横观各向同性板的弹性理论和弹性改进理论及一种新的厚板理论

本文从横观各向同性体弹性力学位移形式的基本方程出发,考虑板面承受横向荷载,建立了横观各向同性板弯曲的弹性理论.并由此建立了一个在板的每边能满足三个边界条件的弹性改进理论和一种新的厚板理论.文中求得了周边简支多边形板的弹性改进理论解,数值结果与三维弹性理论精确解的结果非常接近.新的厚板理论和以往的中厚板理论的系统比较表明,我们提出的厚板理论最靠近弹性理论的结果.     

轴对称圆板(含叠层板)的三维非线性分析

本文提出了轴对称固支圆板(含叠层板)受均布横向载荷作用下的三维非线性摄动解答.文中所考虑的是一种中等大挠度的几何非线性,并采用一种发展的摄动方法对复杂的三维非线性平衡微分方程进行求解.该方法的基本思想是以二维解答为基础,对板的厚度参数进行摄动而求得相应的三维解答.文中给出了一般板及叠层板的三维非线性理论结果及数值结果,并图示出了各个应力的分布情况.而且,该三维非线性结果能退化为完全一致的相应的二维板理论非线性结果.结果表明,该方法对板的三维非线性分析是一种行之有效的方法.     

The plane problem of the extrusion of a viscoplastic medium by parallel plates

A solution of the problem of the plane parallel flow of viscoplastic medium between two parallel plates when they approach (separate) at a specified velocity is given within the framework of the Bingham model in the inertialess thin-layer approximation for arbitrary values of the coefficient of viscosity and the yield stress. Analytic expressions are obtained for the velocity and pressure fields. The boundary of the flow kernel, where the shear stress on the areas of the parallel planes of the plates is less than the yield stress and the component of the velocity, parallel to the plates, does not change in a transverse direction, is determined. A single similarity parameter which defines the kinematic and dynamic flow characteristics is found. For a specified law of motion of the plates, a general expression is obtained for the force acting on plates of finite size in terms of a dimensionless function of a single dimensionless parameter. The law of approach (separation) of the plates under a constant force is found.     

分析各向异性板的各向同性化样条积分方程法

本文分别按Reissner理论和Kirchhoff理论导出各向导性板的各向同性化控制方程,并论证了它们间在正交各向异性简支矩形板中的相通性.在用样条积分方程法求解中采用的只是些简单的各向同性板基本解,在稀疏剖分下也能有良好的计算精度.对双参数弹性地基上的板也只需在板上虚载的取值上附加某些项而不致增加多大的工作量.     

Buckling forms of homogeneous and sandwich plates in pure shear in tangential directions

The mathematical problem of the plane shear buckling form (BF) of sandwich plates and plates homogeneous across the thickness in pure shear is considered. The solution to this problem is compared with the solution to the problem of a flexural BF which is realized in these plates with the formation of oblique waves. It is established that, in the case of plates homogeneous across the thickness, the critical loads corresponding to the plane shear BF are maximum for isotropic ones. In real one-layer structural elements manufactured both of isotropic homogeneous and orthotropic composite materials, these critical loads cannot be reached since they exceed considerably the critical loads for the flexural BFs with oblique waves. The critical loads corresponding to the two BFs are comparable only for relatively thick plates. However, the plane shear BF can be realized in sandwich plates earlier than the flexural one even if the plates are thin. Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 215–228, 2000.     

A Contact Problem for Two Plates of the Same Shape Glued along One Edge of a Crack

Under study is the equilibrium problem for two plates with possible contact between them. It is assumed that the plates of the same shape and size are located in parallel without a gap. The clamped edge condition is stated on their lateral boundaries. The deflections of the plates satisfy the nonpenetration condition. There is a vertical crack in the lower layer. Along one edge of the crack, the plates are rigidly glued with each other. The three cases are studied in the paper: In the first case, the both layers are elastic, whereas in the second and third cases, the lower or upper layer respectively is rigid. To describe the displacement of the points of elastic plates, the Kirchhoff–Love model is used. Variational and differential formulations of the problems are derived and the unique solvability of the problems is established.     

Calculation of simply supported circular plates in the statement of the problem of contact interaction in a package of two plates

The possibility of applying the mechanicomathematical model of bending of a package of transversely isotropic plates to approximate calculations of thick plates is investigated. Within the frame work of this model, the problem of axisymmetric bending of a package of two identical plates with simply supported edges is considered. The conditions of rigid contact are given between the plates. Based on the analytical result obtained, the unknown distribution of stresses and displacements across the thickness of the plate is approximated by the distribution of corresponding parameters in the package of two plates. For an isotropic body, the results of numerical calculations are compared with those given by the 3D theory of elasticity. In the case of a transversely isotropic body, a comparison with the results found by the refined bending model of plates (taking into account the transverse compression and shear) and the Timoshenko model is carried out. The accuracy to which the boundary conditions in every model are satisfied is analyzed. __________ Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 43, No. 5, pp. 603–616, September–October, 2007.     

