白光LED用铕掺杂硼铋钙玻璃的结构与光学性能

采用熔融冷却法制备了铕掺杂的硼铋钙玻璃。研究了不同硼铋比(n_B/n_(Bi))和钙离子浓度条件下的密度、摩尔体积、折射率等物理性质,分析了玻璃的结构、光学性质和热稳定性。实验结果表明,Eu~(3+)较好的熔融于玻璃中,形成发光中心,在465 nm蓝光激发下,613 nm处有较为强烈的发射,光谱强度值随nB/nBi变化不明显,但随Ca O浓度升高而逐渐递减。玻璃结构总体呈现非晶态,对称性相对较低,结构致密程度和对称性均随nB/nBi的降低而降低,随CaO浓度的升高而升高。玻璃结构主要组成为[BO_3]三角体、[BiO_3]三角体,[BO4]四面体和[BiO_6]八面体,不存在[BO_3]组成的硼六元环。研究结果表明,此系列硼铋钙玻璃能有效匹配蓝光芯片发射红光,且具有熔点低、热稳定较好、折射率相对适宜的特点。     

白光LED用Eu掺杂红色荧光粉

白光LED因亮度高、体积小、寿命长、高效节能、绿色环保等优点而引起人们的广泛关注,但是目前大部分白光LED用荧光粉的不足之处在于其发光效率较低,显色指数较差,色温较高,成本较高等等。红色荧光粉可明显改善白光LED的色温和显色指数,因此红色荧光粉在调制白光LED和改善其显色指数方面具有至关重要的作用。近年来红色荧光粉得到了深入研究,并有不少文献报道了新型的红色荧光粉。本文介绍了Eu³⁺掺杂的线状红光发射荧光粉、Eu²⁺掺杂的带状红光发射荧光粉并着重介绍了Eu²⁺掺杂的新型窄带红光发射荧光粉,以及目前Eu掺杂红色荧光粉发展的不足及其改善方法。     

白光LED用Eu掺杂红色荧光粉

白光LED因亮度高、体积小、寿命长、高效节能、绿色环保等优点而引起人们的广泛关注,但是目前大部分白光LED用荧光粉的不足之处在于其发光效率较低,显色指数较差,色温较高,成本较高等等。红色荧光粉可明显改善白光LED的色温和显色指数,因此红色荧光粉在调制白光LED和改善其显色指数方面具有至关重要的作用。近年来红色荧光粉得到了深入研究,并有不少文献报道了新型的红色荧光粉。本文介绍了Eu~(3+)掺杂的线状红光发射荧光粉、Eu~(2+)掺杂的带状红光发射荧光粉并着重介绍了Eu~(2+)掺杂的新型窄带红光发射荧光粉,以及目前Eu掺杂红色荧光粉发展的不足及其改善方法。     

稀土掺杂硼铝硅酸盐玻璃结构的NMR研究

采用魔角核磁共振（MAS NMR）研究了稀土掺杂B2O3-Al2O3-SiO2玻璃的结构及其组成和热处理等因素对玻璃结构的影响。研究发现，在B2O3-Al2O3-SiO2玻璃结构中，硼的配位主要是三角体[BO3]和[BO4]，铝的配位主要是[AlO4]，[AlO5]和少量的[AlO6]。随着B2O3-Al2O3-SiO2玻璃中BaO含量的增加，[BO3]逐渐向[BO4]转变，[AlO5]和[AlO5]也转变为[AlO4]。此外，由于稀土离子比钡离子更高的离子场强，其能够积聚硼氧结构使得其形成了巨大的网络结构。随着稀土掺量的增加，玻璃结构中的硅氧配位逐渐以Q4（3T）为主。热处理对玻璃结构中的硼氧和铝氧配位影响很小。     

