New Sobolev spaces via generalized Poincaré inequalities on metric measure spaces

In this paper, we introduce some new function spaces of Sobolev type on metric measure spaces. These new function spaces are defined by variants of Poincaré inequalities associated with generalized approximations of the identity, and they generalize the classical Sobolev spaces on Euclidean spaces. We then obtain two characterizations of these new Sobolev spaces including the characterization in terms of a variant of local sharp maximal functions associated with generalized approximations of the identity. For the well-known Hajłasz–Sobolev spaces on metric measure spaces, we also establish some new characterizations related to generalized approximations of the identity. Finally, we clarify the relations between the Sobolev-type spaces introduced in this paper and the Hajłasz–Sobolev spaces on metric measure spaces.     

Basic functional properties of certain scale of rearrangement-invariant spaces

We define a new scale of function spaces governed by a norm-like functional based on a combination of a rearrangement-invariant norm, the elementary maximal function, and powers. A particular instance of such spaces surfaced recently in connection with optimality of target function spaces in general Sobolev embeddings involving upper Ahlfors regular measures; however, a thorough analysis of these structures has not been carried out. We present a variety of results on these spaces including their basic functional properties, their relations to customary function spaces and mutual embeddings, and, in a particular situation, a characterization of their associate structures. We discover a new one-parameter path of function spaces leading from a Lebesgue space to a Zygmund class and we compare it to the classical one.     

Infinite tensor products of Banach spaces I

In this paper we construct a new class of infinite tensor product Banach spaces. We call them spaces of type v since they are constructed in a manner which closely parallels von Neumanns construction of infinite tensor products of Hilbert spaces. We use these spaces to present results on infinite tensor products of semigroups of operators.     

Relative Riemann-Zariski spaces

In this paper we study relative Riemann-Zariski spaces associated to a morphism of schemes and generalizing the classical Riemann-Zariski space of a field. We prove that similarly to the classical RZ spaces, the relative ones can be described either as projective limits of schemes in the category of locally ringed spaces or as certain spaces of valuations. We apply these spaces to prove the following two new results: a strong version of stable modification theorem for relative curves; a decomposition theorem which asserts that any separated morphism between quasi-compact and quasiseparated schemes factors as a composition of an affine morphism and a proper morphism. In particular, we obtain a new proof of Nagata’s compactification theorem.     

Unconditionally Cauchy series and Cesàro summability

In this paper we obtain new characterizations of weakly unconditionally Cauchy series and unconditionally convergent series through Cesàro summability. We study new spaces associated to a series in a Banach space; as a consequence, new characterizations of complete and barrelled normed spaces are proved.     

Parametrized spaces model locally constant homotopy sheaves

We prove that the homotopy theory of parametrized spaces embeds fully and faithfully in the homotopy theory of simplicial presheaves, and that its essential image consists of the locally homotopically constant objects. This gives a homotopy-theoretic version of the classical identification of covering spaces with locally constant sheaves. We also prove a new version of the classical result that spaces parametrized over X are equivalent to spaces with an action of ΩX. This gives a homotopy-theoretic version of the correspondence between covering spaces and π₁-sets. We then use these two equivalences to study base change functors for parametrized spaces.     

Rigid sets and nonexpansive mappings

We introduce a new class of normed spaces (not necessarily finite dimensional), which contains the finite dimensional normed spaces with polyhedral norm. We study the properties of rigid sets of the spaces of this class and we apply the results to limit sets of the sequences of iterates of nonexpansive maps.

     

A Generalization of Probabilistic Uniform Spaces

We develop a theory for probabilistic semiuniform convergence spaces. Probabilistic semiuniform convergence spaces generalize probabilistic uniform spaces in the sense of Florescu and probabilistic convergence spaces in the sense of Kent and Richardson. This theory includes a new branch in topology, namely, Convenient Topology, introduced by Preuß. Thus, it includes semiuniform convergence spaces and uniform spaces, filter and Cauchy spaces and (symmetric) limit spaces and, therefore, (symmetric) topological spaces. The theory of probabilistic semiuniform convergence spaces reveals categories which are strong topological universes or have other convenient properties.     

Spectrum and Singular Integrals on a New Weighted Function Space

We introduce a new function space that is much finer than the classical Lebesgue spaces, and investigate the continuity and the discontinuity of the Calderón–Zygmund operators on the new weighted spaces. In order to identify the continuity of singular integrals, we prove an interpolation theorem on the new spaces and propose a concept of the spectrum of base functions.     

