高锰酸钾-甲醛化学发光体系测定甲氧氯普胺

基于在甲醛的作用下,高锰酸钾对甲氧氯普胺的氧化作用而产生化学发光的现象,建立了一种新的用流动注射-化学发光法测定甲氧氯普胺含量的方法.该方法测定甲氧氯普胺的线性范围为0.2~100 mg/L,检出限为0.1 mg/L.对于8 mg/L的甲氧氯普胺标准溶液连续11次测定的相对偏差为1.2%.该方法可用于对制药废水、片剂和针剂中甲氧氯普胺含量的测定.     

鲁米诺-铁氰化钾流动注射化学发光法测定头孢拉定

在碱性介质中,铁氰化钾氧化鲁米诺产生化学发光,头孢拉定对该体系有显著的增强作用。基于此并结合流动注射技术建立了测定头孢拉定含量的化学发光新方法。该法线性范围为0.16~160 mg/L,检出限为0.028 mg/L;对80 mg/L的头孢拉定进行平行测定11次,其相对标准偏差为0.99%。用本法对胶囊中头孢拉定进行测定,并初步探讨了该化学发光的反应机理。     

高锰酸钾-甲醛-噻枯唑化学发光体系测定噻枯唑

在酸性条件下,甲醛与高锰酸钾能够产生较弱的化学发光,而噻枯唑的存在能够大大地增强该化学发光强度。在一定浓度范围内,增加的发光强度与噻枯唑的浓度呈良好的线性关系,由此建立了测定噻枯唑的流动注射化学发光新方法。该方法的线性范围为0.03~0.8 mg/L和1.0~5.0 mg/L,检出限为8.9μg/L,对0.3 mg/L噻枯唑平行测定11次,其相对标准偏差为3.9%。方法用于测定环境水样中噻枯唑含量,回收率为95.4%~104.9%。     

流动注射化学发光法测定抗蚜威

在多聚磷酸钠介质中,抗蚜威能显著增强RhB-Cu2 -H2O2体系的化学发光强度。基于此,结合流动注射技术,建立了测定抗蚜威的流动注射化学发光新方法。该法的检出限为58μg/L(3σ);线性范围为0.1~10 mg/L;对1.0 mg/L的抗蚜威连续平行测定11次,其相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.8%。该方法灵敏、简单、快速。用于农田水、乌江水、长江水以及自来水中抗蚜威含量的测定,回收率为95.5%~100.9%,结果令人满意。     

纳米金催化Luminol-H_2O_2化学发光体系对异烟肼的测定

碱性条件下,纳米金对Luminol-H2O2化学发光体系有增敏作用,而异烟肼对该化学反应具有强烈的抑制作用。基于此,在优化化学发光反应条件的基础上,提出了一种测定异烟肼的新方法,并对其可能的化学发光机理进行了探讨。该方法测定异烟肼的线性范围为0.005~9.0 mg/L,检出限(3σ)为3.0μg/L,相对标准偏差为3.5%(n=11,ρ=0.2 mg/L)。该法已成功用于药物制剂中异烟肼含量的测定。     

Ce(Ⅳ)-连二亚硫酸钠化学发光体系测定西索米星

在高氯酸介质中,硫酸高铈与连二亚硫酸钠可产生较弱的化学发光,西索米星能显著增强该体系化学发光强度。西索米星在一定浓度范围内,发光强度的增强与西索米星的浓度呈良好的线性关系,由此建立了一种测定西索米星的流动注射化学发光新方法。方法的检出限为0.57 mg/L,线性范围为0.8~5.0 mg/L,对3.0 mg/L西索米星平行测定11次,其相对标准偏差为3.9%。该法已成功用于针剂中西索米星含量的测定,结果令人满意。     

铁氰化钾-钙黄绿素抑制化学发光法测定利福平

在碱性条件下,利福平对铁氰化钾-钙黄绿素化学发光体系有较强的抑制作用,结合流动注射分析技术,建立了一种化学发光测定利福平的新方法。考察了介质浓度、发光试剂浓度等因素的影响,在优化实验条件下,该方法对利福平的检出限为6.81×10-2mg/L,线性范围为0.5~100 mg/L,对50 mg/L的利福平连续进行11次平行测定,其相对标准偏差为0.86%,该方法已成功用于滴眼液及胶囊中利福平含量的测定。     

流动注射化学发光法测定醋氯芬酸

基于酸性条件下醋氯芬酸对高锰酸钾氧化甲醛产生微弱化学发光反应体系具有很强的增敏作用,且增强的发光强度在一定范围内与醋氯芬酸浓度呈良好的线性关系,结合流动注射分析技术,建立了测定醋氯芬酸的化学发光新方法。该法测定醋氯芬酸的线性范围为0.08~5.0 mg/L,检出限(3σ)为3.0×10-2mg/L,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.7%(n=11,c=0.50 mg/L),回收率为98.1%~104.6%。该法已用于片剂和胶囊中醋氯芬酸含量的测定。     

