Approximations by linear operators in spaces of fuzzy continuous functions

In this work, we further develop the Korovkin-type approximation theory by utilizing a fuzzy logic approach and principles of neoclassical analysis, which is a new branch of fuzzy mathematics and extends possibilities provided by the classical analysis. In the conventional setting, the Korovkin-type approximation theory is developed for continuous functions. Here we extend it to the space of fuzzy continuous functions, which contains a great diversity of functions that are not continuous. Furthermore, we give several applications, demonstrating that our new approximation results are stronger than the classical ones.     

Banach-Saks operators on spaces of continuous functions

Summary Let K be a compact Hausdorff space and let E be a Banach space. We denote by C(K, E) the Banach space of all E-valued continuous functions defined on K, endowed with the supremum norm. We study in this paper Banach-Saks operators defined on C(K, E) spaces. We characterize these operators for a large class of compacts K (the scattered ones), or for a large class of Banach spaces E (the superreflexive ones). We also show by some examples that our theorems can not be extended directly.Partially supported by C.A.I.C.Y.T. grant 0338-84. The author wishes to thank Professor F.Bombal for his encouragement.     

Weighted approximation of continuous functions by sequences of linear positive operators

In this work we obtain, under suitable conditions, theorems of Korovkin type for spaces with different weight, composed of continuous functions defined on unbounded regions. These results can be seen as an extension of theorems by Gadjiev in [4] and [5].     

Unbounded functions and positive linear operators

The approximation of unbounded functions by positive linear operators under multiplier enlargement is investigated. It is shown that a very wide class of positive linear operators can be used to approximate functions with arbitrary growth on the real line. Estimates are given in terms of the usual quantities which appear in the Shisha-Mond theorem. Examples are provided.     

Statistical approximation by positive linear operators on modular spaces

In this paper, we investigate the problem of statistical approximation to a function by means of positive linear operators defined on a modular space. Especially, in order to get more powerful results than the classical aspects we mainly use the concept of statistical convergence. A non-trivial application is also presented.     

Banach spaces of continuous functions with few operators

We present two constructions of infinite, separable, compact Hausdorff spaces K for which the Banach space C(K) of all continuous real-valued functions with the supremum norm has remarkable properties. In the first construction K is zero-dimensional and C(K) is non-isomorphic to any of its proper subspaces nor any of its proper quotients. In particular, it is an example of a C(K) space where the hyperplanes, one co-dimensional subspaces of C(K), are not isomorphic to C(K). In the second construction K is connected and C(K) is indecomposable which implies that it is not isomorphic to any C(K) for K zero-dimensional. All these properties follow from the fact that there are few operators on our C(K)s. If we assume the continuum hypothesis the spaces have few operators in the sense that every linear bounded operator T : C (K) C (K) is of the form gI+S where gC(K) and S is weakly compact or equivalently (in C(K) spaces) strictly singular.While conducting research leading to the results presented in this paper, the author was partially supported by a fellowship Produtividade em Pesquisa from National Research Council of Brazil (Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa, Processo Número 300369/01-8). The final stage of the research was realized at the Fields Institute in Toronto where the author was supported by the State of São Paulo Research Assistance Foundation (Fundação de Amparoá Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo), Processo Número 02/03677-7 and by the Fields Institute.Revised version: 29 January 2004     

A class of linear positive operators in weighted spaces

In this paper, we introduce a class of linear positive operators based on q-integers. For these operators we give some convergence properties in weighted spaces of continuous functions and present an application to differential equation related to q-derivatives. Furthermore, we give a Stancu-type remainder.     

On infinite products of positive linear operators reproducing linear functions

Infinite products of positive linear operators (p.l.o.) reproducing linear functions are considered from a quantitative point of view. Refining and generalizing convergence theorems of Gwó?d?-?ukawska, Jachymski, Gavrea, Ivan and the present authors, it is shown that infinite products of certain positive linear operators, all taken from a finite set of mappings reproducing linear functions, weakly converge to the first Bernstein operator. A discussion of products of Meyer-König and Zeller operators is included.     

Extending hysteresis operators to spaces of piecewise continuous functions

We consider continuous-time hysteresis operators, defined to be causal and rate independent operators mapping input signals to output signals . We show how a hysteresis operator defined on the set of continuous piecewise monotone functions can be naturally extended to piecewise continuous piecewise monotone functions. We prove that the extension is also a hysteresis operator and that a number of important properties of the original operator are inherited by the extension. Moreover, we define the concept of a discrete-time hysteresis operator and we show that discretizing continuous-time hysteresis operators using standard sampling and hold operations leads to discrete-time hysteresis operators. We apply the concepts and results described above in the context of sampled-data feedback control of linear systems with input hysteresis.     

Nonautonomous Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operators in weighted spaces of continuous functions

We consider the nonautonomous Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operator in some weighted spaces of continuous functions in $\mathbb{R}^{N}$ . We prove sharp uniform estimates for the spatial derivatives of the associated evolution operator P _s,t , which we use to prove optimal Schauder estimates for the solution to some nonhomogeneous parabolic Cauchy problems associated with the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operator. We also prove that, for any t>s, the evolution operator P _s,t is compact in the previous weighted spaces.     

On certain positive linear operators in polynomial weight spaces

We consider certain modified Szász-Mirakyan operators A _n (f;r) in polynomial weight spaces of functions of one variable and we study approximation properties of these operators. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Positive linear extension operators for spaces of affine functions

The following result is proved: letE be anF-space (that is, the space of all continuous affine functions defined on a compact universal cap van shing at zero) and letMχE be anM-ideal. Then, ifE/M is a π₁ with positive defining projections, then there is a positive linear operator ϱ:E/M→E of norm one such that ϱ lifts the canonical mapE→E/M. In the proof, which heavily depends on work of Ando, we study ensor products of certain convex cones with compact bases, and we calculate the norm of a positive linear operator defined on a finite dimensional space with range in aF-space. Various corollaries are deduced for split faces of compact convex sets and for morphisms ofC ^*-algebras.     

Approximation theorems by positive linear operators in weighted spaces

In this study, we obtain some Korovkin type approximation theorems by positive linear operators on the weighted space of all real valued functions defined on the real two-dimensional Euclidean space \mathbbR²{\mathbb{R}^2}. This paper is mainly consisted of two parts: a Korovkin type approximation theorem via the concept of A-statistical convergence and a Korovkin type approximation theorem via A{\mathcal {A}}-summability.