白光LED用单基质荧光粉BaSrMg( PO4)2∶Eu2+的制备及发光性能研究

采用高温固相反应法在1 200℃下制备了 Eu2+激活的BaSrMg( PO4)2高亮度白光荧光粉,并对其晶体结构和发光性能进行了研究.荧光光谱研究表明该荧光粉的发射光谱由两个谱带组成,其中心分别位于424和585 nm处,归结为Eu2+分别占据了基质中Sr2+,Ba2+格位而导致的4f 65d1→4f7电子跃迁.两个发射峰的激发光谱均分布在250～400nm的波长范围内,峰值位于360nm左右.表明该荧光粉可被INGaN管芯产生的近紫外辐射有效激发,是一种性能良好的白光LED单一基质白光荧光粉.深入考察了基质中不同Ba和Sr的比例、Eu2+掺杂浓度对荧光粉发光强度和色坐标的影响,并可通过改变上述参数实现该荧光粉的色坐标可调性,在最优条件下该荧光粉发光已在白光区域.考察了Eu2+掺杂浓度对荧光粉量子效率的影响,为荧光粉的最佳掺杂浓度提供理论依据.     

CaZn2(PO4)2:Eu3+的制备及其发光性能

采用高温固相法合成了CaZn2( PO4)2:Eu3+橙红色荧光粉,研究了其发光特性.该荧光粉在350 ～410nm处有一个宽带激发,其激发主峰位于394 nm.在紫外激发下,发射峰分别由Eu3的5D0→7F1(585,595nm)、5D0→7F2(615、622 nm)、5Do→7F3 (645 nm)及5Do→7F...     

Sm3+掺杂NaLa(WO4)2单一基质白光荧光粉制备及发光性能

单离子掺杂体系单一基质白光荧光粉可以有效克服紫外芯片+三基色荧光粉获得白光方案中颗粒分散性和沉降性不均的问题,克服荧光粉彼此间发光再吸收及三基色配比调控等问题.本文采用熔融盐法制备了Sm3+离子单掺NaLa(WO4)2:xSm3+白光荧光粉.在紫外光激发下,WO2-4自激活发出的蓝绿光,与Sm3+发射的绿光、黄光、橙光...     

白光LED用YVO4∶Tm3+蓝色荧光粉的制备及发光性能

白光LED是指稀土掺杂的荧光粉被蓝光芯片或紫外芯片激发后获得各种室温发白光的器件。该种光致发光的实现方式是一种新型全固态照明光源,具有节能、环保及绿色照明等优点,被誉为第四代照明光源。对于现代设施农业,480～500nm之间的蓝光有一种调整植物节律的作用,对植物生长是有益的。蓝光在绿色植物的光合作用和光形态中起着重要的作用,绿色植物通过叶绿素、胡萝卜素、叶黄素和光敏素来捕获太阳光进行光合作用,适合植物生长的LED灯可提高光合作用效率,但传统的光源由于光质问题难以调节光波长,在这种情况下,需要将太阳光谱成分中380 nm以下的紫外光转换成蓝光,可提高作物光能利用率。所以,高光效、高热稳定性蓝色荧光粉已成为全光谱照明、光生态农业等领域的重要材料。蓝色荧光材料在近紫外(NUV)芯片激发的白光用发光二极管(W-LED)的制造中起重要作用。采用高温固相法制备YVO₄∶Tm³⁺蓝色荧光粉,通过X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、荧光光谱仪等检测手段对样品的物相结构、表观形貌及发光性能进行表征分析。结果表明：通过高温固相法1 100℃下煅烧2 h可以制备出YVO...     

可用于白光LED的红色荧光粉NaGdTiO4:Eu3+的制备及光学性质

采用高温固相反应法制备了NaGdTiO4∶Eu3+红色荧光粉.利用X射线衍射和荧光光谱对NaGdTiO4∶Eu3+粉末进行了表征,研究了TiO2含量和Eu3+掺杂摩尔分数对粉末晶体结构和发光性能的影响.当TiO2的量在当量反应基础上增加50%时,制得了单一正交相NaGdTiO4.荧光光谱测试结果显示,样品在紫外区存在强...     

