂热合成SnO2纳米棒负载的Pd-Cu球形空壳催化剂.透射电镜结果表明Pd-Cu空心球粒径大约100 nm,并且分布均匀.电化学测试结果表明,该催化剂对乙醇氧化表现出较高的电催化活性和稳定性,其中电流密度可达119.4 mA cm?2,研究表明,合适的金属氧化物的引入可使催化剂释放更多的活性位点从而提高催化剂的电催化活性.     

纳米掺杂W型钡铁氧体的制备与性能研究

纳米钡铁氧体因为其优越的磁性能,被广泛应用在微波吸收材料等领域.近年来,对高效吸波材料开发和研究已经成为国内外学术界的热点.按照正交实验表的要求,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了纳米掺杂W型钡铁氧体,采用TEM、XRD和VSM等检测手段进行了研究,得到了纳米掺杂W型钡铁氧体最佳的制备条件:pH值为7、柠檬酸物与金属离子的物质的量比为1∶1、焙烧温度为1100℃、焙烧时间为4.5 h.     

石墨烯空心微球制备方法的研究进展

石墨烯被认为是一种颇具潜力的新型材料,具有优异的导电性能、力学性能以及大的比表面积,但石墨烯极易因为片层间的分子间作用力以及π-π作用而发生堆叠团聚。 构筑三维空心微球结构不仅能够有效阻止石墨烯片团聚,从而保证大的比表面积与优异的性质,还具有结构规整、尺寸可调的独特优势。 本文对近年来石墨烯空心微球的制备方法进行了阐述,主要按照模板法与无模板法两大类进行了整理与分析,又将模板法分为硬模板法与软模板法两类来叙述,对石墨烯空心微球的制备过程中应用到的多种技术进行了介绍与举例,并分别对硬模板法、软模板法、无模板法各自的优缺点进行了分析与总结。     

Preparation of Nanocrystalline MoS2 Hollow Spheres

NanocrystaUine MoS2 with hollow spherical morphology has been prepared by the hydrothermal method. The products are characterized by means of X-ray powder diffraction,transmission electron microscopy and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. The experimental results give the evidence that the sample is consists of hollow spheres 400～600nm in diameter, and there is much whisker on the surface of MoS2 hollow sphere.     

铁酸钴纳米微粒的共沉淀法制备和磁性质(英)

The cobalt ferrite nanoparticles were prepared by coprecipitation in the presence of poly (N-vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) and characterized by XRD, TEM, EDX and magnetometry. XRD results suggest the formation of pure cobalt ferrite. The mean particle sizes of CoFe₂O₄ samples annealed at 400 ℃ and 600 ℃ were ca. 6 and 25 nm, respectively as obtained by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The magnetic measurements indicated that nano-particles obtained at 400 ℃ were superparamagnetic while that prepared at 600 ℃ were ferrimagnetic.     

Synthesis of Magnetic Nickel Ferrite Microspheres and Their Microwave Absorbing Properties

NiFe₂O₄ microspheres were synthesized using a solvothermal method. The morphologies and structures of NiFe₂O₄ micropheres were characterized via a field emission scanning electron microscope(FESEM), a transmission electron microscope(TEM) and an X-ray diffractometer(XRD). The NiFe₂O₄ microspheres were around 150-200 nm in diameter and assembled by nanoparticles. The magnetic and electromagnetic parameters were measured using a vibrating sample magnetometer and a vector network analyzer, respectively. The obtained products exhibited a saturation magnetization of 60.8 A·m²·kg^-1 at room temperature. A minimum reflection loss(RL) of -27.8 dB was observed at 9.2 GHz with a thickness of 3.5 mm, and the effective absorption frequency(RL<-10 dB) ranged from 8.2 GHz to 11.2 GHz, indicating the excellent microwave absorption performance of the NiFe₂O₄ microspheres in the X-band frequencies.     

镝钴铁氧磁流体的制备与性质研究(英文)

为了提高磁流体的抗氧化能力,制备了镝钴铁氧磁流体.利用古埃磁天平研究了温度对磁性和稳定性的影响;研究了稀土镝磁性能的改性、表面活性剂的表面改性,并从理论上进行了分析.利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)对制得的磁粒子的组成、结构及粒径进行了分析.     

纳米Mn-Zn铁氧体的制备和研究

Nanosize manganese zinc ferrites were fabricated by hydrothermal precipitation route using Fe₂(SO₄)₃, ZnSO₄·7H₂O, MnSO₄·H₂O as material, then some calcinated at 500 ℃ and studied by XRD, TEM, IR and VSM. The results showed that the products were spinel crystal structure and uniformly sized nanoparticles (15～25 nm) with little aggregation. The analysis of IR showed that the superficial water can be eliminated, but that was embedded in crystal lattice can not be removed by calcinating. The effect Zn content x on the lattice (a) of nanosize Mn_1-xZn_xFe₂O₄ was also discussed. The lattice of nanosize Mn_1-xZn_xFe₂O₄ decreases with x increasing; and its value deviated the standard lattice (a₀) of normal size manganese zinc ferrites. A lot of water was absorbed during the hydrothermal process owing to the large surface of nanosize particles. The change of magnetic properties of Mn_xZn_1-xFe₂O₄ with x increasing was studied: nanosize Mn_xZn_1-xFe₂O₄ particles synthesized by us exhibited peculiar magnetic properties curve with Zn content (x) increasing, Superparamagnetic behaviors of the synthesized ZnFe₂O₄ samples were confirmed by magnetic characterization, which can be explained by the difference between the distribution of the metal ions (Mn²⁺, Zn²⁺ and Fe³⁺) among the tetrahedral (A) and the octahedral (B) sites of nanosize ferrite and that of bulk ferrite.     

Sol-Gel Synthesis of Hollow Zinc Ferrite Fibers

Hollow zinc ferrite fibers have been prepared via a facile citrate sol-gel process using Fe(OH)(HCOO)₂ prepared in laboratory and Zn(CH₃COO)₂⋅2H₂O as the original materials. The obtained hollow fibers were flexible and handlable with the outer diameter being 1–4 μm and the wall thickness less than 1 μm, and the fiber wall were made up of nanoparticles about 50 nm. Rheological behaviour of the precursor sol was tracked by Rheometer. The development of the gel fibers to zinc ferrite fibers was studied by IR, TG and XRD. Morphology observation of the fibers was given on SEM and TEM.