铕在硼磷酸钡玻璃中的空气下还原及其发光性质

通过高温熔融法在空气条件下制备了Eu₂O₃掺杂的BaO-B₂O₃-P₂O₅玻璃,发射光谱中400～550 nm的宽峰为Eu²⁺的5d→4f跃迁,即在非还原气氛条件下实现了Eu³⁺→Eu²⁺的转变。首先,Eu³⁺离子不等价取代玻璃基质中的Ba²⁺导致Eu²⁺的产生。同时,固体核磁共振谱数据表明当玻璃中的B主要以[BO₄]的形式存在时,利于玻璃中的Eu以Eu²⁺价态存在。与ZnO-B₂O₃-P₂O₅∶Eu²⁺玻璃中Eu²⁺的发光相比,BaO-B₂O₃-P₂O₅玻璃中O^2-所形成的Eu的配位场强于ZnO-B₂O₃-P₂O₅玻璃中O^2-所形成的Eu配位场。Eu在BaO-B₂O₃-P₂O₅玻璃中产生的晶体场分裂能大,故d→f跃迁产生的光发射波长较长。     

用于白光LED的硼铝硅酸盐YAG玻璃陶瓷制备

用共沉淀法制得的Y3Al5O12(YAG)∶Ce3+前驱体,混和H3BO3-SiO2-Al2O3-Na2CO3玻璃初始材料,经过1300℃3h煅烧,得到用于白光LED封装的硼铝硅酸盐YAG玻璃陶瓷。用差热分析(DTA)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和光致发光(PL)等分析方法对产物进行表征。研究发现Al2O3和YAG∶Ce3+前驱体含量对YAG玻璃陶瓷激发和发射光谱强度有重要影响。结果表明,玻璃陶瓷中晶体为10μm左右的YAG,其激发和发射光谱与标准YAG荧光粉光谱一致。当Al2O3和YAG∶Ce3+前驱体含量分别为初始混合材料质量的11.5%和34.6%时,玻璃陶瓷荧光强度达到最大值。用本文制备的硼铝硅酸盐YAG玻璃陶瓷封装成白光LED,在350mA驱动电流下,色坐标为(0.2934,0.3094),相关色温为8020K,显色指数为75.2。     

白光LED用荧光微晶玻璃设计制备、显微结构与发光特性研究进展

全无机微晶玻璃荧光材料具有物化性能稳定、热导率高、在长时间使用下不老化、不色偏等独特优势,迎合了半导体照明向高能量密度激发光源发展的趋势,近年来受到国内外发光材料学界的广泛关注。 本综述从荧光微晶玻璃的设计制备、构效关系及其白光LED应用等多个方面介绍其研究历程与最新的研究进展,并探讨了未来的发展方向。     

铈掺杂高密度硼硅酸盐玻璃光谱性质研究

实验制备了一种密度为5.2 g.cm-3的高密度铈离子掺杂硼硅酸盐闪烁玻璃,该玻璃具有较高的析晶稳定性。测试了该闪烁玻璃的激发和发射光谱,其峰值波长分别对应于325和385 nm,斯托克斯位移为60 nm。当氧化铈掺杂浓度小于1%(质量分数)时,325 nm激发下的发射光谱强度随浓度的增加而提高,而掺杂浓度的进一步提高,由于三价态铈离子的自吸收等吸收猝灭效应导致380 nm的发射强度出现严重降低。掺杂1%(质量分数)的玻璃样品经245Gy的伽马射线辐照后,其可见波段的透过率并未出现明显降低,说明该玻璃具有较好的耐辐照性能。     

Er^3＋掺杂硼硅酸盐玻璃的近红外发射特性研究

利用高温熔融法合成了掺Er^3 硼硅酸盐玻璃。测量了样品的吸收光谱，由J-0理论得到了强度参数Ωλ(λ＝2，4，6)及一些相关参数；用970nm光激发测量了10-300K之间的近红外发射光谱。利用McCumber理论拟合得到了1．53μm发射的受激发射截面，并与测量得到的发射光谱线形符合较好。由受激发射截面和发射光谱得到的半高全宽分别为59和56nm。利用能级简化模型讨论了样品的红外变温发射光谱，提出了增大1．53μm发射带宽的途径。     