毛细管电泳-间接化学发光法检测尿液与血液中吗啡含量

在碱性溶液中,吗啡对Ag(Ⅲ)配合物-鲁米诺化学发光体系的化学发光信号有显著抑制作用,且抑制程度与吗啡浓度成正比。基于此,建立了毛细管电泳-间接化学发光检测尿液和血液中吗啡含量的方法。在优化条件下,方法检出限为0.75 mg/L,线性范围为2.0~30.0 mg/L,相关系数(r)为0.999 8;对20mg/L的吗啡进行7次平行测定,测得的相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.0%。结合固相萃取法,该方法成功用于尿液和血液中吗啡含量的测定,平均加标回收率分别为109.0%与101.3%。该方法分辨率高、灵敏、分析成本低,可用于尿液和血液中吗啡含量的测定。     

流动注射化学发光法测定兰索拉唑的研究

兰索拉唑在Ag NPs-Luminol-K3Fe(CN)6化学发光体系中能够产生强烈的化学发光信号,结合流动注射分析技术,提出了检测兰索拉唑的化学发光新方法。在实验条件下,本法测定兰索拉唑的线性范围为3.0×10-3~1.5 mg/L,检出限为2.0×10-4mg/L(3σ),相对标准偏差为1.5%(n=11,c=3.0×10-2mg/L)。方法用于片剂及人血清中兰索拉唑的含量测定,回收率为98.0%~102.5%。同时,对可能的化学发光反应机理进行了初步探讨。     

Determination of riboflavin by enhancing the chemiluminescence intensity of peroxomonosulfate-cobalt(II) system

A weak chemiluminescent (CL) emission was observed in the decomposition of peroxomonosulfate (HSO5-), which would be accelerated in the presence of trace amounts of cobalt (II). The mechanism was due to the production of singlet oxygen (1O2). Interestedly, riboflavin can enhance the CL and the CL intensity was strongly dependent on riboflavin concentration. Based on this phenomenon, a flow injection analysis (FIA) CL method was established for the determination of riboflavin. Additionally, the possible CL mechanism is proposed based on the kinetic curve of the CL reaction, CL spectra, UV-vis spectra and fluorescent spectra. The CL intensity was correlated linearly with concentration of riboflavin over the range of 1.0x10(-4) to 1.0x10(-8) g mL-1; the detection limit was 9.0x10(-9) g mL-1(S/N=3); the relative standard deviation was 1.4% for 9x10(-7) g mL-1 riboflavin (n=11). Furthermore, this method was applied to the determination of riboflavin in real tablets and injections successfully.     

钌(Ⅱ)-邻菲咯啉-有机酸-Ce(Ⅳ)偶合化学发光反应及其应用研究

本文以16种有机酸为研究对象, 系统地研究了钌(Ⅱ)-邻菲咯啉-有机酸-Ce(Ⅳ)偶合化学发光反应。结果表明, 化学发光强度与含有羰基或羟基的有机酸的浓度在一定浓度范围内具有良好的线性关系, 据此建立了羰基和羟基羧酸的化学发光分析法, 提出了偶合化学发光反应机理。方法用于草酸二乙酯和人体尿液中草酸的测定, 获得满意的结果。     

纳米银催化的鲁米诺化学发光体系测定呋喃硫胺的研究

基于纳米银能够增强鲁米诺-H2O2-呋喃硫胺体系化学发光的现象,建立了测定呋喃硫胺的流动注射化学发光新方法.对体系的化学发光机理进行了初步探讨,发现该体系的化学发光光谱的最大发射波长为425nm,该体系的发光体为激发态的3-氨基邻苯二甲酸根离子.该方法测定呋喃硫胺的线性范围为1.0×10-8～1.0×10-5g/mL,检出限4×10-9g/mL,对1.0×10-6g/mL呋喃硫胺连续9次测定的相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.9％.方法已用于药物呋喃硫胺片中呋喃硫胺的测定.     

CdTe纳米棒-过氧化氢化学发光体系的研究

在水相中合成了以巯基乙酸和L-半胱氨酸为稳定剂的CdTe纳米棒。研究发现在碱性溶液中H2O2能直接氧化CdTe纳米棒产生强烈的化学发光,化学发光的强度与CdTe纳米棒尺寸大小相关,且一些表面活性剂能强烈敏化该反应。     

Chemiluminescence of Luminol–Graphene Oxide for the Sensitive Detection of Puerarin in Biological Fluid and Chinese Gegen

Graphene oxide (GO ), one of the water‐soluble derivatives of graphene, could initiate strong chemiluminescence (CL ) emission of luminol in the absence of any oxidant, and then the CL intensity was inhibited by puerarin (PUE ), a main component in the traditional Chinese medicine Gegen. Based on this, a novel CL method was established for the determination of PUE . This method showed a linear relationship between the CL signal and the logarithm of PUE concentration in the range 0.01–6.00 μM . The limit of detection was 2.83 nM and the relative standard deviation (RSD ) was 1.94% for 11 determinations of 0.4 μM PUE . This method was successfully used for the determination of PUE in Gegen and human urine samples. The possible CL reaction mechanism was investigated by UV –vis, fluorescence, and CL spectra, as well as by some chemical experiments.     

