Metric properties and exceptional sets of β-expansions over formal Laurent series

This paper is concerned with the metric properties of β-expansions over the field of formal Laurent series. We will see that there are essential differences between β-expansions of the formal Laurent series case and the classical real case. Also the Hausdorff dimensions of some exceptional sets, with respect to the Haar measure, are determined.     

Automatic β-expansions of formal Laurent series over finite fields

We consider β-expansions of formal Laurent series over finite fields. If the base β is a Pisot or Salem series, we prove that the β-expansion of a Laurent series α is automatic if and only if α is algebraic.     

Recurrence in β-expansion over formal Laurent series

In this paper, we study the quantitative recurrence and hitting sets of β-transformation T _β on the unit disk I of formal Laurent series field $$E_\phi:= \{x\in I: \|T_\beta^nx - x\| < \|\beta\|^{-\phi(n)}\,\,\,{\rm infinitely\,often}\}$$ and $$F_\phi:=\{x\in I: \|T_\beta^nx-x_0\|<\|\beta\|^{-\phi(n)}\,\,\,{\rm infinitely\,often}\},$$ where x ₀ is any fixed point in I and ${\phi}$ is any positive function defined on ${\mathbb{N}}$ with ${\phi(n)\to\infty}$ as n → ∞. We completely determine the Hausdorff dimensions of these sets: $$\dim_{\rm H} E_{\phi}=\dim_{\rm H}F_\phi=\frac{1}{1+\liminf\limits_{n\to\infty}\frac{\phi (n)}{n}}.$$      

Level sets of β-expansions

Let ${\{{\mathrm{\epsilon }}_n(x)\}}_{n?1}$ be the sequence of β-digits of a real number $x\in (0\text{,}1)$, with the golden number $\beta =(\sqrt{5}+1)/2$ as basis. For any $0?p?1/2$, any $0<\tau ?1$ and any real number a, we consider the level set consisting of numbers x such that ${\sum }_{n=1}^{\infty }({\mathrm{\epsilon }}_n(x)?p)/n^{\tau }=a$. We prove that the Hausdorff dimension of this set is independent of a and τ, and that it is equal to $\log f(p)/\log \beta$ where $f(p)={(1?p)}^{1?p}/({(1?2p)}^{1?2p}{p}^p)$. To cite this article: A. Fan, H. Zhu, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 339 (2004).     

Recurrence in β-expansion over formal Laurent series

In this paper, we study the quantitative recurrence and hitting sets of β-transformation T _β on the unit disk I of formal Laurent series field

Hausdorff dimensions of some irregular sets associated with β-expansions

The Hausdorff dimensions of some refined irregular sets associated with β-expansions are determined for any β 1. More precisely, Hausdorff dimensions of the sets {x ∈ [0, 1) :lim inf(n→∞) S_n(x, β)/n= α_1, lim sup (n→∞) S_n(x, β)/n= α_2}, α_1, α_2≥0 are obtained completely, where S_n(x, β) =sum ε_k(x, β) from k=1 to n denotes the sum of the first n digits of the β-expansion of x. As an application, we present another concise proof of that the set of points x ∈ [0, 1) satisfying lim_(n→∞) S_n(x,β)/n does not exist is of full Hausdorff dimension.     

Alexander polynomials and Poincaré series of sets of ideals

Earlier the authors considered and, in some cases, computed Poincaré series for two sorts of multi-index filtrations on the ring of germs of functions on a complex (normal) surface singularity (in particular, on the complex plane). A filtration of the first class was defined by a curve (with several branches) on the surface singularity. A filtration of the second class (called divisorial) was defined by a set of components of the exceptional divisor of a modification of the surface singularity. Here we define and compute in some cases the Poincaré series corresponding to a set of ideals in the ring of germs of functions on a surface singularity. For the complex plane, this notion unites the two classes of filtrations described above.     

λ-Convergence of multiple Walsh–Paley series and sets of uniqueness

Mathematical Notes - λ-convergent multiple Walsh–Paley series on a multidimensional dyadic group are studied. It is proved that, for all λ &gt; 1, any arbitrary finite union of...     

The fractal structures of the exceptional sets of Lévy processes

In this paper we review some results on the fractal geometry properties of the sets of thick points, thin points, fast points and slow points derived from Lévy processes. This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10871200)     

On universal and periodic β-expansions,and the Hausdorff dimension of the set of all expansions

We study the topology of a set naturally arising from the study of β-expansions. After proving several elementary results for this set we study the case when our base is Pisot. In this case we give necessary and sufficient conditions for this set to be finite. This finiteness property will allow us to generalise a theorem due to Schmidt and will provide the motivation for sufficient conditions under which the growth rate and Hausdorff dimension of the set of β-expansions are equal and explicitly calculable.     

Some topological properties of ω-covering sets

We prove the following theorems:1. There exists an -covering with the property s ₀.2. Under cov there exists X such that is not an -covering orX \ B is not an -covering].3. Also we characterize the property of being an -covering.     

Metric properties of the tropical Abel–Jacobi map

Let Γ be a tropical curve (or metric graph), and fix a base point p∈Γ. We define the Jacobian group J(G) of a finite weighted graph G, and show that the Jacobian J(Γ) is canonically isomorphic to the direct limit of J(G) over all weighted graph models G for Γ. This result is useful for reducing certain questions about the Abel–Jacobi map Φ _p :Γ→J(Γ), defined by Mikhalkin and Zharkov, to purely combinatorial questions about weighted graphs. We prove that J(G) is finite if and only if the edges in each 2-connected component of G are commensurable over ℚ. As an application of our direct limit theorem, we derive some local comparison formulas between ρ and varPhi_p^*(r){varPhi}_{p}^{*}(rho) for three different natural “metrics” ρ on J(Γ). One of these formulas implies that Φ _p is a tropical isometry when Γ is 2-edge-connected. Another shows that the canonical measure μ _Zh on a metric graph Γ, defined by S. Zhang, measures lengths on Φ _p (Γ) with respect to the “sup-norm” on J(Γ).     

What are properties of convergent series?

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Universality properties of Walsh–Fourier series

It is shown that Walsh–Fourier series of \(W\) -continuous functions can have maximal sets of limit functions on small subsets of the unit interval.     

Metric properties of classes of Hölder surfaces on Carnot groups

Area formulas for classes of Hölder mappings of Carnot groups and the corresponding graph mappings are obtained. The calculation of a nonintrinsic measure is exemplified.     

The Equivalence of the Complete Einstein-Kahler Metric and the Bergman Metric on YIII

In this paper we give the proof about the equivalence of the complete Einstein- Kahler metric and the Bergman metric on Cartan-Hartogs domain of the third type. And we obtain the method of getting the equivalence of two metrics.     

Fréchet algebras,formal power series,and analytic structure

The notion of locally Riemann algebras is introduced. By studying the ideal structure of Fréchet algebras, we provide sufficient conditions for the existence of local analytic structure in the spectrum of a Fréchet algebra, and, as a welcome bonus, we characterize locally Riemann algebras.