Na_2CaSiO_4:Sm~(3+),Eu~(3+)荧光粉的发光特性和能量传递

利用高温固相法合成Na_2CaSiO_4:Sm~(3+),Eu~(3+)系列荧光粉末,研究了Sm~(3+)和Eu~(3+)掺杂对Na_2CaSiO_4晶体结构的影响、材料发光特性以及存在的能量传递现象.X射线衍射结果表明Sm~(3+)和Eu~(3+)单掺及共掺样品均为单相的Na_2CaSiO_4结构,晶体结构没有改变.Na_2CaSiO_4:Sm~(3+)荧光样品在404 nm激发波长下呈现峰峰值为602 nm的橙红色荧光,来源于~4G_(5/2)→~6H_(7/2)跃迁.Na_2CaSiO_4:Eu~(3+)荧光样品在395 nm激发波长下发射出峰峰值为613 nm的红色荧光.对光谱和荧光寿命的测试和分析结果表明Sm~(3+)与Eu~(3+)之间存在能量传递,通过理论计算得到Sm~(3+)和Eu~(3+)之间的能量传递临界距离为1.36 nm,相互作用形式为电四极-电四极相互作用.随着Eu~(3+)掺杂浓度的增加,能量传递效率也逐渐提高至20.6%.     

Sr2SiO4∶Eu2+,Nd3+的近红外发光及Eu2+→Nd3+能量传递

用高温固相法制备了Sr2SiO4∶Eu2+,Nd3+发光材料,研究了样品中Eu2+对Nd3+的近红外发光敏化.发现Sr2SiO4基质中Eu2+的存在可以大大增强Nd3+的特征近红外发光.通过对样品中不同位置Eu2+荧光激发和发射光谱、荧光寿命以及Nd3+荧光光谱的研究,对Eu2+向Nd3+能量传递的机理进行了分析.在S...     

Ca8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2:Eu2+,Nd3+的近红外发光

用高温固相法制备了Ca<,8>Mg(SiO<,4>)<,4>Cl<,2>:Eu<'2+>,Nd<'3+>近红外发光材料,通过X射线衍射仪,近红外,可见发射光谱和激发光谱,荧光寿命等对样品进行了测试.研究了Eu<'2+>、Nd<'3+>的掺杂浓度对近红外发光性能的影响及相对强度变化的规律,结果表明,Ca<,8>Mg(Si...     

Gd_2O_3∶(Ce~(3+),Eu~(3+))微晶中稀土离子间的级联能量传递

本文报道了纳米Gd2 O3∶(Ce3+ ,Eu3 + )的紫外与真空紫外 (UV VUV)激发谱及其选择激发下的荧光光谱。这些光谱实验表明 ,除了Gd2 O3 基质与Ce3+ ,Eu3 + 离子之间的能量传递外 ,还存在着Gd3+ 与Ce3 + 、Eu3 +间的能量传递 ,即存在Gd3+ →Ce3+ →Eu3 + 三种稀土离子间的级联传递     

K2MgSiO4:Eu3+,Tb3+荧光粉的发光性质和能量传递

采用高温固相法合成K_2MgSiO_4∶Eu~(3+),Tb~(3+)系列荧光材料.通过X射线衍射谱、光致发光谱以及荧光寿命对材料的物相结构和发光性质进行了表征和研究.结果表明:系列样品的X射线衍射图谱衍射峰与标准卡片吻合得很好,实验浓度范围内Eu~(3+)、Tb~(3+)单掺或共掺没有改变K_2MgSiO_4的晶体结构.由材料的光致发光谱可以看出:Eu~(3+)单掺K_2MgSiO_4样品在394nm(~(7 )F_0→~(5 )L_6)激发下,显示主峰为613nm(~(5 )D_0→~7F_2)处的红光发射;Tb~(3+)单掺K_2MgSiO_4样品在378nm(~(7 )F_6→~(5 )G_6)激发下,显示主峰为542nm(~(5 )D_4→~7F_5)处的绿光发射.当Eu~(3+)和Tb~(3+)共掺于K_2MgSiO_4基质中时,样品呈现出Eu~(3+)较强的特征发射,Tb~(3+)发射峰则较弱,并且随着掺入Tb~(3+)离子浓度的增加,Eu~(3+)的发射明显增强,Tb~(3+)的发射没有明显变化.另外,当固定Eu~(3+)浓度,逐渐增加Tb~(3+)离子掺杂浓度时,Eu~(3+)的荧光寿命逐渐增加;固定Tb~(3+)浓度,逐渐增加Eu~(3+)离子掺杂浓度时,Tb~(3+)的荧光寿命逐渐减小.这些现象确定了K_2MgSiO_4∶Eu~(3+),Tb~(3+)荧光材料中存在Tb~(3+)→Eu~(3+)的能量传递关系,使得K_2MgSiO_4基质中Eu~(3+)红光发射得到改善和提高.     

