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1.
Heavy metal ions are highly toxic species which can cause long-term damage to biological systems. These species are known
to disrupt biological events at the cellular level, cause significant oxidative damage, and are carcinogens. The production
of simple, in-field detection methods that are highly sensitive for these cations is highly desirable in response to global
pollution. In that regard, bio-inspired colorimetric sensing systems have been developed to detect Hg2+ and Pb2+, and other cations, down to nmol L−1 concentrations. The benefits of these systems, which are reviewed herein, include cost-effective production, facile usage,
and a visual color change for the detection method. Such advantages are significant positive steps for heavy metal ion detection,
especially in regions where sophisticated laboratory studies are prohibited.
Figure Biological-based colorimetric detection of heavy metal cations. The materials on the left are independent Au nanoparticles
in solution, functionalized with heavy metal binding biomolecules, which, upon metal addition, aggregate to evolve a detectable
solution color change.
相似文献
Marc R. KnechtEmail: |
2.
The volta potential difference method at 298.15 K was used to determine the real primary medium effect for magnesium, calcium,
cadmium, and copper ions, and also the real Gibbs transfer energy of these ions from water into a mixed water ethanol (EtOH)
solution. The surface potential value at the nonaqueous solution/gas phase interface $
\Delta \chi _{H_2 O}^{EtOH}
$
\Delta \chi _{H_2 O}^{EtOH}
was obtained. With account for this value, chemical thermodynamic characteristics of the studied ions in the water-ethanol
solvent were calculated and the effect of composition and nature of the mixed solvent on the values obtained was analyzed.
The dependence of variation in the thermodynamic characteristics of cation resolvation was established on their crystallographic
radius that corresponds to the following sequence: Ca2+ < Cd2+ < Cu2+ < Mg2+. 相似文献
3.
R. Tomar D. Sharma S. Verma P. Sharma 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry》2008,82(1):112-118
The effect of temperature on the sorption behavior of a synthesized gel structurally close to the fluorine mica mineral, sodium
potassium fluorophologopite, was studied for the heavy metal ions Cd2+, Hg2+, and Pb2+. The synthesized gel was characterized by X-ray powder pattern, energy dispersive spectrometry, infrared spectroscopy, and
thermogravimetric analysis and was found to have the composition Na0.5K0.5Mg(AlSi3O10)F2·6H2O. The effect of temperature on sorption was studied with respect to varying concentrations of metal ions. The overall sorption
capacity of the synthesized gel was found to depend on the number of ion active groups per unit weight of the material. The
data were expressed in terms of distribution coefficients (K
d). Sorption data followed Freundlich adsorption isotherms. Studies showed that sorption decreased as the concentration of
metal ions increased and increased as the temperature grew, which was evidence that the process was endothermic.
The text was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献
4.
T. I. Chankina V. I. Parfenyuk 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry》2007,81(5):735-738
The standard real and chemical thermodynamic characteristics of transfer of the K+, Ca2+, Cd2+, and Br? ions from water into water-acetone solvents of various compositions were analyzed to study the rules governing the solvation of these ions in mixed solvents and its special features. All calculations were performed within the framework of the vertical jet method at 298.15 K. The energy of resolvation as a function of ion charges and crystallographic radii was found to increase in the series K+ < Ca2+ < Cd2+ < Al3+ 相似文献
5.
Isothermal titration calorimetry has been used to determine the stoichiometry, formation constants and thermodynamic parameters
(ΔG
o, ΔH, ΔS) for the formation of the citrate complexes with the Mn2+, Co2+, Ni2+ and Zn2+ ions. The measurements were run in Cacodylate, Pipes and Mes buffer solutions with a pH of 6, at 298.15 K. A constant ionic
strength of 100 mM was maintained with NaClO4. The influence of a metal ion on its interaction energy with the citrate ions and the stability of the resulting complexes
have been discussed. 相似文献
6.
N. Doca Gabriela Vlase T. Vlase G. Ilia 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2008,94(2):441-445
The thermal behavior of Cd2+ and Co2+ phenyl-vinyl-phosphonates was studied using two different experimental strategies: the coupled TG-EGA (FTIR) technique by
decomposition in nitrogen respectively air, and the kinetic analysis of TG data obtained in dynamic air atmosphere at four
heating rates. In nitrogen two decomposition steps were observed: the loss of crystallization water, respectively the decomposition
of the phenyl-vinyl radical. In air, the same dehydration was observed as the first step, but the second one is a thermooxidation
of the organic radical with formation of the pyrophosphoric anion.
The kinetic analysis of the TG non-isothermal data was performed by the isoconversional methods suggested by Friedman and
Flynn, Wall and Ozawa, as well as by the non-parametric (Sempere-Nomen) method. All processes put in evidence in TG curves
exhibit strong changes of the activation energy values with the conversion degree, which mean that these processes are complex
ones. Assuming that each of these processes consists in two steps, the application of non-parametric method leads to average
values of the activation energy close to the average values of this parameter obtained by isoconversional methods. 相似文献
7.