Modified mixed Ritz-DQ formulation for free vibration of thick rectangular and skew plates with general boundary conditions

Recently, the present authors proposed a simple mixed Ritz-differential quadrature (DQ) methodology for free and forced vibration, and buckling analysis of rectangular plates. In this technique, the Ritz method is first used to discretize the spatial partial derivatives with respect to a coordinate direction of the plate. The DQ method is then employed to analogize the resulting system of ordinary or partial differential equations. The mixed method was shown to work well for vibration and buckling problems of rectangular plates with simple boundary conditions. But, due to the use of conventional Ritz method in one coordinate direction of the plate, the geometric boundary conditions of the problem can only be satisfied in that direction. Therefore, the conventional mixed Ritz-DQ methodology may encounter difficulties when dealing with rectangular plates involving adjacent free edges and skew plates. To overcome this difficulty, this paper presents a modified mixed Ritz-DQ formulation in which all the natural boundary conditions are exactly implemented. The versatility, accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method for free vibration analysis of thick rectangular and skew plates are tested against other solution procedures. It is revealed that the proposed method can produce highly accurate solutions for the natural frequencies of thick rectangular plates involving adjacent free edges and skew plates using a small number Ritz terms and DQ sampling points.     

Boundary-value problems of the asymmetric theory of elasticity for thin plates

Boundary-value problems of the three-dimensional asymmetric micropolar, moment theory of elasticity with free rotation are considered for thin plates. It is assumed that the total stress-strain state is the sum of the internal stress-strain state and the boundary layers, which are determined in an approximation using asymptotic analysis. Three different asymptotic forms are constructed for the three-dimensional boundary-value problem posed, depending on the values of dimensionless physical constants of the plate material. The initial approximation for the first asymptotic form leads to a theory of micropolar plates with free rotation, the initial approximation for the second asymptotic form leads to a theory of micropolar plates with constrained rotation, and the initial approximation for the third asymptotic form leads to a theory of micropolar plates with “small shear stiffness.” The corresponding micropolar boundary layers are constructed and studied. The regions of applicability of each of the theories of micropolar plates constructed are indicated.     

弹性厚矩形板受迫振动的功的互等定理法

本文将功的互等定理法（ＲＴＭ）推广应用于求解基于Ｒｅｉｓｓｎｅｒ理论的厚矩形板受迫振动问题·本文导出了厚矩形板动力基本解；给出了三边固定一边自由厚矩形板在均布简谐干挠力作用下稳态响应的精确解析解·这是计算厚矩形板受振动稳态响应的一个简便通用的方法·     

On the reduced modulus of the complex sphere

The notion of reduced modulus of the Riemann sphere with respect to a collection of finite points is extended to the case when the condenser plates are arbitrary continua contracting to these points. It is demonstrated that the reduced modulus is independent of the form of degenerate condenser plates. The reduced modulus was considered earlier in the case when the condenser plates are elements of families of almost disks with fixed centers.     

厚板在集中荷载作用下的弯曲

本文根据[1]中提出的简化理论,利用两变元的δ-函数的性质[2]和级数解法,处理了在集中荷载作用下两对边简支,另两对边为任意的矩形厚板的弯曲问题.考虑了横向剪力对于弯曲变形的影响.当板的厚度h很小时,忽略公式中所有h2以上的项,则所得的结果与薄板弯曲问题的相应解一致[3].在本文的最后,我们还得到了在任意线分布荷载作用下相应问题的解.     

弹性矩形薄板受迫振动的功的互等定理法(Ⅰ)——四边固定的矩形板和三边固定的矩形板

本文将功的互等定理法(MRT)推广于求解在简谐干扰力作用下矩形板的稳态响应.给出了各种边界条件矩形板的一系列封闭解并提供了一些有实用价值的图表.功的互等定理法(MRT)是求解在各种简谐干扰力作用下的矩形板稳态响应的一个简便、通用的方法.本文包括三部分:(Ⅰ)四边固定的矩形板和三边固定的矩形板;(Ⅱ)二邻边固定的矩形板;(Ⅲ)悬臂矩形板.我们准备分三次陆续发表它们.     