基于 Eu~(3 +)还原制备 Eu~(3 +)-Eu~(2 +)共存发光材料的研究进展

稀土Eu元素因其优良的光学特性常被作为激活离子广泛应用于无机发光材料中。激活离子的发光性质由自身的价态决定,同时受基质晶体结构影响。不同价态的Eu离子呈现不同的光学特性,当二者共存时有可能得到单一基质的白光。本文主要综述近几年Eu~(3+)-Eu~(2+)共存于铝酸盐、磷酸盐、硅酸盐及硼酸盐基质中的荧光性能、Eu~(3+)的还原条件及还原机理。     

单分散球形CaWO_4∶Re~(3+)(Sm~(3+),Eu~(3+))红色荧光粉的制备及其发光性能

目前使用的白光LEDs荧光粉,主要是适于蓝光GaN芯片激发的黄、绿、红色稀土荧光粉。黄、绿光荧光粉技术已经相对完善,而发光良好、性能稳定的红色荧光粉比较少。因此,需要开发新型的蓝光激发型红色荧光粉。相对于传统的高温固相法制备荧光粉体,本文利用水热法在较低温度160℃成功制备出了发光性能良好的单分散球形钨酸钙红色发光材料CaWO4∶Sm~(3+)和CaWO_4∶Eu~(3+)。通过X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)、场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)、荧光光谱仪(PL)等表征手段,研究了所制备材料的晶体结构、表面形貌以及光学特性。讨论掺杂稀土离子浓度、反应时间等条件的改变对样品形貌以及发光性能的影响。结果显示,掺杂浓度不仅影响材料的形貌,还影响其发光强度。当Sm~(3+)和Eu~(3+)掺杂量分别为6%和4%时,CaWO_4∶Sm~(3+)和CaWO_4∶Eu~(3+)材料的发光性能最优。研究结果表明,Sm~(3+)和Eu~(3+)掺杂的CaWO_4材料可以作为荧光灯和蓝光芯片LED用荧光粉的备选材料。     

CaS∶Eu~(2+),Sm~(3+)的制备与表征

采用湿法工艺在还原气氛下制备了CaS∶Eu2+,Sm3+光存储材料。研究了灼烧温度和灼烧时间对样品性能的影响。XRD图谱表明,样品在700℃—1200℃均形成CaS晶格。光谱分析表明,在紫外光(295nm)激发后,用980nm半导体激光照射样品,具有光激励发光现象,发射光谱峰值波长为649nm。     

Eu~(3+)掺杂的Na_2YMg_2(VO_4)_3荧光粉制备和发光特性

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Na2Y1-xMg2(VO4)3∶x Eu~(3+)(x=0.15~0.75)系列自激活荧光粉。用XRD、SEM、光致发光光谱和荧光衰减曲线分别对其结构、形貌和发光性能进行表征。XRD结果显示样品为纯石榴石结构,其中Eu~(3+)取代Y~(3+);SEM照片显示样品为粒径大小在0.3~1μm范围内不规则的光滑球状颗粒;光谱分析表明,Na2YMg2(VO4)3作为自激活发光基质可以被200~400 nm紫外光有效激发,发出源于VO_4~(3-)电荷迁移跃迁的波长范围为400~700 nm的宽谱带绿光。掺杂Eu~(3+)后,在340 nm紫外光激发下同时出现了VO_4~(3-)的电荷迁移带和Eu~(3+)的特征光谱。不同浓度Eu~(3+)掺杂的光谱和荧光衰减曲线表明,存在VO_4~(3-)和Eu~(3+)之间的能量传递。     

