薄膜材料横向热扩散率的热辐射检测

利用薄膜材料横向尺寸远大于其厚度的特点，通过测量横向传播热波的幅值和相位来确定薄膜的热扩散率是可行的．本文介绍带有背树的薄膜的横向热扩散率的检测理论，以及利用非接触的热辐射技术对金刚石一硅复合膜的检测结果．     

薄膜材料横向热扩散率的热辐射检测

利用薄膜材料横向尺寸远大于其厚度的特点，通过测量横向传播热波的幅值和相位来确定薄膜的热扩散率是可行的，本文介绍带有背衬的薄膜的横向热扩散率的检测理论，以及利用非接触的热辐射技术对金刚石－硅复合膜的检测结果。     

材料裂纹缺陷的光热辐射检测

采用光热辐射技术检测了V型槽和矩形槽的人工裂纹模型样品.实验结果表明:当槽深超过1倍热扩散长度时,光热辐射相位信号基本不随槽深的变化而改变,热扩散长度界定了裂纹深度检测的范围;当泵浦光照射在槽外时,同源检测得到的光热辐射相位信号基本不随槽宽的改变而变化;薄样品背面的光热辐射相位信号对槽深和槽宽的改变都有明显反应.     

周期热流法测量薄膜材料热扩散率的二维效应分析

符号表A无量纲温度幅值L。热扩散长度。1二维效应作用区边界AD温度幅值。试样表面法向Yd样品无量纲厚度AO特征温度q热源热流。材料热扩散率C材料体积比热容qb热源热流幅值。”测量热扩散率d样品厚度T试样上某点温度A材料导热系数h表面等效换热系数几边界温度p温度相位He无量纲换热系数。。光源边界。测量角频率1前言使用周期热流法测量薄膜材料面向热扩散率的基本原理如图1所示，调制光对试样加热，遮光板沿V方向以一定速度V移动，引起试样上热源边界l变化，假设没有热损失，试样上经历沿。方向的一维导热过程，则热电偶测得之温度幅…     

双曲超材料近场热辐射穿透深度研究

双曲超材料对近场辐射换热有新的影响模式,能够影响近场热辐射。本文研究了双曲超材料近场热辐射的穿透深度,考察了双曲超材料填充系数和不同类型双曲模式对穿透深度的影响。研究表明双曲超材料能够获得更大的穿透深度。这将为双曲超材料近场热辐射在热光伏和辐射制冷等领域的广泛应用提供理论基础。     

利用瞬态热栅技术研究Sr2FeMoO6的热扩散系数及其温度效应

为研究Sr2FeMoO6的热扩散系数及其温度效应,利用瞬态热栅法研究了不同温度下Sr2FeMoO6热扩散系数变化,发现在温度300～360 K范围内,Sr2FeMoO6热扩散系数随着温度升高缓慢减小;在居里温度Tc～380 K附近,热扩散系数剧烈下降;在温度400～450 K范围内,热扩散系数随着温度升高基本保持不变....     

横向激光光热偏转相位法测量金刚石薄片的热扩散率

本文介绍横向激光光热偏转装置的优化设计及其利用相位信息测量CVD金刚石薄片的热扩散率,并和脉冲激光光热辐射方法测量的结果相比较.     

多层纳米薄膜结构热物性重构

基于谐波探测技术测量材料导热系数和热扩散系数的基本原理,给出3ω法用于多层纳米薄膜结构热物性实验表征的方法.考虑了层间接触热阻的作用,在频域内定义了热阻抗的概念.理论分析了各层纳米薄膜的导热系数、热扩散系数等热参数对加热膜温度波动影响的敏感性.将敏感系数与实验数据处理相结合,利用三次谐波的实部和虚部分量测量了ZrO2/SiO2增透膜多层膜结构中各层的导热系数和热扩散系数.该方法可用来有效表征其他微纳米结构的热性能.     