A sensitive, selective colorimetric Fe(3+) detection method has been developed by using pyrophosphate functionalized gold nanoparticles (P(2)O(7)(4-)-AuNPs). Gold nanoparticles were prepared by reducing HAuCl(4) with sodium borohydride, in the presence of Na(4)P(2)O(7). IR spectra suggested that pyrophosphates were capped on the surface of the gold nanoparticles. Aggregation of P(2)O(7)(4-)-AuNPs was induced immediately in the presence of Fe(3+) ions, yielding a color change from pink to violet. This Fe(3+)-induced aggregation of P(2)O(7)(4-)-AuNPs was monitored using first the naked eye and then UV-vis spectroscopy with a detection limit of 5.6 μM. The P(2)O(7)(4-)-AuNPs bound by Fe(3+) showed excellent selectivity compared to other metal ions (Ca(2+), Cd(2+), Co(2+), Fe(2+), Hg(2+), K(+), Mg(2+), Mn(2+), Na(+), Ni(2+), Pb(2+), and Zn(2+)). The best detection of Fe(3+) was achieved in a pH range from 3 to 9. In addition, the P(2)O(7)(4-)-AuNPs were also used to detect Fe(3+) in lake water samples, with low interference. 相似文献
8.
A new perylene diimide (PDI) ligand (1) functionalized with a dipicolylethylenediamine (DPEN) moiety was synthesized and first
used as a colorimetric and fluorometric dual-channel sensor to specifically detect the presence of Cu2+ over a wide range of other cations. The solution of 1 (10 μmol/L) upon addition of Cu2+ displayed distinguishing pink color compared with other cations including K+, Ni2+, Ca2+, Mn2+, Na+, Sr2+, Zn2+, Co2+, Cd2+, Mg2+, Cr3+, Ag+, and Ba2+, indicating the sensitivity and selectivity of 1 to Cu2+. Thus, the advantage of this assay is that naked-eye detection of Cu2+ becomes possible. Moreover, among these metal ions investigated, only Cu2+ quenched more than half fluorescent intensity of 1. The ESI-TOF spectrum of a mixture of 1 and CuCl2 in combination of the fluorescence titration spectra of 1 (10 μmol/L) upon addition of various amounts of Cu2+ revealed the formation of a 2:1 metal-ligand complex through the metal coordination interaction.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 20872101 & 20772086) 相似文献
9.
Nizam M. El-Ashgar Issa M. El-Nahhal Mohamed M. Chehimi Michel Delamar Florence Babonneau Jacques Livage 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2007,41(1):3-10
A new insoluble solid functionalized ligand system bearing chelating ligand group of the general formula P-(CH2)3-N[CH2CONH(C6H4)NH2]2, where P represents [Si–O]
n
polysiloxane network, was prepared by the reaction of the immobilized diethyliminodiacetate polysiloxane ligand system, P-(CH2)3N(CH2CO2Et)2 with 1,2-diaminobenzene in toluene. 13C CP-MAS NMR, XPS and FTIR results showed that most ethylacetate groups (–COOEt) were converted into the amide groups (–N–C=O).
The new functionalized ligand system exhibits high capacity for extraction and removal of the metal ions (Fe3+, Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+ and Zn2+) with efficiency of 95–97% after recovery from its primary metal complexes. This functionalized ligand system formed 1:1
metal to ligand complexes. 相似文献
10.
Formation of the metal is observed under irradiation of methanol-containing aqueous solutions of cadmium salts with accelerated electrons. The process of precipitation of the metal and its properties was examined. The radiation-chemical yield is (1.7 ± 0.2) × 10–2 g kGy. The efficiency of the radiation-induced reduction of a number of other metals in aqueous media: copper, lead, and thallium, was substantiated. The method may be promising for obtaining deposits of pure and amorphous metals from aqueous solutions of their salts and for purification of aqueous effluents containing these toxic metals. 相似文献
11.
T. Vlase Gabriela Vlase N. Doca G. Ilia Adriana Fulias 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2009,97(2):467-472
The thermal behavior of Cd2+ and Co2+ vinyl-phosphonates was studied using two different experimental strategies: the coupled TG–EGA (FTIR) technique by decomposition
in nitrogen, respectively, air, and the kinetic analysis of TG data obtained in dynamic air atmosphere at four heating rates.
The both compounds exhibited a good thermal stability: in nitrogen, only an endothermic dehydration step was observed. In
air the Cd2+ salt presents the same dehydration step whereas by the Co2+ salt two simultaneous processes take place dehydration, respectively, thermooxidative destruction of the vinyl group. The
kinetic analysis of the TG data was performed with the Flynn–Wall–Ozawa, Friedman’s, and modified non-parametric kinetic methods.