Synthesis and near-infrared luminescence properties of LaOCl:Nd3+/Yb3+

Near-infrared emitting phosphors LaOCl:Nd³⁺/Yb³⁺ were prepared by the solid-state method, and their structures and luminescent properties were investigated by using X-ray diffraction and photoluminescence analysis, respectively. The studies shows that tetragonal LaOCl:Nd³⁺/Yb³⁺ can be synthesized by the solid-state reaction at 600 °C for 3 h. Upon 353 nm UV excitation, LaOCl:Nd³⁺/Yb³⁺ sample shows strong near-infrared emission lines in the region of 1060–1150 nm (corresponding to ⁴F_3/2 → ⁴I_J′ transition of Nd³⁺, J′ = 9/2, 11/2, 13/2, 15/2) and 980–1050 nm (corresponding to ²F_5/2 → ²F_7/2 transition of Yb³⁺). The decreasing emission intensity of Nd³⁺ with increasing doping concentration of Yb³⁺ proved the energy transfer in LaOCl:Nd³⁺/Yb³⁺. The possible near-infrared emission and energy transfer mechanism between Nd³⁺ and Yb³⁺, as well as the energy transfer efficiency of LaOCl:Nd³⁺/Yb³⁺ were discussed.     

Li~+、Na~+和Eu~(3+)共掺Lu_2O_3的制备及发光特性研究

用高温固相法合成了不同掺杂浓度的Li~+、Na~+和Eu~(3+)共掺Lu2O3闪烁体发光材料,使用XRD进行结构表征,用扫描电镜观察了样品形貌,测量了激发光谱、发射光谱,分析了Li+、Na+和Eu3+的掺杂浓度以及温度对合成样品发光强度的影响。结果显示,Li~+、Na~+掺杂摩尔分数分别为2.5%和1%,在800℃空气中煅烧2 h制备的Lu2O3∶5%Eu~ (3+)样品的发光最强。在同样条件下,比单掺2.5%Na+的样品发光强度提高1.89倍,比单掺2.5%Li+的样品发光强度提高3.97倍,比不掺Li+和Na+的样品发光强度提高6.43倍。     

Spectroscopic properties, energy transfer and structural analysis of Sr2CeO4:M+ and Sr2CeO4:Eu3+, M+ (M+ = Li+, Na+, K+)

The room-temperature luminescent emission characteristics of Sr₂CeO₄:M⁺ and Sr₂CeO₄:Eu³⁺,M⁺ (M⁺ = Li⁺, Na⁺, K⁺) have been investigated under UV excitation. By introducing appropriate alkali metal cations dopants (Li⁺, Na⁺, K⁺) into the crystalline lattice, not only emission color of the blue-white-emitting Sr₂CeO₄ doped with low Eu³⁺ content can be tuned to green, but also the red emission intensity of Sr₂CeO₄ doped with high Eu³⁺ concentration is strengthened significantly. The relevant mechanisms have been elucidated in detail.     

N^＋（N=Li,Na,K）对发光材料M3（M=Ca,Sr,Ba）Y2（BO3）4：Eu^3＋光谱的影响

采用高温固相反应方法在空气中制备了M3(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)Y2(BO3)4∶Eu3 红色发光材料,测量结果显示,材料的主发射峰均位于613 nm处,监测613 nm发射峰时,所得材料的激发光谱相同。研究了Li ,Na 和K 对M3(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)Y2(BO3)4∶Eu3 材料激发与发射光谱的影响,结果显示,加入Li ,Na 和K 后,M3(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)Y2(BO3)4∶Eu3 材料的激发与发射光谱的峰值位置并不发生变化,但材料的激发与发射光谱的峰值强度均得到了不同程度的增强。在Li ,Na 和K 掺入浓度相同的条件下,研究发现,与加入Na 和K 时相比,加入Li 时,M3(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)Y2(BO3)4∶Eu3 材料的激发与发射光谱的峰值增强效果最明显。进而研究了Sr3Y2(BO3)4∶Eu3 材料发射峰强度随Li 掺杂浓度的变化情况,结果表明,随着Li 掺杂浓度的增大,Sr3Y2(BO3)4∶Eu3 材料发射峰强度先增大后减小,在Li 浓度为5 mol%时到达峰值,约为未掺杂时的两倍。     

