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1.
Mn4+ doped and Gd3+, Lu3+ co-doped MgAl2Si2O8-based phosphors were first of all synthesized by solid state reaction at about 1300.0 °C. They were characterized by thermogravimetry, differential thermal analysis, X-ray powder diffraction, photoluminescence, and scanning electron microscopy. The luminescence mechanism of the phosphors which showed broad red emission bands in the range of 610–715 nm and had a different maximum intensity when activated by UV illumination was discussed. Such a red emission can be attributed to the intrinsic 2E → 4A2 transitions of Mn4+.  相似文献   

2.
Mn4+, Ce4+ and Sm3+ doped MgAl2Si2O8‐based phosphors were synthesized at 1300 °C by solid state reaction and characterized by thermogravimetry (TG), differential thermal analysis (DTA), X‐ray powder diffraction (XRD), photoluminescence (PL), thermoluminescence (TL) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The phosphors showed broad red emission bands in the range of 610–715 nm and different maximum intensity when activated by UV illumination. Such a red emission can be attributed to the intrinsic 2E→4A2 transitions of Mn4+.  相似文献   

3.
Mn4+ doped and Eu3+, Yb3+ co-doped MgAl2Si2O8-based phosphors were prepared by conventional solid state reaction at 1,300?°C. They were characterized by thermogravimetry, differential thermal analysis, X-ray powder diffraction, photoluminescence, and scanning electron microscopy. The luminescence mechanism of the phosphors, which showed broad red emission bands in the range of 600?C715?nm and had a different maximum intensity when activated by UV illumination, was discussed. Such a red emission can be attributed to the intrinsic 2 E????4 A 2 transitions of Mn4+.  相似文献   

4.
Mn4+ doped and Dy3+, Tm3+ co-doped MgAl2Si2O8-based phosphors were prepared by conventional solid state reaction at 1,300 °C. They were characterized by thermogravimetry, differential thermal analysis, X-ray powder diffraction, photoluminescence, and scanning electron microscopy. The luminescence mechanism of the phosphors, which showed broad red emission bands in the range of 600–715 nm and had a different maximum intensity when activated by UV illumination, was discussed. Such a red emission can be attributed to the 2E → 4A2 transitions of Mn4+.  相似文献   

5.
A series of Ca9Ga(PO4)7:Ce3+/Tb3+/Dy3+/Mn2+ phosphors with tunable color, in which Ce3+ acts as the sensitizer, was synthesized. Energy transfer (ET) from Ce3+ to Tb3+/Dy3+/Mn2+ was investigated in detail. Tb3+/Dy3+/Mn2+ single-doped Ca9Ga(PO4)7 can exhibit green, yellow, and red emission, respectively. Incorporating Ce3+ into a Tb3+/Dy3+/Mn2+ single-doped Ca9Ga(PO4)7 phosphor can remarkably promote the luminous efficiency of the Tb3+/Dy3+/Mn2+ ions. This enhancement originates from an efficient ET from Ce3+ to Tb3+/Dy3+/Mn2+. The ET was validated by luminescence spectra, decay dynamics, and schematic energy levels. Moreover, the intensity ratio of red emission of Mn2+ to violet emission of Ce3+ was analyzed based on energy-transfer and lifetime measurements. In Ce3+-Tb3+, Ce3+-Dy3+, and Ce3+-Mn2+ doped Ca9Ga(PO4)7, the emitting color changed from violet to green, yellow, and red, respectively, which indicates the potential use of this new tunable phosphor in UV light-emitting diodes.  相似文献   

6.
The blue phosphors Na(2?x)Ca(1?x)SiO4:xCe3+ were synthesized by the sol–gel method and their luminescence characteristics were investigated for the first time. Structural information about prepared samples is obtained by analyzing the XRD patterns and SEM micrographs. The photoluminescence (PL) excitation spectra indicate that the Na(2?x)Ca(1?x)SiO4:xCe3+ phosphors can be effectively excited by ultraviolet (360 nm) light. The PL emission spectra exhibit tunable blue broadband emission with the dominant wavelength of 427–447 nm under excitation of 360 nm by controlling the doping concentration of Ce3+. The concentration quenching effect for Ce3+ was found at the optimum doping concentration of 4 mol%. The Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage 1931 chromaticity coordinates of Na1.96Ca0.96SiO4:0.04Ce3+ are (0.1447, 0.0787), which are better color purity compared to the commercial Eu2+-doped BaMgAl10O17 phosphor. Na1.96Ca0.96SiO4:0.04Ce3+ composition shows intense blue emission (peak wavelength, 439 nm) with relative intensity versus commercial BaMgAl10O17:Eu2+ blue phosphor (Nichia) 65 and 158 % under 254 and 365 nm excitation, respectively. All the results indicate that Na(2?x)Ca(1?x)SiO4:xCe3+ phosphors are potential candidate as a blue emitting phosphor for UV-converting white light-emitting diodes.  相似文献   