硼离子对铕掺杂SiO2干凝胶发光性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Al单掺和B，Al共掺的Eu掺杂SiO2干凝胶。利用荧光光谱、IR，XRD，DSC，TG／DTG等技术研究了硼离子、退火温度对样品发光性质的影响。经500℃以上退火处理用248nm激发的样品，产生Eu^3＋离子^5D0→^7FJ的特征发射，^5D0→^7F1的跃迁分裂为两个峰。比较615nm处的发光强度，掺硼酸样品的发光强度是不加硼酸发光强度的3．3倍。这是因为B离子的加入，在材料中形成了Si—O—B键，破坏了网络的对称性，加强了Eu^3＋的红光发射。当退火温度上升到850℃用350nm激发时，样品有很强的Eu^2＋蓝光发射。Al单掺的发射中心在437nm处，发射半峰宽约为70nm，而B，Al共掺样品的发光中心蓝移到425nm处，单掺样品的蓝光强度几乎是共掺样品强度的2倍。这是由于硼酸的加入改变了基质的网络结构，从而导致单掺和共掺样品发射峰位和强度的改变。     

Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Lithium Borate Glasses in Relation to the Glass Structure

In lithium borate glasses RLi₂OB₂O₃ (0R<0.4), the following experimental results were obtained: 1. The density increases monotonically with increasing R. 2. Both velocities of longitudinal and transverse ultrasonic waves increase monotonically with increasing R. 3. The elastic constants such as bulk modulus and Young's modulus increase monotonically with increasing R. 4. The linear expansion coefficient shows a broad minimum at around R=0.25. 5. The Poisson ratio shows a minimum at around R=0.10 and a maximum at around R=0.20. 6. Each of the temperature coefficients of velocities for longitudinal and transverse ultrasonic waves shows a sharp minimum at R=0.10 and a sharp change in slope at R=0.20. The experimental results 1, 2 and 3 can be ascribed to a change in short-range order groups. The experimental result 4 is ascribable to the most compact configuration at around R=0.25. The experimental results 5 and 6 are ascribable to a change in crosslink between six-membered borate rings.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Optical Spectroscopy and Excited-State Dynamics of Eu3+-Doped Bismuth Borate Glasses Containing CuO

Bismuth borate glasses containing phosphors and luminescent rare-earths are of interest for applications in light-emitting devices. Herein, the influence of CuO impurities on red-emitting Eu³⁺-doped bismuth borate glasses of the 25Bi₂O₃-15BaO-10Li₂O-50B₂O₃ type was investigated by various spectroscopic methods. The glasses were prepared by the melt-quench technique and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform-infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, UV/Vis optical absorption (OA), and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy including decay kinetics assessment. The XRD data confirmed the amorphous nature of the glasses whereas FT-IR spectra indicated the basic structural features of trigonal BO₃ units and BO₄ tetrahedra. The OA analysis showed that addition of CuO up to 0.5 mol% results in significant growth of the visible Cu²⁺ absorption band around 715 nm, with slight decrease in the optical band gap energies assessed through Tauc plots. A drastic PL quenching of Eu³⁺ ions emission was evidenced concurring with the detrimental effect of Cu²⁺. The assessment of the Eu³⁺ emission decay curves revealed significant lifetime decrease of the ⁵D₀ emitting state with increasing CuO concentration. An analysis of quenching constants was finally performed comparing results from integrated PL data with the emission decay rates. It is argued that the bismuth borate glass system supports an effective Eu³⁺→Cu²⁺ energy transfer (more so than phosphates) in connection with a strong spectral overlap between Eu³⁺ emission and Cu²⁺ absorption.     