(Eu2+,Nd3+)∶CaAl2O4的长余辉发光及机理的研究

采用高温固相反应法制备了Eu^2 ∶CaAl2O4、（Eu^2 ,Nd^3 )∶CaAl2O4，等系列材料。测量了其激发、发射光谱及余辉衰减曲线。分析了掺杂稀土离子对长余辉发光的作用。并对其发光机理进行了深入地探讨。     

Luminescence characteristics of K2Ca2(SO4)3:Eu,Tb micro- and nanocrystalline phosphor

K₂Ca₂(SO₄)₃ microcrystalline pure, doped with Eu, Tb and co-doped with Eu, Tb was prepared by solid-state diffusion method. Nanoparticles of these phosphors were also prepared by the chemical co-precipitation method. The formation of the compounds was confirmed by XRD. The particle size was calculated by broadening of the XRD peaks using Scherrer's formula. The particle size of nanocrystalline powder material was approximately found to be around 20 nm. Thermoluminescence and photoluminescence were studied to see the effect of co-doping and particle size. Tb³⁺ co-doping decreases the intensity in the Eu²⁺ doped phosphor due to the energy transfer and multiple de-excitations through various radiative and non-radiative processes. The sensitivity of K₂Ca₂(SO₄)₃:Eu,Tb microcrystalline phosphor was around 15 times more than LiF-TLD 100 and 7 times more than CaSO₄:Dy. A high temperature peak (615 K) was observed in case of the nanoparticles, which was attributed to a particle size induced phase transition. This was confirmed by differential scanning calormetry measurements. The decrease in the sensitivity in case of nanoparticles is attributed to the particle size effect i.e. volume to surface ratio. Theoretical analysis of the glow curves was done by glow curve convolution deconvolution method to calculate trapping parameters of various peaks.     

High brightness and precise adjustment of multicolor-tunable luminescence of Lu2GeO5:Tb3+, Eu3+ phosphors for white LEDs

High brightness and precise adjustment of luminescence colour of phosphors are two main targets in the research of phosphor-converted white LEDs. However, few feasible strategy can be employed to achieve the multicolor-tunable luminescence under the premise of maintaining high quantum efficiency. Here, we demonstrate a high-efficiency energy-transfer process from Tb³⁺ to Eu³⁺ ions with a higher luminescent quantum efficiency (64.5% and 53.4%, respectively), and green-red multicolor emission in Lu₂GeO₅ host via varying the doping content of Tb³⁺ and Eu³⁺ ions. Besides, Lu₂GeO₅:Tb³⁺, Lu₂GeO₅: Eu³⁺ and Lu₂GeO₅: Tb³⁺, Eu³⁺ all exhibit weak thermal quenching which ensures the stable use of white LED device in the high temperature environment. This paper provides a novel multicolor-tunable phosphor with high brightness, efficient energy transfer and weak thermal quenching, which presents a potential application for UV-converted white LEDs.     

Synthesis and Spectral Study of Several Solid M3[Eu(2,6-Pyridinedicarboxylate)3] Salts (M=Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+, Cs+, NH4 +, and Pyridinium+)

Abstract

Salts of the [Eu(2,6-pyridinedicarboxylate)₃]^3- complex anion and various monovalent inorganic and organic counterions (Li⁺, Na⁺, K⁺, Rb⁺, Cs⁺, NH₄ ⁺, and pyridinium⁺) have been synthesized and studied by emission spectroscopy. The Eu³⁺ ion emission spectra exhibited by these salts have been observed with high resolution (less than 1.0 cm^?1) and at low temperature (77 K). The emission spectra of these compounds indicate that changing the attached counterion does not affect the site symmetry observed by the europium ion beyond slight distortions indicated by small shifts in the energies of the Eu³⁺ electronic levels.