7.
Mn4+-activated double perovskite phosphors with composition diversity have presented excellent luminescent performances. However, the charge imbalance between Mn4+ and matrix cations would increase non-radiative recombination and reduce the structural stability. Here, novel high-efficiency stable Li+/Mn4+ co-incorporated Sr2YSbO6 red phosphors are successfully synthesized via a solid-state reaction method for warm w-LEDs, where the Li+ ions have the effect of charge balance for Sr2YSbO6:Mn4+ and reduce the non-radiative energy transfer among Mn4+ ions. It is demonstrated that the substitution of Li+–Mn4+ pairs for Sb5+ can enhance the bonding with low-shifted diffraction peaks and high emission intensity, and prolong the decay lifetime, compared with those of Mn4+ single-doped ones. Impressively, the thermal stability is enhanced to 89.72% from 84.61% at the original value of 303 K. Finally, a w-LED device based on the optimal phosphor Sr2YSbO6:0.01Mn4+/0.01Li+ red component exhibits a correlated color temperature of 4487 K and color rendering index of 80.2. Therefore, the incorporated Li+ ions serve as both charge compensator and co-activator in Mn4+-activated double perovskite phosphors with the aim of high luminescent performance and thermal stability.  相似文献   

8.
The development of high-brightness far-red-emitting phosphors with emission wavelength within 650–750 nm is of great significance for indoor plant cultivation light-emitting diode (LED) lighting. Herein, we demonstrate a novel efficient far-red-emitting phosphors CaMg2La2W2O12:Mn4+ (abbreviated as CMLW:Mn4+) toward application in plant cultivation LEDs. Interestingly, the CMLW:Mn4+ phosphors show a broad excitation band in the 250–600 nm spectral range with two peaks at 352 and 479 nm, indicating they could be efficiently excited by near-ultraviolet and blue light. Under 352 nm excitation, the CMLW:Mn4+ phosphors exhibit an intense far-red emission band in the wavelength range of 650–800 nm peaking at 708 nm, corresponding to the 2Eg → 4A2g transition of Mn4+ ions. Mn4+ doping concentration-dependent luminescence properties are studied in detail, and the concentration quenching mechanism is also investigated. Particularly, the internal quantum efficiency of CMLW:Mn4+ phosphors reaches as high as 44%, and their PL spectra match well with the absorption spectrum of phytochrome PFR (PFR stands for far-red-absorbing form of phytochrome). Furthermore, a prototype LED device is fabricated by coating the as-prepared CMLW:0.8%Mn4+ phosphors on a 460 nm blue LED chip, which produces bright far-red emissions upon 20–300 mA driving currents. This work reveals that the newly discovered far-red-emitting CMLW:Mn4+ phosphors hold great potential for application in indoor plant cultivation.  相似文献   

9.
In this work, a novel whitlockite-structure red-emitting phosphor host, Sr9(Mg0.5Mn0.5)K(PO4)7, is designed and successfully synthesized via a solid-state reaction. Upon X-ray diffractometer Rietveld refinement, it is revealed that this compound possesses compact Eu2+-Mn2+ distance (3.6809 Å) and large intra-Mn2+ distance (8.9905 Å), which is beneficial to the high-efficient Eu2+-Mn2+ energy transfer. By Eu2+ sensitization, our new phosphor exhibits a high-saturated and bright red Mn2+ emission at 620 nm with high color purity of 97.9%. Great emission enhancement up to 245 times than host is achieved by La3+ heterovalent substitution, which can be ascribed to the La3+-induced further structural confinement effect. Moreover, the quantum efficiency is boosted by twofold. The as-fabricated white phosphor-converted LEDs device shows bright warm white light with correlated color temperature (CCT) of 3,487 K, color-rendering index (CRI) of 92.4, and luminous efficacy of 31.59 lm/W. This work proves the feasibility of chemical unit co-substitution strategy in emission engineering of Mn2+-based phosphors, which can stimulate further studies on the red-emitting phosphor materials.  相似文献   