By means of the coupled techniques, some spectroscopic arguments on the reaction mechanism were obtained. The values of the
activation energy by the three methods are in good agreement and support the two different suggested mechanism. 相似文献
12.
The efficiency of calcium and magnesium phosphates of different compositions in the extraction of Cu2+, Zn2, and Co2+ ions from aqueous solutions was studied. 相似文献
13.
The absorption of Fe3+ ions from Fe3+-Zn2+ mixture with zinc and calcium phosphates was studied. 相似文献
14.
A. Ortiz S. Ramos-Bernal A. Negrón-Mendoza T. Martínez G. Sanchez-Mejorada 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2007,273(3):573-575
The thermoluminescense (TL) behavior of solid solutions of cadmium and manganese doped single crystals under γ-irradiation
is reported. Various compositions of single crystals of NaCl doped with Cd2+ and Mn2+ have been irradiated with ionizing radiation. The increase in the glow curve was followed as a function of the F-centers
produced by the dose. The analysis shows the potential use of these materials as dosimeters. 相似文献
15.
We have investigated the presence of foreign ions into the bulk structure and the external surfaces of aragonite using periodic
ab-initio methods. Four cations isovalent to Ca2+ were studied: Mg2+, Sr2+, Ba2+ and Zn2+. The calculations were performed at structures (bulk, surface) that contain four and eight CaCO3 units. Our results, at the Hartree-Fock level, show that the incorporation of those ions into aragonite depends strongly
on their size. Mg2+ and Zn2+, due to their smaller size, can substitute Ca2+ ions in the crystal lattice while the incorporation of Sr2+ and Ba2+ into aragonite is energetically less favoured. Examination of the [011], [110] and [001] surfaces of aragonite revealed that
the surface incorporation reduces the energetic cost for the larger ions. These systems provide challenging examples for most
shape analysis methods applied in Mathematical Chemistry. 相似文献
16.
E. Makrlík J. Budka P. Vaňura P. Selucký 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2008,277(2):487-490
From extraction experiments and γ-activity measurements, the exchange extraction constants corresponding to the general equilibrium
M2+(aq)+SrL2+(nb)⇔ML2+(nb)+Sr2+(aq) taking place in the two-phase water-nitrobenzene system (M2+ = Ba2+, Pb2+, Cd2+; L = tetramethyl p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene tetraketone; aq = aqueous phase, nb = nitrobenzene phase) were evaluated. Moreover, the stability constants
of the ML2+ complexes in water saturated nitrobenzene were calculated; they were found to increase in the order Ba2+<Cd2+<Pb2+. 相似文献
17.
S. A. Bychkova A. V. Katrovtseva E. V. Kozlovskii 《Russian Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2008,34(2):93-96
The process of complex formation of maleic acid (H2L) with the ions Zn2+, Ni2+, Co2+, Cu2+ was studied by potentiometric titration in a wide range of concentration ratios at 298 K and I = 0.1 mol/l (NaNO3). The moieties ZnL, CoL, NiL, NiL 2 2? , CuL, and CuL 2 2? were detected and their stability constants were determined. 相似文献
18.
19.
Two novel coordination polymers, namely {[Co(Ttac)0.5(1,4-Bib)(H2O)] · H2O}n (I) and {[La(HTtac)2(2H2O)] · H2O}n (II) (H4Ttac = 4,5-di(3'-carboxylphenyl)-phthalic acid, 1,4-Bib = 1,4-bis(1-imidazoly) benzene), have been designed and successfully prepared via hydrothermal process, and characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectroscopy, and single crystal X-ray diffraction (CIF files CCDC nos. 1039298 (I), 1039300 (II)). Structural analysis reveals that the H4Ttac ligands adopt different coordination modes in the as-synthesized I and II, and thus give rise to the targeted coordination polymers with different configurations. It is worth mentioning that, coordination polymer I is assembled from low-dimensional structures into three-dimensional (3D) via π···π stacking interactions, while three-dimensional coordination polymer II is formed by covalent bonds. Luminescent properties of coordination polymer II have been studied at ambient temperature. Significantly, luminescent measurement indicates that coordination polymer II may be acted as potential luminescent recognition sensors towards Cu2+ and Mn2+ ions. 相似文献
20.
P. S. Gordienko S. B. Yarusova A. P. Suponina G. F. Krysenko L. V. Yakimenko T. A. Kaidalova 《Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry》2014,87(1):76-81
Experiments on sorption of Cd2+ ions from aqueous CdCl2 solutions with calcium hydrosilicate prepared from borogypsum (boron production waste) showed that this cheap sorbent can be used for effi cient sorption of Cd2+ ions in a wide range of solid: liquid ratios. 相似文献