A variation embedding theorem and applications

Fractional Sobolev spaces, also known as Besov or Slobodetski spaces, arise in many areas of analysis, stochastic analysis in particular. We prove an embedding into certain q-variation spaces. Applications include a new route to a regularity result by Kusuoka for stochastic differential equations, integration against Besov-paths, a regularity criterion for rough paths and a new regularity result for Cameron-Martin paths associated to fractional Brownian motion.     

New Lorentz spaces for the restricted weak-type Hardy's inequalities

Associated to the class of restricted weak-type weights for the Hardy operator R_p, we find a new class of Lorentz spaces for which the normability property holds. This result is analogous to the characterization given by Sawyer for the classical Lorentz spaces. We also show that these new spaces are very natural to study the existence of equivalent norms described in terms of the maximal function.     

Continuity and Schatten–von Neumann Properties for Localization Operators on Modulation Spaces

We use sharp convolution estimates for weighted Lebesgue and modulation spaces to obtain an extension of the celebrated Cordero-Gröchenig theorems on boundedness and Schatten–von Neumann properties of localization operators on modulation spaces. We also give a new proof of the Weyl connection based on the kernel theorem for Gelfand–Shilov spaces.     

A new existence theory for periodic solutions to evolution equations

ABSTRACT

This paper deals with a new existence theory for periodic solutions to a broad class of evolution equations. We first establish new fixed point theorems for affine maps in locally convex spaces and ordered Banach spaces. Our new fixed point results extend, encompass and complement a number of well-known theorems in the literature, including the famous Chow and Hale fixed point theorem. With these obtained fixed point results, we investigate the existence of periodic solutions for some class of nonhomogeneous linear systems in Banach spaces with lack of compactness. Some illustrative examples are also given.     

Generalized semi-closed functions and semi-generalized closed functions in bitopological spaces

In this paper we introduce and investigate the notions of a new class of generalized semi-closed functions and a class of semi-generalized closed functions in bitopological spaces. We study the further properties of ij-generalized semi closed and ij-semi-generalized closed sets. Applying of these concepts of sets, we introduce and study two new spaces, namely pairwise generalized s-regular and pairwise s-normal spaces.     

Compact lines and the Sobczyk property

We show that Sobczyk's Theorem holds for a new class of Banach spaces, namely spaces of continuous functions on linearly ordered compacta.     

Proper Efficiency in Locally Convex Topological Vector Spaces

We present a general treatment of proper efficiency, which was originally given in normed vector spaces; we introduce a new kind of efficiency in locally convex topological vector spaces. We examine the relationships among these efficiencies. As an application, we prove a strong Ekeland variational principle.     

On the BAP in Fréchet Schwartz spaces and their duals

We give a new proof of a result of Benndorf about the convergence conditions one can obtain for sequences of operators defining the BAP (resp. FDD) in Fréchet Schwartz spaces. We also obtain an even stronger result for DF co-Schwartz spaces, dualizing in this way Benndorf's result.     

Besov spaces via wavelets on metric spaces endowed with doubling measure,singular integral,and the T1 type theorem

The aim of this paper is twofold. We first establish the Besov spaces on metric spaces endowed with a doubling measure, via the remarkable orthonormal wavelet basis constructed recently by T. Hytönen and O. Tapiola, and characterize the dual spaces of these Besov spaces. Second, we prove the T1 type theorem for the boundedness of Calderón–Zygmund operators on these Besov spaces. Finally, we introduce a new class of Lipschitz spaces and characterize these spaces via the Littlewood–Paley theory. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A Convenient Category of Locally Preordered Spaces

As a practical foundation for a homotopy theory of abstract spacetime, we extend a category of certain compact partially ordered spaces to a convenient category of “locally preordered” spaces. We show that our new category is Cartesian closed that the forgetful functor to the category of compactly generated spaces creates all limits and colimits.     

On δ-homogeneous Riemannian manifolds

We study in this paper previously defined by V.N. Berestovskii and C.P. Plaut δ-homogeneous spaces in the case of Riemannian manifolds and prove that they constitute a new proper subclass of geodesic orbit (g.o.) spaces with non-negative sectional curvature, which properly includes the class of all normal homogeneous Riemannian spaces.