10.
Developing highly efficient green-emitting phosphors is very significant because human eyes are sensitive to green spectral region. Herein, Mn2+-activated Zn2GeO4 phosphors, which can emit bright green light with an ultrahigh internal quantum efficiency of 98.5%, were prepared by a solid-state reaction technology in ambient atmosphere. At 323 nm irradiation, the emission spectrum shows a narrow band centered at 534 nm, which is ascribed to the 4T16A1 transition of Mn2+, with a full width at half maxima of 49.5 nm. Through monitoring the temperature-dependent photoluminescence emission intensity and decay time of Mn2+, we explored the thermometric properties of the resultant compound and found maximum relative sensitivities of Zn2GeO4:0.02Mn2+ phosphor are 4.90% K?1 and 0.74% K?1, respectively. Furthermore, green afterglow phenomenon is observed in the designed phosphors, and its mechanism is verified by discussing the thermoluminescence. Because of the excellent luminescence behaviors, various multimode luminescent patterns for information encryption are designed, including anticounterfeiting and fingerprint identification. Furthermore, using the prepared Zn2GeO4:0.02Mn2+ as green-emitting components, a white-light-emitting diode with suitable color coordinates, high color rending index (>90), and low correlated color temperature (5,000–6,000 K) was fabricated. These results demonstrate that Mn2+-activated Zn2GeO4 phosphors are multifunctional green-emitting components for optical thermometry, anticounterfeiting, fingerprint detection, and solid-state lighting applications.  相似文献   

11.
MY2(MoO4)4:Sm3+ and MY2(MoO4)4:xSm3+,yEu3+ (M=Ca, Sr and Ba) phosphors were successfully prepared using solid-state reaction route, and their luminescent properties and energy transfer process from Sm3+ to Eu3+ were systematically investigated. The results indicate that MY2(MoO4)4:Sm3+ phosphors can be effectively excited by 407 nm near UV light originating from the 6H5/2 → 4F7/2 transition of Sm3+, and exhibit a satisfactory red emission at 646 nm attributed to the 4G5/2 → 6H9/2 transition of Sm3+, in which the emission intensity of SrY2(MoO4)4:Sm3+ is the strongest among the MY2(MoO4)4:Sm3+ (M=Ca, Sr and Ba) phosphors. For Eu3+ co-doped MY2(MoO4)4:Sm3+ samples, with increasing Eu3+ doping content, the main emission peaks of Sm3+ (approximately 646 nm) are decreased, but the emission peaks and intensity of Eu3+ are increased while the maximum intensity of luminescence at the Eu3+ concentration 0.9. The introduction of Eu3+ in the MY2(MoO4)4:Sm3+ phosphors can remarkably generate a strong emission line at 616 nm, originating from the 5D07F2 transition of Eu3+ and Sm3+ (4G5/2) → Eu3+ (5D0) effective energy transfer process. The energy transfer mechanism from Sm3+ to Eu3+ was discussed in detail.  相似文献   

12.
《化学:亚洲杂志》2018,13(18):2649-2663
In this work, reciprocal energy transfer between Mn2+ and Eu2+ ions in nitride SrAlSi4N7 has been found and investigated in detail. In contrast to Mn2+‐ and Eu2+‐activated oxide‐based phosphors, the red light centered at 608 nm is ascribed to 4f–5d transitions of Eu2+ ions and Mn2+‐activated SrAlSi4N7 emits a cyan light peaking at 500 nm. Additionally, the special broad excitation band of SrAlSi4N7:Mn2+ centered at 362 nm has been covered by that of Eu2+ ions ranging from 300 to 550 nm. The overlap of the energy level of Mn2+ and Eu2+ ions creates the conditions for reciprocal energy transfer between Eu2+ and Mn2+ ions. A series of SrAlSi4N7:0.002 Mn2+,xEu2+ (0≤x≤005) with tunable light emission have been synthesized and the decay curves of samples prove the reciprocal occurrence of the energy transfer between Mn2+ and Eu2+ ions. This mode of energy transfer not only prevents the loss of energy, but also improves the thermal stability, and the intensity of SrAlSi4N7:Mn2+,Eu2+ at 150 °C is still beyond 92 % of the initial intensity. The results provide a new mode of energy transfer, which is expected to reduce the drawbacks existing in energy transfer.  相似文献   

