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1.
We consider perturbations of a second-order periodic operator on the line; the Schr?dinger operator with a periodic potential is a specific case of such an operator. The perturbation is realized by a potential depending on two small parameters, one of which describes the length of the potential support, and the inverse value of other corresponds to the value of the potential. We obtain sufficient conditions for the perturbing potential to have eigenvalues in the gaps of the continuous spectrum. We also construct their asymptotic expansions and present sufficient conditions for the eigenvalues of the perturbing potential to be absent.  相似文献   

2.
We study the spectral properties of a one-dimensional Schrödinger operator with squareintegrable potential whose domain is defined by the Dirichlet boundary conditions. The main results are concerned with the asymptotics of the eigenvalues, the asymptotic behavior of the operator semigroup generated by the negative of the differential operator under consideration. Moreover, we derive deviation estimates for the spectral projections and estimates for the equiconvergence of the spectral decompositions. Our asymptotic formulas for eigenvalues refine the well-known ones.  相似文献   

3.
We consider an eigenvalue problem for the two-dimensional Hartree operator with a small parameter at the nonlinearity. We obtain the asymptotic eigenvalues and the asymptotic eigenfunctions near the upper boundaries of the spectral clusters formed near the energy levels of the unperturbed operator and construct an asymptotic expansion around the circle where the solution is localized.  相似文献   

4.
We study asymptotic properties of the discrete spectrum of the Schrodinger operator perturbed by a narrowly supported potential. The first terms of the asymptotic expansions in the small parameter equal to the width of the support of the potential are constructed for the eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenfunctions. __________ Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 145, No. 3, pp. 372–384, December, 2005.  相似文献   

5.
In the paper, we consider the one-dimensional nonstationary Schrödinger equation with a potential slowly depending on time. It is assumed that the corresponding stationary operator depending on time as a parameter has a finite number of negative eigenvalues and absolutely continuous spectrum filling the positive semiaxis. A solution close at some moment to an eigenfunction of the stationary operator is studied. We describe its asymptotic behavior in the case where the eigenvalues of the stationary operator move to the edge of the continuous spectrum and, having reached it, disappear one after another.  相似文献   

6.
We study a fourth-order differential operator with matrix coefficients whose domain is determined by the Dirichlet boundary conditions. An asymptotics of the weighted average of the eigenvalues of this operator is obtained in the general case. As a consequence of this result, we present the asymptotics of the eigenvalues in several special cases. The obtained results significantly improve the already known asymptotic formulas for the eigenvalues of a one-dimensional fourth-order differential operator.  相似文献   

7.
Abstract

The asymptotic behavior of eigenvalues of an elliptic operator with a divergence form is discussed. The coefficients of the operator are discontinuous through a boundary of a subdomain and degenerate to zero on the subdomain when a parameter tends to zero. We will prove that the eigenvalues approach eigenvalues of the Laplacian on the subdomain or on the complement. We will obtain precise asymptotic behavior of their convergence.  相似文献   

8.
We develop the method devised in the case of differential operators by V.A. Sadovnichii and V.A. Vinokurov for constructing asymptotic formulas of arbitrary-order accuracy for the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions in the case where the differential operator has an integrable potential.  相似文献   

9.
We present the spectral properties of an even-order differential operator whose domain is described by periodic and antiperiodic boundary conditions or the Dirichlet conditions. We derive an asymptotic formula for the eigenvalues, estimates for the deviations of spectral projections, and estimates for the equiconvergence rate of spectral decompositions. Our asymptotic formulas for eigenvalues refine well-known ones.  相似文献   

10.
We study the spectral properties of differential operators with involution of the following two types: operators with involution multiplying the potential and operators with involution multiplying the derivative. The similar operator method is used to obtain a refined asymptotics of the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of such operators. These asymptotics are used to derive asymptotic formulas for the operator groups generated by the operators in question. These operator groups can be used to describe mild solutions of the corresponding mixed problems.  相似文献   

11.
We study the spectrum of the one-dimensional Schrödinger operator perturbed by a rapidly oscillating potential. The oscillation period is a small parameter. We find explicitly the essential spectrum and study the existence of the discrete spectrum. Complete asymptotic expansions of the eigenvalues and corresponding eigenfunctions are constructed.  相似文献   

12.
We obtain asymptotic formulas for eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the operator generated by a system of ordinary differential equations with summable coefficients and periodic or antiperiodic boundary conditions. Then using these asymptotic formulas, we find necessary and sufficient conditions on the coefficients for which the system of eigenfunctions and associated functions of the operator under consideration forms a Riesz basis.  相似文献   

13.
We consider a two-dimensional periodic Schrödinger operator perturbed by the interaction potential of two one-dimensional particles. We prove that quasilevels (i.e., eigenvalues or resonances) of the given operator exist for a fixed quasimomentum and a small perturbation near the band boundaries of the corresponding periodic operator. We study the asymptotic behavior of the quasilevels as the coupling constant goes to zero. We obtain a simple condition for a quasilevel to be an eigenvalue.  相似文献   

14.
In this article we obtain asymptotic formulas for eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the self‐adjoint operator generated by a system of Sturm–Liouville equations with summable coefficients and quasiperiodic boundary conditions. Then using these asymptotic formulas, we find conditions on the potential for which the number of gaps in the spectrum of the Hill's operator with matrix potential is finite. (© 2008 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)  相似文献   

15.
A singularly perturbed second-order elliptic operator with fast oscillating coefficients is considered in the whole space. Complete asymptotic expansions of the eigenvalues are constructed, which converge to the isolated eigenvalues of the homogenized operator; complete asymptotic expansions for the corresponding eigenfunctions are constructed as well.  相似文献   

16.
Theoretical and Mathematical Physics - We consider the eigenvalue problem for the two-dimensional Hartree operator with a small nonlinearity coefficient. We find the asymptotic eigenvalues and...  相似文献   

17.
We present necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of eigenvalues of the Schrödinger operator on an axis under small local perturbations. In the case where the eigenvalues exist, we construct their asymptotic approximations.  相似文献   

18.
研究有限区间内一类边界条件含特征参数的不连续奇异Sturm-Liouville问题.利用函数论和算子理论的方法,证明该问题的自伴性,得到其特征值的相关性质,基本解及其特征值的渐近公式.  相似文献   

19.
For a two-particle Schrödinger operator considered in a cell and having a potential periodic in four variables, we establish the existence of levels (i.e., eigenvalues or resonances) in the neighborhood of singular points of the unperturbed Green’s function and derive an asymptotic formula for these levels. We prove an existence and uniqueness theorem for the solution of the corresponding Lippmann-Schwinger equation.  相似文献   

20.
We study a nonlinear ground state of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a parabolic potential in the hydrodynamics limit often referred to as the Thomas-Fermi approximation. Existence of the energy minimizer has been known in literature for some time but it was only recently when the Thomas-Fermi approximation was rigorously justified. The spectrum of linearization of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation at the ground state consists of an unbounded sequence of positive eigenvalues. We analyze convergence of eigenvalues in the hydrodynamics limit. Convergence in norm of the resolvent operator is proved and the convergence rate is estimated. We also study asymptotic and numerical approximations of eigenfunctions and eigenvalues using Airy functions.  相似文献   

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