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《低温与超导》2021,49(7):74-78,83
低温换热器是低温系统中的关键设备,对系统性能有着直接影响。翅片作为换热器的核心部件,其结构很大程度上决定了换热性能。采用数值模拟方法,对低温氦气在波纹翅片通道内的流动换热特性进行研究,模拟了不同工况对翅片性能的影响,并且分析了低温与常温下波纹振幅以及波长对翅片性能的影响程度。结果表明:低温工况下,氦气在波纹翅片通道内的传热性能优于常温工况,且随着雷诺数的增大,这种差异更明显,而阻力特性在这两种工况下无明显变化;随着波长的减小和振幅的增大,j、f因子均增大;低温下,随着振幅及波长的增大,其换热阻力特性的变化幅度与常温下相比逐渐降低。 相似文献
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《工程热物理学报》2021,42(9):2419-2430
通过毛细对流可视化实验系统和三维数值模拟研究了旋转环形液池内受Soret效应影响的双组分溶液热毛细对流,探究了泰勒数和液池深宽比对双组分溶液热毛细对流的稳定性及失稳后产生的振荡流型的影响。结果表明,旋转液池内受Soret效应影响的热毛细对流的基础流为逆时针流胞形成的轴对称稳态流动,液池旋转对基础流径向流动的影响较小,但会明显增大流体的相对周向流动。临界热毛细雷诺数随泰勒数的增大而增大,随深宽比的增大而减小。泰勒数和深宽比的变化会明显改变双组分溶液热毛细对流失稳后产生的振荡流型。随着泰勒数的增大,液池中会出现HTWs和内部波动共存的振荡流型,内部振荡由包含在基态流动中的旋转流胞产生。 相似文献
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采用曲线坐标系下压力与速度耦合的SIMPLER算法,数值研究了波纹通道内脉动流动与换热情况,流动Re数的范围为5~500,Pr数为0.7.计算考察了脉动参数如脉动频率和振幅对通道内强化传热和压力损失的影响.研究结果表明,流动阻力特性呈周期性余弦规律变化,换热Nu数呈正弦规律变化;频率、振幅的增大,使得阻力脉动幅度增大.受入口脉动流的影响,通道内的旋涡发生周期性的脱落、增长和迁移,从而增强了流体之间的扰动和掺混,强化了传热;传热的强化效果随着振幅的增大而增强,但在特定入口脉动流下,相同振幅不同频率下的强化效果几乎一致. 相似文献
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本文通过严格求解定态薛定谔方程,研究了一维对称三方势垒的量子隧穿特性,解析地给出透射系数的精确表达式,并且数值模拟了势垒高度、势垒间距以及粒子入射能量对透射系数的影响.结果表明:当取不同的势垒宽度,或者不同的粒子入射能量时,透射系数随着势垒间距的增加而呈现出明显的周期式振荡.将一维对称双方势垒和三方势垒进行比较,透射系数随着势垒间距的增大,均呈现周期性振荡,并且振荡周期相同,但三方势垒振荡更剧烈,振幅越大,并且三方对称势垒是双峰曲线,而双方对称势垒是单峰曲线.该特性为设计新型纳米器件以及共振隧穿量子器件等提供理论指导. 相似文献
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光正交频分复用系统中的光纤非线性效应制约着系统进一步的扩容. 针对此问题, 提出一种数字相干叠加的方法, 用于提高相干光正交频分复用系统对光纤非线性的容忍性. 仿真中, 5通道的波分复用下偏振复用相干光正交频分复用系统的每个通道传输四进制正交振幅调制映射的71.53 Gbit/s信号在光纤中传输400 km. 首先, 通道间隔为25 GHz, 与传统相干光正交频分复用系统相比, 色散补偿前后, 使用数字相干叠加的相干光正交频分复用系统的信噪比分别提升了6.02 dB和9.05 dB, 最佳入纤光功率均增大了2 dB; 其次, 通道间隔为50 GHz, 色散补偿前后, 信噪比分别提升了4.9 dB和8.75 dB. 通过理论推导及仿真, 验证了所提方法能有效消除相干光正交频分复用系统的一阶非线性失真, 进而提高系统对光纤非线性的容忍性. 相似文献
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The scattering of sound at a sudden area expansion in a duct with subsonic mean flow has been modelled with a multimodal method. Technological applications are for instance internal combustion engine exhaust silencers and silencers in industrial duct systems. Both 2D rectangular and 2D cylindrical geometries are considered.The influence of the mean flow profile, and the—in this method—associated application of an acoustic Kutta condition at the edge of the area discontinuity, is investigated. The scattering coefficients for the plane waves are found to change smoothly as the flow profile is changed gradually from one, where the acoustic Kutta condition is applied to one where it is not applied. Furthermore, for high Strouhal numbers no difference is observed in the results for the scattering coefficients obtained for different flow profiles. Also, at low Strouhal numbers the magnitudes of the scattering coefficients are the same for different profiles.The influence of the ratio of the heights (in 2D rectangular geometry), respectively, radii (in 2D cylindrical geometry), of the ducts upstream and downstream of the area expansion on the scattering coefficients is examined. Around a certain Strouhal number, a specific feature in the scattering coefficients is observed when the ratio of the duct heights or radii is less than 0.5. This is found to be connected to a strong interaction between the first evanescent acoustic mode and the hydrodynamic instability mode. For non-uniform flow even an apparent jump between the first evanescent acoustic mode and the hydrodynamic unstable mode and a corresponding jump in scattering coefficients is observed, when employing causality analysis according to the Briggs-Bers or Crighton-Leppington procedure. This implies that in fact an absolute instability occurs. 相似文献
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本文采用SST湍流模型模拟了类前缘通道内蒸汽射流阵列冲击冷却的流动与传热特性,分析了雷诺数(Re=10000~50000)、孔径比(d/H=0.5~0.9)和孔间距比(S/H=2~6)对流动及传热性能的影响规律,得到了相应的传热和摩擦关联式。结果表明:在不同雷诺数下,d/H从0.5到0.9变化时,通道压力损失系数降低了76%~79%,靶面平均努塞尔数降低了45%~49%;S/H从2增至6时,通道压力损失系数增加了1.64~1.92倍,靶面平均努塞尔数增加了54%~64%;增大d/H、减小S/H可有效提高类前缘通道蒸汽冲击冷却的综合热力系数。本文研究结果可为未来先进燃气轮机高温涡轮叶片蒸汽冷却结构的设计提供参考和借鉴。 相似文献