13.
A novel orange‐yellow‐emitting Ba3Gd(PO4)3:x Eu2+,y Mn2+ phosphor is prepared by high‐temperature solid‐state reaction. The crystal structure of Ba3Gd(PO4)3:0.005 Eu2+,0.04 Mn2+ is determined by Rietveld refinement analysis on powder X‐ray diffraction data, which shows that the cations are disordered on a single crystallographic site and the oxygen atoms are distributed over two partially occupied sites. The photoluminescence excitation spectra show that the developed phosphor has an efficient broad absorption band ranging from 230 to 420 nm, perfectly matching the characteristic emission of UV‐light emitting diode (LED) chips. The emission spectra show that the obtained phosphors possess tunable color emissions from yellowish‐green through yellow and ultimately to reddish‐orange by simply adjusting the Mn2+ content (y) in Ba3Gd(PO4)3:0.005 Eu2+,y Mn2+ host. The tunable color emissions origin from the change in intensity between the 4f–5d transitions in the Eu2+ ions and the 4T16A1 transitions of the Mn2+ ions through the energy transfer from the Eu2+ to the Mn2+ ions. In addition, the mechanism of the energy transfer between the Eu2+ and Mn2+ ions are also studied in terms of the Inokuti–Hirayama theoretical model. The present results indicate that this novel orange‐yellow‐emitting phosphor can be used as a potential candidate for the application in white LEDs.  相似文献   

14.
The Sr4Al14O25:M and doped Sr4Al14O25:M+Sm3+ (M=Mn4+, Cr3+) phosphors were syn-thesized by a solid-state reaction method and their luminescent properties were investi-gated. The results showed that the co-doping of Sm ions did not change the positions of excitation band and emission band but signi cantly improved the luminescent properties of Sr4Al14O25:Cr3+ phosphors; whereas, the emission intensity of Sr4Al14O25:Mn4+ was re-dueced remarkably when Sm ions were co-doped. In addtion, a radiative-form energy transfer from Sm3+ to Cr3+ was observed for the first time in the Cr, Sm co-doped Sr4Al14O25 phos-phors. The results indicated that Sm ions could signi cantly improve the emission intensity of Sr4Al14O25:Cr3+, making the Sm3+co-doped Sr4Al14O25:Cr3+ phosphor a promising can-didate for the applications in display and solid state lightening.  相似文献   

15.
Rare‐earth‐doped aluminosilicates of alkaline earth MgAl2Si2O8: Eu3+, Dy3+ and MgAl2Si2O8: Eu3+, Gd3+ were synthesized by the solid state reaction method at 1300 oC. The phosphors were characterized by X‐ray powder diffraction (XRD), photoluminescence (PL), thermoluminescence (TL) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). X‐ray powder diffraction studies show that the phosphors were crystallized in the triclinic crystal system. The phosphors show characteristic broad band phosphorescence of Eu3+. This broad band phosphorescence has red emission bands in the range of 580–705 nm corresponding to 5D07Fj (j:0,2,3,4) transitions of Eu3+.  相似文献   

16.
A series of Eu3+ ions co-doped (Gd0.9Y0.1)3Al5O12:Bi3+, Tb3+ (GYAG) phosphors have been synthesized by means of solvothermal reaction method. The XRD pattern of GYAG phosphor sintered at 1500 °C confirms their garnet phase. The luminescence properties of these phosphors have been explored by analyzing their excitation and emission spectra along with their decay curves. The excitation spectra of the GYAG:Bi3+, Tb3+, Eu3+ phosphors consists of broad bands in the shorter wavelength region due to 4f8 → 4f75d1 transition of Tb3+ ions overlapped with 6s2 → 6s16p1 (1S0 → 3P1) transition of Bi3+ ions and the charge transfer band of Eu3+–O2?. The present phosphors exhibit green and red colors due to 5D4 → 7F5 transition of Tb3+ ions and 5D0 → 7F1 transition of Eu3+ ions, respectively. The emission was shifted from green to red color by co-doping with Eu3+ ions, which indicate that the energy transfer probability from Tb3+ to Eu3+ ions are dependent strongly on the concentration of Eu3+ ions.  相似文献   

