炸药爆温的光纤测温法测量

本文阐述了光纤测温技术依据的原理,给出了多通道瞬时光纤测温装置的构成。利用该装置对液体炸药硝基甲烷的实际爆轰温度及其光谱发射率进行了实验测量,结果分别为3700±100（K）和0.71±0.15。     

用液芯光纤研究stokes/anti-stokes拉曼强度比测温

液芯光纤可以使拉曼光谱强度提高103倍。研究了在stokes/anti stokes拉曼光谱强度比测温中如何获得理想测温结果的方法。用长为5.20m、内径为50μm的含C6H6和CCl4混合液体的液芯光纤,获得了高强度CCl4的±218cm-1,±314cm-1和±459cm-1的拉曼光谱。利用各光谱带的stokes与anti stokes的强度比(Is/Ia),确定了液芯光纤所在处的温度。实验结果表明,±459cm-1的强度比的实验值与理论值符合得很好,±218cm-1为较好,±314cm-1稍差一些。从理论和实验两方面总结了拉曼频移、光纤损耗、溶剂效应、仪器响应等对测温结果的影响。     

窄带光纤光栅的写入

改进相位掩模法写入光栅的装置，提高其机械稳定性和温度稳定性，不仅提高了光纤光栅的反射率，而且降低了带宽，特别是能在国产的光敏光纤上写出了大于９９％反射率和小于０２ｎｍ带宽的高质量的光纤光栅这种光栅特别适用于光纤光栅传感方面的应用     

碳氢化合物/HFC227ea二元系的PVTx实验研究

对定容式 ＰＶＴｘ实验装置的恒温、测温和测压系统进行了改进，温度和压力基本测量精度提高到±５ｍＫ和±０．４ ｋＰａ．对 ＨＣ１２７０／ＨＦＣ２２７ｅａ、ＨＣ２９０／ＨＦＣ２２７ｅａ和 ＨＣ１７０／ＨＦＣ２２７ｅａ二元物系进行了 ＰＶＴｘ实验研究．     

反射式光纤温度传感器

本文根据半导体GaAs材料带隙随温度变化的原理,对采用单根光纤作双向传输光信号的反射光纤温度传感器进行了试验研究。由微型计算机控制的光纤测温系统的测温范围为0～150℃精度±1℃,分辨率0.2℃。     

带光纤环的分布式光纤拉曼温度系统

 为了抑制分布式光纤拉曼温度系统的温漂和瑞利散射光窜扰反斯托克斯散射光,在传感光纤前端盲区后放置光纤取样环,用瑞利散射光解调反斯托克斯散射光及用光纤取样环的温度计算光纤线上其它点的温度,提高了系统的测温精度和稳定性。采用功率100 mW，波长1.55 μm，脉宽10 ns脉冲激光器和15 dB前置光纤放大器，100M14bitA/D转换卡及DSP作数字平均构建光纤拉曼温度系统的实验，实现了测温误差在±0.03 ℃内。     

光纤光栅增益平坦化器件的研究

采用幅度掩模和程控扫描曝光技术在经过氢载敏化处理的普通单模光纤上研制出了可用于实现掺铒光纤放大器增益谱平坦化的长周期光纤光栅器件。该器件使掺铒光纤放大器在３０ ｎｍ带宽上的增益谱波动从±３ ｄＢ减小为±０．３ ｄＢ, 器件的附加损耗小于０．３ ｄＢ。     

分布型光纤拉曼光子温度传感器系统的测温精度

在分布型光纤拉曼光子温度传感器（ＤＯＦＲＰＴＳ）系统中,自发拉曼光子是温度信息的载体,在２ｋｍ光纤上实时采样１０００个点,用于空间温度场分布的测量。系统采用拉曼光时域反射技术,对所测点进行定位。对分布光纤拉曼光子温度传感器系统的测温精度进行了讨论,由系统的信噪比来确定测温精度,提出了改善测温精度的方法,实际系统的测温精度达±１℃。     

半导体光纤温度传感器

本文利用半导体材料的吸收光谱随温度变化的特性,研制了数字显示光纤测温仪。经过反复试验,该仪器在-20°～200℃温度范围内的测温精度为±2℃。     

分布光纤喇曼光子传感器系统的一种解调方法

本文提出一种新的解调方法,在DOFRPS(分布光纤喇曼光子传感器)系统中采用Rayleigh散射OTDR(光学时域反射)曲线解调Raman散射OTDR曲线,提高了系统的测温灵敏度、测温精度,扩展了系统的功能,在2km光纤上可实时测量1000个点的温度、应力和压力;在系统中设置了光纤取样环,确定系统的修正系数,通过计算机进行实时修正,提高了测量稳定性,实验结果与理论分析一致,系统的测温精度达±1℃。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.