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Inertial focusing and rotating characteristics of elliptical and rectangular particle pairs in channel flow 下载免费PDF全文
Pei-Feng Lin 《中国物理 B》2022,31(8):80501-080501
The lattice Boltzmann method is used to study the inertial focusing and rotating characteristics of two-dimensional elliptical particles and rectangular particles in channel flow. The results show that both elliptical particles and rectangular particles initially located on one side and two sides of channel centerline migrate first towards the equilibrium position. Then, the single-line particle train with an increasing spacing and the staggered particle train with stable spacing are formed. The axial spacing of the staggered particle pair increases with aspect ratio and Reynolds number increasing. The staggered elliptical or rectangular particle pairs form perpendicular orientation angles, which will be more obvious at larger aspect ratio and lower Reynolds number. The single-line particle trains with different shapes seldom form the perpendicular orientation angle. 相似文献
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In this paper, the four wave mixing effect has been compared for different values of ultra low channel spacing and the performance has been evaluated in terms of output spectrums, eye diagrams, BER, eye opening and Q-factor. The simulation results reveal that four wave mixing is minimum at high wavelength spacings. Further, it has been observed that on increasing the spacing between input channels, their interference with each other decreases and thus, the four wave mixing effect also decreases. At ultra low channel spacing of 6.25 GHz, the four wave mixing effects are maximum. 相似文献
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In this paper the design, implementation and performance analysis of four wave mixing (FWM) in optical communication system for different number of input channels is presented using various values of channel spacing. Here, all the input channels have been spaced evenly at various values like 6.25 GHz, 12.5 GHz, 25 GHz, 40 GHz, 50 GHz with the different number of channels at the input i.e. with 2, 4, 6, 8, 12 input channels. The simulation results reveal that the four wave mixing is minimum when the channel spacing is maximum i.e. 50 GHz with minimum number of channels i.e. 2 input channels. It is observed that on increasing the channel spacing, the interference between the input frequencies decreases and hence the four wave mixing also decreases. Also, on increasing the number of input channels/users, the interference between the input frequencies increases and thus, the four wave mixing also increases. 相似文献
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在可见光通信领域, 通过波分复用技术可以增加信道个数, 从而提高系统通信容量. 然而发光二极管(LED)的辐射光谱具有一定线宽, 当信道个数增加, 信道间隔将变小, 尽管有滤光片的通道选择, 但LED的辐射光谱会出现重叠从而产生信道串扰. 本文基于LED光谱重叠现象分析了多光谱波分复用可见光通信系统的信道串扰问题. 首先结合LED的物理机制和实际LED的光谱形状对其光谱进行建模; 然后根据光谱重叠现象和可见光通信信道推导出信道串扰公式; 最后利用不同中心波长的LED在两通道可见光通信系统中验证了信道串扰公式的正确性. 仿真和实验结果表明, 当两信道的信道间隔大于28 nm时, 两信道之间的信道串扰不超过-13.6 dB. 对多光谱波分复用可见光通信系统的信道串扰分析对未来可见光通信增加信道数量有一定指导作用. 相似文献
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Rate-dependent slip of Newtonian liquid at smooth surfaces 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Newtonian fluids were placed between molecularly smooth surfaces whose spacing was vibrated at spacings where the fluid responded as a continuum. Hydrodynamic forces agreed with predictions from the no-slip boundary condition only provided that flow rate (peak velocity normalized by spacing) was low, but implied partial slip when it exceeded a critical level, different in different systems, correlated with contact angle (surface wettability). With increasing flow rate and partially wetted surfaces, hydrodynamic forces became up to 2-4 orders of magnitude less than expected by assuming the no-slip boundary condition that is commonly stated in textbooks. 相似文献