17.
Use of citric acid as a chelating agent and fuel, ammonium nitrate as fuel, boric acid as flux material and silica as supports, CaWO4:Ln3+@SiO2 (Ln = Er and Tm) nanoparticles were synthesized via a combustion reaction at 800 °C. Characterization of the samples was performed by X-ray diffractometer (XRD), reflectance UV–Vis spectrophotometer, fluorescence spectrophotometer (PL) and transmission electron microscope (TEM). XRD patterns showed that tetragonal crystalline structure of scheelite and silica supports were formed, and that the formation of a silica support could enhance the luminescence intensity of CaWO4:Ln3+. The reflectance UV–Vis and PL spectra indicated the broad absorption band of WO4 2? groups about 240 nm, the WO4 2? wide excitation band with maximum at 240 nm, a broad emission band of WO4 2? with maximum about 420 nm, and characteristic emissions of Ln3+ ions. According to the TEM analysis, CaWO4:Er3+@SiO2 and CaWO4:Tm3+@SiO2 nanoparticles have almost the same morphology with average particle sizes about 50 nm.  相似文献   

18.
SrLa2(MoO4)4 (SLM) phosphors doped with Eu3+ ions were prepared by a sol–gel combustion method using citric acid as a fuel/reductant and nitrates as oxidants. The crystallization processes were tracked by means of X-ray diffraction and thermo-gravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry. The size and shape of the products were characterized using a scanning electron microscope, while the luminescent spectra of these resulting phosphors were recorded using a photoluminescence (PL) spectrophotometer. PL studies reveal that the emission intensity of SLM:Eu phosphors was strongly related to sintering temperature as well as the doping concentration of Eu3+ ions. The present phosphor has a strong excitation at 395 and 459 nm, indicating that it could serve as a promising red-emitting candidate for near-UV and GaN-based blue light-emitting diode chips.  相似文献   

19.
The polycrystalline powder samples of Eu3+ activated; mixed metal yttrium borate phosphors M3Y2(BO3)4 (M = Ba, Sr) with improved color purity of red emission for plasma display panels (PDPs) were prepared by solution combustion technique. The synthesis is based up on the exothermic reaction between the fuel (Urea) and oxidizer (Ammonium nitrate) .The heat generated in the reaction is utilized for auto combustion of ingredients. The formation of desired product and crystal structure was confirmed by powder XRD technique; while particle morphology was studied using FE-SEM. Samples under 254 and 147 nm excitation showed intense and pure red emission around 613 nm corresponding to the electric dipole 5D0 → 7F2 transition of Eu3+, CIE chromaticity coordinates of synthesized phosphors was found to be (x = 0.67, y = 0.32) close to National Television Standard Committee (NTSC) for red color; found suitable to employ in plasma display panels (PDPs) applications.  相似文献   

20.
Sr8MgCe(PO4)7:Eu2+,Mn2+ phosphor with whitlockite‐type structure was prepared by a combustion‐assisted solid‐state reaction. The crystal structure and luminescence properties were investigated. Under UV radiation, Sr8MgCe(PO4)7 host exhibits a violet‐blue emission band from Ce3+ ions. When Eu2+/Mn2+ are doped into the host, the samples excited with 270 nm UV radiation present multicolor emissions due to the energy transfer (ET) from Ce3+ to Eu2+/Mn2+. The emitting color of Sr8MgCe(PO4)7:Eu2+ can be tuned from violet‐blue to yellow‐green, whereas Sr8MgCe(PO4)7:Mn2+ can emit red light. Under excitation with long wavelength at 360 nm, Sr8MgCe(PO4)7:Eu2+ phosphor shows a broadband emission from 390 to 700 nm, which is attributed to the 4f65d1→4f7 transition of Eu2+ without the contribution from Ce3+ emission. Tunable full‐color emitting light can be achieved in the Eu2+ and Mn2+‐codoped Sr8MgCe(PO4)7 phosphor by ETEu–Mn through control of the levels of doped Eu2+ and Mn2+ ions. These results suggest that Sr8MgCe(PO4)7:Eu2+,Mn2+ phosphor has potential applications in NUV chip pumped white LEDs.  相似文献   

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