在瞬态自动测量仪上用脉冲法测量材料的热物理系数

简述了热物理性质瞬态自动测量仪的结构和原理，应用该仪器采用脉冲法测量了材料的热扩散系数和热导率。     

HT-7托卡马克等离子体欧姆放电时电子热扩散系数的研究

主要介绍从能量平衡分析来研究HT-7托卡马克等离子体电子的热扩散系数.研究结果表明,HT-7托卡马克等离子体电子的热传导损失是主要的能量损失,热对流损失不及欧姆输入功率的1%,可以忽略.电子的反常热扩散系数随半径的增大逐渐增大,且比新经典理论预言的大2个量级.同时研究了壁处理硅化后的电子热扩散系数.结果显示,硅化后,在等离子体外围区域(r/a>0.5)电子的热扩散系数降低,从而等离子体能量约束得到改善 关键词： 托卡马克 欧姆放电 电子热扩散系数     

牙齿组织光热动态特性仿真与试验研究

调制激光作用牙齿组织发生散射形成光子密度波, 而由于光热效应产生热波, 基于一维介质辐射传输漫射近似方程与一维热传导方程建立了调制激光作用牙齿组织半透明混合介质的一维热波数学模型. 利用该模型仿真分析了牙齿龋损特性参数(牙釉质龋损层光吸收系数、散射系数、热扩散系数及龋损深度)对光热辐射动态响应特性的影响与规律. 利用红外探测器(HgCdTe, 2–12 μm)记录808 nm半导体激光激发牙齿组织产生的热波信号, 由锁相放大器计算热波信号的幅值与相位. 通过频率扫描试验获得了牙齿组织的光热动态响应, 利用多参数最佳统计拟合方法得到了牙齿组织特性参数. 结果表明光热辐射测量对牙齿组织不均匀性和龋损特性均具有较高敏感性与特异性.     

Pulsed photothermal radiometry for noncontact spectroscopy,material testing and inspection measurements

Photothermal radiometry (PTR) is a sensitive technique for noncontact spectroscopy and inspection. Its principle is the following: a modulated beam of photons (or other particles) produces temperature transients in a sample; the corresponding transients in the IR thermal radiation emitted from the sample are analyzed. This can provide absolute absorption coefficients, as well as information on thermal diffusivity, layered structure and dimensions. Variations of PTR are possible with continuously-modulated or pulsed excitation, and with transmission or back-scattering detection. These variations are reviewed. The recent technique of pulsed PTR with back-scattering detection is described in more detail, and some important single-ended remote-sensing applications are discussed.     

Noncontact measurement of the thermal diffusivity of IR semi-transparent and semiconducting n-CdMgSe mixed crystals by means of the photothermal radiometry

In this paper we present results of noncontact measurements of the thermal diffusivity of infrared semi-transparent n-CdMgSe mixed semiconductor crystals by means of the photothermal radiometry (PTR) in a transmission configuration. In order to overcome an influence of the infrared semi-transparency and plasma waves on the PTR signal from n-CdMgSe mixed crystals the samples were covered by thin aluminum foils on both sides. The thermal diffusivities of n-CdMgSe mixed crystals were estimated from PTR phase frequency characteristics using a well-known formula. It was found that the obtained results are underestimated in comparison to thermal diffusivities estimated from the PPE (photopyro-electric) measurements. A three layer model of a PTR signal was applied in order to estimate an error in determination of the thermal diffusivity of a sample caused by aluminum foils.     

Photothermal radiometry with spherical solids

We extend the applications of photothermal diagnostics to solid spheres, in which both theoretical and experimental PTR studies on spherical geometries and thermal diffusivity of the sample are discussed. Based on the Green function method, a full thermal-wave field distribution of a spherical solid is obtained. Experimental results with steel spheres of different diameters exhibit good agreement between the theory and the experiments.     