新型红色荧光粉Na2Ca4(PO4)2SiO4:Eu3+,Bi3+的制备及发光特性

用高温固相法合成了用于白光LED的Na2Ca4(1-x-y)(PO4)2SiO4:xEu3+,yBi3+红色荧光粉.研究了助熔剂H3BO3、二次煅烧时间和稀土掺杂量等制备条件对样品发光性质的影响.结果表明,在1 200℃、助熔剂H3BO3加入量为样品质量的3.8%时可得到更有利于发光的α-NCPS基质,而且掺入Eu3+、Bi3+之后,基质的晶格结构没有发生明显变化;适宜的二次煅烧时间为1.5 h.Bi3+的共掺杂可以通过能量传递大幅提高Eu3+的发光强度,当Eu3+、Bi3+的摩尔分数分别为x=0.04和y=0.01时,粉体具有最强的红光发射.表明这种荧光粉是一种可很好用于近紫外芯片的白光LED的红色荧光粉.     

新型红色荧光粉Na2Ca4(PO4)2SiO4:Eu3+,Bi3+的制备及发光特性

用高温固相法合成了用于白光LED的Na2Ca4(1-x-y)(PO4)2SiO4:xEu3+,yBi3+红色荧光粉.研究了助熔剂H3BO3、二次煅烧时间和稀土掺杂量等制备条件对样品发光性质的影响.结果表明,在1 200℃、助熔剂H3BO3加入量为样品质量的3.8%时可得到更有利于发光的α-NCPS基质,而且掺入Eu3+...     

发光材料BaSrMg(PO_4)_2∶Eu~(3+)的水热法制备及发光性能研究

采用水热法制备了可用于白光LED的红色发光材料BaSrMg(PO_4)_2∶Eu~(3+)。通过X射线衍射(XRD)和场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)对其结构和形貌进行测试表征,研究了不同pH值(5,6,7和8)和不同反应温度(120,140,160,180和200℃)对荧光粉的晶体结构和形貌的影响。从XRD的结果可以看到,当pH6时合成的样品的衍射峰为较高强度的锐锋,FESEM扫描图像也显示该制备条件下获得了立方体形状的规则晶体。在pH值分别为5,7,8时所制备的样品XRD图谱中大多是强度很弱的宽峰叠加了极少的锐锋,表明样品为固熔体或者含有混合相,这与FESEM扫描图像所显示的无定形态颗粒的结果相一致。荧光光谱测试结果表明,该荧光粉在394nm波长光的激发下产生的发射谱包含了以下6组发射峰536nm(~5 D1→~7 F_1),578nm(~5 D_0→~7 F_0),590nm(~5 D_0→~7 F_1),613nm(~5 D_0→~7 F_2),646nm(~5 D_0→~7 F_3)和696nm(~5 D_0→~7 F_4)。荧光粉的激发光谱分别由361nm(~7 F_0→~5 D_4),380nm(~7 F_0→~5 L_8),394nm(~7 F_0→~5 L_6)和464nm(~7 F_0→~5 D_2)四组激发峰组成。经过条件优化后制备的荧光粉的主要激发峰在394nm(~7 F_0→~5 L_6),该荧光粉在394nm波长光激发下产生的发射峰主峰在613nm(~5 D_0→~7 F_2)。发射峰的劈裂随着pH值和温度的变化而改变,这一现象说明了荧光粉的发光性质与它的晶体结构和颗粒形貌存在着密切的联系。     

白光LED用红色荧光粉α-Gd2(MoO4)3:Eu的制备及其发光性能研究

以Gd2O3,MoO3,Eu2O3为原料,采用传统的高温固相反应方法制备了一种新的白光LED用红色荧光粉材料α相Gd2(MoO4)3:Eu.利用XRD,SEM,激发和发射光谱对其进行了研究.分析了助熔剂和激 .活剂对样品的晶体结构,表面形貌和发光性能的影响.结果表明这种荧光粉可以被近紫外光(395 nm)和蓝光(465 nm)有效激发,发射峰值位于613 nm(Eu3 离子的5D0→7F2跃迁)的红光,激发波长与目前广泛使用的蓝光和紫外光LED芯片相符合.因此,三价Eu离子激活的α相Gd2(MoO4)3是一种可能应用在白光LED上的红色荧光粉材料.     

Preparation and luminescence of blue-emitting phosphor Ca2PO4Cl:Eu2+ for n-UV white LEDs

A series of blue-emitting Ca_2 ? xEu_xPO₄Cl phosphors were synthesized by a solid state method in a reducing atmosphere. The factors those affect the structure and the photoluminescence (PL) intensities of phosphors, including the dosage of chlorine source CaCl₂, reaction time and annealing temperature, have been investigated in detail. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and photoluminescence measurements were performed to testify the crystal structure and luminescent properties. The optimal Eu²⁺ concentration was determined, and the mechanism of the concentration quenching was predominated by dipole–dipole interaction. The present phosphor exhibits a strong absorption in the near-UV region, emits an intense blue emission centered at 451 nm and presents excellent thermal stability, suggesting that the phosphor is competitive as a promising blue-emitting phosphor for near ultraviolet (n-UV) light-emitting diodes (LEDs).     