Chemiluminescence study on the oxidation of several polyolefins—I. Thermal-induced degradation of additive-free polyolefins

Chemiluminescence (CL) has been applied to evaluate the oxidation susceptibility of various polyolefins: low-density polyethylene (LDPE), linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE), high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and isotactic polypropylene (i-PP). The intensity of CL emission in inert atmosphere could be related to the previous oxidation level. The thermal stability at 170 °C of the hydroperoxides in LDPE seems to be lower than that in LLDPE or HDPE. The kinetic parameters of the oxidation at 170 °C in oxygen, calculated from CL data, suggest the following stability order: HDPE > LLDPE > LDPEi-PP. The intensity of CL emission was related to the CH₃ content as evaluated by Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy.     

流动注射-化学发光法测定乌拉地尔

乌拉地尔 (Urapidil)即 6 - { [3 - [4- (o-甲氧苯基 ) - 1 -哌嗪 ]-丙基 ]-氨基 } - 1 ,3 -二甲基脲嘧啶 ,又名乌Scheme 1　 The chemical structure of Urapidil拉尔碱或压宁定 ,为苯哌嗪取代的脲嘧啶衍生物 ,其结构见 Scheme 1 .乌拉地尔是一种高选择性的α受体阻滞剂 ,能使     

Luminescence properties of Mn(2+)-doped Li2ZnGeO4 as an efficient green phosphor for field-emission displays with high color purity

Green emitting Li(2)ZnGeO(4):Mn(2+) phosphors were synthesized through a high temperature solid-state reaction process. X-Ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, photoluminescence (PL) and cathodoluminescence (CL) spectra were utilized to characterize the synthesized samples. Under UV and electron-beam excitation, the pure Li(2)ZnGeO(4) sample shows a blue emission due to defects, while the Li(2)ZnGeO(4):Mn(2+) sample exhibits a green emission corresponding to the characteristic transition of Mn(2+) ((4)T(1)→(6)A(1)). In particular, the CL intensity (brightness) of Li(2)ZnGeO(4):Mn(2+) is higher than that of commercial green phosphor ZnO:Zn. In addition, the CL properties of Li(2)ZnGeO(4):Mn(2+) phosphor, the dependence of CL intensity on accelerating voltage and filament current, the decay behavior of CL intensity under electron bombardment, and the stability of CIE chromaticity coordinates, have been investigated in detail. The results indicate that the as-prepared Li(2)ZnGeO(4):Mn(2+) phosphor has a good CL intensity and CIE coordinate stability with green emission under low-voltage electron beam excitation. Therefore, Li(2)ZnGeO(4):Mn(2+) is a promising green phosphor for application in full-color field-emission displays.     

CdTe nanocrystals-enhanced chemiluminescence from peroxynitrous acid-carbonate and its application to the direct determination of nitrite

It was found that CdTe semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs) can induce a great sensitized effect on chemiluminescence (CL) emission from peroxynitrous acid (ONOOH)-Na(2)CO(3) system. CL spectra, fluorescence (FL) spectra, and the quenching effect of reactive oxygen species were used to investigate the CL reaction mechanism. The CL intensity was proportional to the concentration of nitrite in the range from 0.05 to 50μM. The detection limit (S/N=3) was 0.024μM and the relative standard deviation (RSD) for five repeated measurements of 0.5μM nitrite was 4.2%. This method has been successfully applied to determine nitrite in well water samples with recoveries of 94.0-100.5%. This was the first work for direct (not inhibition effect) determination of analytes using semiconductor NCs-based CL sensor.     

Chemiluminescence of CdTe nanocrystals induced by direct chemical oxidation and its size-dependent and surfactant-sensitized effect

CdTe nanocrystals (NCs) capped with thioglycolic acid (TGA) were synthesized via a microwave-assisted method. The chemiluminescence (CL) of CdTe NCs induced by directly chemical oxidation and its size-depended and surfactant-sensitized effect in aqueous solution were then investigated. It was found that oxidants, especially hydrogen peroxide and potassium permanganate, could directly oxidize CdTe NCs to produce strong CL emission in basic conditions. The oxidized CL of CdTe NCs displayed size-dependent effect and its intensity increased along with increasing the sizes of the NCs. Moreover, the CL intensity could, if surfactants CTAB or beta-cyclodextrin were added to the above CL system, be sensitized to some degree. The sensitized CL induced by CTAB and beta-cyclodextrin is mainly contributing to the formation of aggregate nanostructure and the micellar micronanoenvironment, respectively. The possible oxidized CL mechanisms were further examined by means of photoluminescence spectra, CL spectra, and transmission electron microscopy studies. The CL properties of CdTe NCs not only will be helpful to study physical chemistry properties of semiconductor nanocrystals but also are expected to find use in many fields such as luminescence devices, bioanalysis, and multicolor labeling probes.