X射线荧光基本参数法测定焊锡中的锡和铅

本文在无标样的情况下,用X射线荧光基本参数法测定了焊锡中的锡和铅的含量。     

能量色散X射线荧光分析中改进型基本参数法研究

能量色散X射线荧光分析方法是目前常用的一种多元素分析方法,但该方法检出限和分析精度,受到分析基体的影响。基本参数法是目前一种常用的分析方法,但在使用过程必须获取净峰面积和基体所有成分,而在实际使用时,尤其在分析低含量样品时,净峰面积计算、基体中“暗物质”影响了测量精度,制约了基本参数法的应用。针对基本参数法的不足,将谱线解析方法与基本参数法融合,将重叠峰剥离过程嵌入基本参数法迭代过程中。在含量计算过程中,采用分析样品特征X射线分支比的理论系数,对重叠峰进行剥离,解决能量色散X射线荧光测量中净峰面积计算和定量分析问题;在计算过程中,对“暗物质”进行均一化处理。通过对标准物质测量分析,结果表明对于Ni,Cu,Zn三个元素改进型基本参数法(改进型FP)测量结果准确度高于影响系数法。     

X射线荧光分析中谢尔曼方程逆问题的求解(理论影响系数法和基本参数法)

本文首先在理论分析基础上,建立多元素样品的重量分数Ci、X射线荧光相对强度Ri与基体效应因子Fi的代数关系.然后,按照此关系导出两种求解谢尔曼方程逆问题的方法,即理论影响系数法和基本参数法.并用这两种方法分析了6个耐热钢标样,主量、常量元素的平均相对分析误差＜0.5%,对低含量轻元素Si、P、S的分析也取得良好的结果.     

质量衰减系数的计算与应用

质量衰砬系数μｍ是Ｘ射线理论强度计算中一项必需而重要的基本参数，它包括元素本身，元素间和元素对某波长的质量吸收，本文选用四种拟合式，用Ｃ语言编制成程序，任选波长计算与实验值进行比较，确定其精确度，提供给ＦＰ法计算初级和次级激发理论强度。     

XRF基本参数法测量和计算电子材料的组成

本文主要探讨用ＸＲＦ基本参数法测定电子陶瓷材料的成分含量，计算所需的基本参数都通过数学计算处理，用Ｃ语言设计编面测试软件，该法也适用于定量分析合金材料成分，稳定性和重现性好，高含量时的测试误差小于３％，低含量的误差也较小。     

直接解调方法在嫦娥一号卫星X射线谱仪地面验证实验数据分析中的应用

"嫦娥一号"卫星是我国的第一颗月球探测卫星,运行轨道高度为200 km,预计工作寿命为一年,其上配备的X射线成像谱仪具备了对月表进行X射线探测、成像和对太阳X射线进行监测的功能.该X射线谱仪由两个全同的探测器阵列组成,其中,为了实现对月表主要化学元素分布及其含量进行探测的科学目标,在每个探测器阵列还配备了2个低能探测器单元.这4路低能探测器单元的面积为25 mm2,采用的都是厚度为500 μm,具有优良探测性能的Si-PIN探测器,其探测能区为1～10 keV,能量分辨率为～5%@5.9 kev.文章主要介绍了嫦娥一号卫星X射线谱仪的地面验证实验,并且根据X射线谱仪的能量响应矩阵,利用直接解调方法和基本参数法对X射线谱仪地面验证实验中的探测数据,特别是对盲测样品中的Mg,Al,Si等元素进行了定性和定量分析.     

X射线荧光光谱分析中基体效应的数学校正方法新探

用开发的ＴＢＨＸＲＦ基本参数法程序计算了复杂样品的基体效应。提出一个修正多元体系基体效应的校正数学模型和计算影响系数α及β，导出的校正模式及影响系数的物理意义清楚、明确。用该法分析了不锈钢样品获得良好的结果。还指出在某些情况中，三次荧光的影响不能忽略，从对比实验中得出结论，对Ｎｉ浓度高的钢铁样品在分析Ｃｒ时，必须考虑Ｎｉ、Ｆｅ对ＣｒＫα的三次荧光效应影响。     

基于基本参数法的EDXRF全谱拟合定量算法及其应用

在进行能量色散X射线荧光(EDXRF)的解谱操作时,如果样品中元素含量不高,单个元素的谱峰形状在混合样品谱中会保持较好,纯元素谱剥离是一种比较好的解谱方法,同时,在不高的含量范围内,谱峰强度与元素含量的线性关系保持较好,定量较为准确;但在常量分析中,元素之间会存在较强的吸收增强效应,并导致混合样品谱中单个元素的贡献与其...     

Quantitative analysis results of CE-1 X-ray fluorescence spectrometer ground base experiment

As the nearest celestial body to the earth, the moon has become a hot spot again in astronomy field recently. The element analysis is a much important subject in many lunar projects. Remote X-ray spectrometry plays an important role in the geochemical exploration of the solar bodies. Because of th equasi-vacuum atmosphere on the moon, which has no absorption of X-ray, the X-ray fluorescence analysis is an effective way to determine the elemental abundance of lunar surface. The CE-1 X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (CE-1/XFS) aims to map the major elemental compositions on the lunar surface. This paper describes a method for quantitative analysis of elemental compositions. A series of ground base experiments are done to examine the capability of XFS. The obtained results, which show a reasonable agreement with the certified values at a 30% uncertainty level for major elements, are presented.     