The luminescence properties of Eu2+ doped Na2CaMg(PO4)2 phosphor

The blue-emitting phosphors of Eu²⁺-doped Na₂CaMg(PO₄)₂ were prepared by high-temperature solid-state reaction. The crystal phase formation was confirmed by X-ray powder diffraction measurement. The luminescence properties were investigated by photoluminescence excitation and emission spectra. The phosphor exhibited the blue luminescence due to the 4f⁶5d¹→4f⁷ transition of Eu²⁺ ions under the excitation of near UV light. The influence of temperature on the luminescence intensities and decay lifetimes of Eu²⁺ was investigated. An unusual increase of the decay lifetimes of the 4f⁶5d emission of Eu²⁺ ion is observed in Na₂CaMg(PO₄)₂ from 10 K to room temperature. The thermal stability of the luminescence of Eu²⁺-doped Na₂CaMg(PO₄)₂ was discussed.     

An efficient blue-emitting phosphor LiCaPO4:Eu2+ for white LEDs

A new blue-emitting phosphor LiCaPO₄: Eu²⁺ was synthesized by solid state reaction at a relatively low temperature of 900 °C. It gives a single intense emission band centering at 470 nm, which corresponds to the 4f⁶5d¹→4f⁷ transition of Eu²⁺. The dependence of luminescence intensities on Eu²⁺ concentration was investigated. The phosphor, with a single excitation band extending from 250 to 400 nm, could be efficiently excited by near-ultraviolet light-emitting diodes and is believed to be a promising blue-emitting phosphor for white light-emitting diodes.     

Persistent luminescence properties of SrMg2(PO4)2:Eu2+,Tb3+

We investigate the persistent luminescence in europium-doped SrMg₂(PO₄)₂ upon codoping with auxiliary terbium. Luminescence properties of the phosphors, including photoluminescence, luminescence decay and thermoluminescence, are systematically studied. SrMg₂(PO₄)₂:Eu²⁺ shows only a weak persistent luminescence, and codoping with Tb³⁺ is necessary to obtain considerable persistent luminescence. An energy level scheme is constructed to convey reasonable trapping and detrapping processes in the material.     

A novel red-emitting phosphor Ca9Bi(PO4)7:Eu3+ for near ultraviolet white light-emitting diodes

Red phosphors Ca₉Bi_1-x(PO₄)₇:xEu³⁺ (x = 0.06, 0.10, 0.20, 0.30, 0.40, 0.50, 0.60, 0.70, 0.80 and 1.00) were synthesized by a conventional solid-state reaction (SSR) route. The X-ray diffraction patterns, photoluminescence spectra, ultraviolet–visible reflection spectroscopy, decay time and the International Commission on Illumination (CIE) chromaticity coordinates of these compounds were characterized and analyzed. The Eu-doped Ca₉Bi(PO₄)₇ phosphors exhibited strong red luminescence which peaks located at 615 nm due to the ⁵D₀→⁷F₂ electric dipole transition of Eu³⁺ ions after excitation at 393 nm. Ultraviolet–visible spectra indicated that the band-gap of Ca₉Bi_0.30(PO₄)₇:0.70Eu³⁺ is larger than that of Ca₉Bi(PO₄)₇. The results indicate that the phosphor Ca₉Bi_0.30(PO₄)₇:0.70Eu³⁺ can be a suitable red-emitting phosphor candidate for LEDs.     

A potential red emitting K4Ca(PO4)2: Eu3+ phosphor for white light emitting diodes

Europium (III) ions doped red phosphors K₄Ca(PO₄)₂ were prepared first time by high temperature solid state reaction method. The prepared phosphors structure was examined by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) analyses. The thermal properties of the synthesized phosphor were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis. Photoluminescence (PL) spectra of K₄Ca(PO₄)₂:Eu³⁺ phosphors have shown strong red emission at 618 nm (⁵D₀→⁷F₂) with near UV an excitation wavelength of λ_exc=394 nm (⁷F₀→⁵L₆). In addition, the decay curves and CIE color coordinate measurements are also carried out. Hence, emission and excitation characterization of synthesized phosphors shows that the phosphors may be a promising red component for the application in the white light emitting diodes (WLEDs).