Thermal Diffusivity of Film/Substrate Structures Characterized by Transient Thermal Grating Method

Transient thermal grating method is used to measure the thermal diffusivity of absorbing films deposited on transparent substrates. According to periodically modulated dielectric constant variations and thermoelastic deformations of the thin films caused by the transient thermal gratings, an improved optical diffraction theory is presented. In the experiment, the probing laser beam reflectively diffracted by the thermal grating is measured by a photomultiplier at different grating fringe spaces. The thermal diffusivity of the film can be evaluated by fitting the theoretical calculations of diffraction signals to the experimental measured data. The validity of the method is tested by measuring the thermal diffusivities of absorbing ZnO films deposited on glass substrates.     

光热折变体光栅变波长读出特性及稳定性研究

光热折变体光栅是在光敏玻璃材料中利用光热折变效应记录的折射率型体全息光栅,具有波长和角度选择性好、衍射效率高、热稳定性好和抗损伤阈值高等特点,在激光器技术领域中具有独特的优势。在自行制备的光敏玻璃材料中,用325nm波长的紫外光曝光记录透射型体全息光栅,基于变波长读出的原理设计实验,对热显影后的光热折变体光栅在532nm波长的激光照射下的衍射读出特性以及其在恒定光功率密度的激光照射下的稳定性进行了实验研究。研究结果表明,热显影后的光热折变体光栅在激光辐照下具有光致饱和效应。根据实验结果定量计算出了光热折变体光栅的选择角和描述光致饱和效应的特征时间常数。     

Frequency modulated infrared imaging for thermal characterization of nanomaterials

The paper presents frequency modulated thermal wave imaging (FMTWI) as a fast and efficient non-contact technique for in-plane thermal characterization of thin plate nanomaterials. A novel excitation signal in the form of an up-chirp is applied and the thermal response is monitored using an infrared (IR) thermography based temperature sensing system. The in-plane thermal diffusivity of any sample can be measured using the multiple phase information extracted from a single run of the experiment. This feature provides a time efficient approach for thermal measurements using infrared thermography techniques. The theoretical background and experimental details of the technique are discussed, with practical measurement of thermal diffusivity of an empty anodic alumina (AAO) template in direction perpendicular to the nanochannel axis, in support.     

Study of the Thermal Diffusivity of Optical Coating by Photo－thermal Deformation Technique

ＳｔｕｄｙｏｆｔｈｅＴｈｅｒｍａｌＤｉｆｆｕｓｉｖｉｔｙｏｆＯｐｔｉｃａｌＣｏａｔｉｎｇｂｙＰｈｏｔｏ－ｔｈｅｒｍａｌＤｅｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎＴｅｃｈｎｉｑｕｅ￥ＺＨＯＵＤｏｎｇｐｉｎｇ；ＦＡＮＺｈｅｎｇｘｉｕ（ＳｈａｎｇｈａｉＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＯ...     

Influence of the Ar8+ and O6+ ion implantation on the recombination parameters of p and n type implanted Si samples investigated by means of the photothermal infrared radiometry

This paper presents the influence of Ar⁸⁺ and O⁶⁺ ion implantation on the recombination parameters of n and p type Si samples. These parameters were determined from the fitting of theoretical characteristics to the experimental photothermal radiometric (PTR) characteristics. We found that with the increasing ion implantation doses (i) the changes of the bulk recombination lifetimes and the carrier diffusivity were not observed; (ii) the increasing of the surface recombination velocities and the parameter A were observed. This paper also proves that it is possible to interpret the experimental PTR characteristics with a relatively simple effective model of a PTR signal.     

Theoretical analysis of the surface thermal wave technique for measuring the thermal diffusivity of thin slabs

We present a theoretical analysis of a photothermal radiometry method of measuring thermal diffusivity, in which thermal radiation is detected from a small area, displaced by known distances from an area of modulated optical excitation. Expressions for evaluating the measurements and their main systematic errors have been worked out for thermally thin slab samples. The measurements, data and error analysis techniques are illustrated with experiments on metallic and polymeric samples. These show that the main systematic errors are associated with the spatial resolution of the apparatus and heat losses to air and thermal radiation.