Review of in situ X-ray fluorescence analysis technology in China

In the past two decades, the in situ X-ray fluorescence (XRF) technology has been developed rapidly in China, which is mainly due to the rapid development of China's economy and the great demand for rapid qualitative and quantitative analysis of elements in geological exploration, environmental protection, and industrial process analysis. In this article, the development of in situ XRF analysis technology in China is reviewed from three aspects, namely in situ XRF analyzers, in situ XRF analysis technology, and applications of in situ XRF analysis technology. The in situ XRF analyzers are divided into four generations, and the technical characteristics of each generation of analyzers are discussed from the perspectives of X-ray excitation source, detector, electronic circuit unit, and digital signal processing. The progress of X-ray spectrum analysis, matrix effect correction, and correction of uneven effect and humidity effect is reviewed. The representative applications of XRF analysis technology in geological and mineral survey, environmental pollution investigation, cultural relic identification, and alloy analysis are introduced.     

First X-ray fluorescence CT experimental results at the SSRF X-ray imaging beamline

X-ray fluorescence CT is a non-destructive technique for detecting elemental composition and distribution inside a specimen. In this paper, the first experimental results of X-ray fluorescence CT obtained at the SSRF X-ray imaging beamline (BL13W1) are described. The test samples were investigated and the 2D elemental image was reconstructed using a filtered back-projection algorithm. In the sample the element Cd was observed. Up to now, the X-ray fluorescence CT could be carried out at the SSRF X-ray imaging beamline.     

First X-ray fluorescence CT experimental results at the SSRF X-ray imaging beamline

X-ray fluorescence CT is a non-destructive technique for detecting elemental composition and distribution inside a specimen. In this paper, the first experimental results of X-ray fluorescence CT obtained at the SSRF X-ray imaging beamline (BL13W1) are described. The test samples were investigated and the 2D elemental image was reconstructed using a filtered back-projection algorithm. In the sample the element Cd was observed. Up to now, the X-ray fluorescence CT could be carried out at the SSRF X-ray imaging beamline.     

Prospective results of CHANG'E-2 X-ray spectrometer

The Chinese second lunar satellite CE-2, which carries an X-ray spectrometer (XRS), will be launched at the end of 2010.In order to estimate the scientific results of XRS, we simulate the anticipated lunar X-ray spectra observed by XRS by using the expected mean solar X-ray flux in 2011.We also obtain the integration time and the spatial resolution required to achieve a certain significance level for the major lunar rock-forming elements in different solar activity conditions.It is expected that a spatial resolution of finer than 100 kilometers can be achieved for elements Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Ti, and Fe.     

Prospective results of CHANG'E-2 X-ray spectrometer

The Chinese second lunar satellite CE-2, which carries an X-ray spectrometer （XRS）, will be launched at the end of 2010. In order to estimate the scientific results of XRS, we simulate the anticipated lunar X-ray spectra observed by XRS by using the expected mean solar X-ray flux in 2011. We also obtain the integration time and the spatial resolution required to achieve a certain significance level for the major lunar rock-forming elements in different solar activity conditions. It is expected that a spatial resolution of finer than 100 kilometers can be achieved for elements Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Ti, and Fe.     

Confocal three-dimensional micro X-ray fluorescence based on synchrotron radiation for mineral analysis

The confocal three-dimensional micro X-ray fluorescence using polycapillary optics and a synchrotron radiation was applied to nondestructively analyze elemental compositions of minerals, and thereby obtain the three-dimensional distributions of elements in the minerals. Such confocal micro X-ray fluorescence had potential applications in the mineral prospecting, identification of jades, differentiation of stones.     

X射线激发荧光光谱仪的建立及闪烁晶体发光表征

利用X射线作为激发光源,自行组装并实现计算机控制的X射线激发荧光光谱仪.介绍了X射线激发荧光光谱仪的建立及其结构特性.该仪器具有时间分辨率高、测量动态范围大、使用方便等优点,可应用于晶体、粉末和液体等各种样品的测量,该仪器同时还具有很强的扩展性.     

基于同步辐射的快速扫描X射线微束荧光成像方法

在上海光源硬X射线微聚焦光束线站(BL15U1)上, 基于EPICS软件平台, 集成运动控制, 光强探测, 荧光探测等功能, 实现了"飞行"模式 (on-the-fly) X射线扫描微束荧光成像方法. 用"飞行"扫描X射线荧光成像法获得了标准镍网, 以及微量元素Cu, Zn,K, Fe在样品老鼠脾内的分布图像, 结果显示该方法不但在速度上有了极大的提高, 而且获得的元素分布图像具有高质量. 关键词： 快速扫描X射线微束荧光成像 同步辐射 微量元素分布     

原位活体骨铅X射线荧光光谱分析

报道了应用X射线荧光光谱技术在中国本土获得的普通人群原位人体活体骨铅数据,发表了中国大陆普通居民的胫骨和根骨活体骨铅浓度及其研究结果。采用Pb的K系谱线进行了原位活体分析人胫骨和根骨骨铅含量。普通人群样本中所测骨铅含量加权平均值在0.4～22.7μg.(g骨矿物质)-1之间,不确定度在7.0～12.5μg.(g骨矿物质)-1之间,平均最小检出限20.3μg.(g骨矿物质)-1。在污染调查区居民中发现骨铅最高可达73.9μg.(g骨矿物质)-1。