Optimization of the static and dynamic characteristics of plates with isogrid stiffeners

In this paper, the orientation angles of stiffeners arranged in the form of isogrid configuration over a flat plate are selected to optimize the static and dynamic characteristics of these plates/stiffeners assemblies. The static characteristics are optimized by maximizing the critical buckling loads of the isogrid plate, while the dynamic characteristics are optimized by maximizing multiple natural frequencies of the stiffened plate.

A finite element model is developed to describe the statics and dynamics of Mindlin plates which are stiffened with arbitrarily oriented stiffeners. The model is used as a basis for optimizing separately or simultaneously the critical buckling loads and natural frequencies of the plates per unit volume of the plates/stiffeners assemblies.

Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the utility of the developed model and optimization procedures. The presented approach can be invaluable in the design of plates with isogrid stiffeners for various vibration and noise control applications.     

关于一阶剪切板的Kármán型精化理论

依据Mindlin_Reissner理论 ,着重研究一阶剪切板的K rm n型精化理论 ,并推导出仅以挠度和应力函数为未知变量的广义K rm n型大挠度方程 ,适用于复合材料上复合构造剪切板的非线性分析·　在当前板的精化理论中 ,消去的两个转角以隐含形式作用于板的整体变形·　这一工程理论适用于各种计及横向剪切复合材料板、正交各向异性中厚板和夹层板等的线性和非线性分析·　容易发现 ,针对具体的工程应用 ,由该方程可直接获得相应的退化形式 ,并且与文献所载的一致·     

Bending of thick functionally graded plates resting on Winkler–Pasternak elastic foundations

The static response of simply supported functionally graded plates (FGP) subjected to a transverse uniform load (UL) or a sinusoidally distributed load (SL) and resting on an elastic foundation is examined by using a new hyperbolic displacement model. The present theory exactly satisfies the stress boundary conditions on the top and bottom surfaces of the plate. No transverse shear correction factors are needed, because a correct representation of the transverse shear strain is given. The material properties of the plate are assumed to be graded in the thickness direction according to a simple power-law distribution in terms of volume fractions of material constituents. The foundation is modeled as a two-parameter Pasternak-type foundation, or as a Winkler-type one if the second parameter is zero. The equilibrium equations of a functionally graded plate are given based on the hyperbolic shear deformation theory of plates presented. The effects of stiffness and gradient index of the foundation on the mechanical responses of the plates are discussed. It is established that the elastic foundations significantly affect the mechanical behavior of thick functionally graded plates. The numerical results presented in the paper can serve as benchmarks for future analyses of thick functionally graded plates on elastic foundations.     

简支矩形复合材料薄板压缩屈曲后的极限强度

本文通过283块简支矩形玻璃钢薄板的压缩屈曲后极限强度的试验,证明了复合材料薄板在屈曲失稳后仍能继续承载,以玻璃钢为例,可以超过临界载荷的十几倍。文中对薄板的极限强度进行了大挠度和小挠度理论分析,结合复合材料的能量强度理论,最后得出有关极限强度计算公式的C参数曲线,对于45°方向的薄板与试验结果较符合,对于经纬向薄板当β<0.11时比试验结果略大。文中给出的C参数可供产品设计时参考。     

Solution of the stationary problem of heat conduction of laminated anisotropic inhomogeneous plates by the method of initial functions

The problem of stationary heat conduction of laminated plates of constant and variable thickness is formulated in the three-dimensional statement. We reduce the three-dimensional problem to a twodimensional one by the method of initial functions. For plates with layers of variable thickness, a system of resolving equations with variable coefficients is obtained. The obtained two-dimensional boundary-value problems are analyzed. For plates with homogeneous layers of constant thickness, we construct a solution in an analytic form. It is shown that this solution coincides with a solution obtained by the method of separation of variables.     

Über die Wirbelstromdämpfung bei ferromagnetischen Schichten

Summary A ferromagnetic disc is placed between two conducting plates of infinite extent, so that the axis of the disc is perpendicular to the plates. The magnetization in the disc is homogeneous and varies with timet>0 in a known but arbitrary fashion. The eddy current distribution in the plates and the magnetic field which they generate in the disc are represented with the help of a Laplace transform with respect to time and a Hankel transform with respect to the distance from the center of the disc. In the special case where the distances perpendicular to the conducting plates are small compared to the radius of the disc, these two transforms can be inverted. The eddy currents and the generated magnetic fields are then easily visualized.     

均布载荷作用下夹层圆板的非线性振动

给出了均布载荷作用下夹层圆板的大幅度振动方程.按假设的时间模态导出了该问题的非线性耦合的代数和微分特征方程组,并利用修正迭代法求出了该方程组的近似解析解,得到了周边固定夹层圆板振动的幅频-载荷特征关系.讨论了载荷对非线性振动性态的影响.