Ce3+和Tb3+掺杂的稀土硼酸盐玻璃的发光性质

报道Ｃｅ＾３＋和Ｔｂ＾３＋掺杂的硼酸盐玻璃的合成及该系列玻璃的激发和发射光谱性质。在紫外光激发下,玻璃中的Ｃｅ＾３＋发射蓝紫光,Ｔｂ＾３＋发射有特征的绿光,在Ｃｅ＾３＋和Ｔｂ＾３＋共掺杂的体系中,可观察到Ｃｅ＾３＋强烈敏化Ｔｂ＾３＋发光的现象。分析表明,Ｃｅ＾３＋和Ｔｂ＾３＋之间存在辐射能量传递稿铲无辐射能量传递。     

MO-RE2O3-B2O3(M=Mg,Ca,Sr,Ba;RE=La,Eu,Gd)玻璃的发光性质

在空气中采用高温固相反应方法合成的17MO－（8-x-y)-75B2O3-xGd2O3(MLBEG,M-Mg,Ca,Sr,Ba)玻璃，在紫外光（λex=350nm)激发下发射蓝光和红光，在绿色光（λex=532nm)激发下发射红光，电子自旋共振谱研究表明玻璃体系中有Eu^2 离子存在，蓝色区的宽带发射是Eu^2 离子的5d-4f跃迁发射：红色区的窄带发射是Eu^3 离子的5Do-7FJ(J=1,2,3,4)跃迁发射，发现玻璃中的碱土金属离子对Eu^3 /Eu^2 离子的比例有很大影响，选择不同的碱土金属离子可以调节玻璃蓝色光和红色光的相对发射强度，MLBEG玻璃的发光性质可用于转换太阳能，增强植物的光合作用。     

碘化亚铜微晶掺杂硅酸盐玻璃的制备及其光学性质

采用可分相的Na2O－Al2O3－B2O3－SiO2系为基础玻璃，以CuO／SnO、NaI为原料分别引入Cu＋、I－，成功地制备出CuI激晶掺杂硅酸盐玻璃．通过X射线粉末衍射（XRD）和高分辨透射电镜（HRTEM）分析观察到玻璃中的晶相和微晶的分布情况；由玻璃的室温透射光谱研究了玻璃的热处理条件与光吸收性的关系．实验发现，该玻璃对Nd：YAG激光器腔内自由振荡具有脉定压缩效应．     

偏磷酸钙玻璃制备过程结构变化的拉曼光谱分析

为了探究偏磷酸钙玻璃制备过程的结构变化,采集了Ca(H2PO4)2·H2O经300～1050℃热处理后样品的拉曼光谱。对拉曼谱带的振动模式进行了指认,并利用拉曼谱峰波数计算了主链上的P-O键长。结果表明,随热处理温度升高,Ca(H2PO4)2·H2O依次发生失去结晶水、失去结构水、生成焦磷酸钙、生成偏磷酸钙、偏磷酸钙同质异构转变、融化等物理化学变化。高温处理的样品易观察到磷酸盐骨架的变角转动光谱。整个过程中,主链上P-O键键长增大,焦磷酸钙的P-O键长为0.1622nm,偏磷酸钙玻璃的P-O键长为0.1643nm。β-Ca2P2O7向γ-Ca(PO3)2和β-Ca(PO3)2相变过程中,侧链上P-O键键长减小。Ca(PO3)2同质异构相变过程中,侧链上P-O键长几乎不变。     

Eu~(3+)掺杂铌硅玻璃的微观局域环境特性

研究了Eu3+掺杂铌硅玻璃的5D0发射光谱,其激发谱中7F0 5D2声子边带,荧光窄化谱及5D0能级寿命。并由此计算了强度参数与晶场参数。结果显示5D0 7F2 5D0 7F1发光强度之比与强度参数Ω2随着Nb2O5浓度的增加而增大,表明材料对称性降低,Eu-O键强增加,共价性增强。晶场参数B20随着Nb2O5的浓度增加而减小,同样表明Eu-O键的距离减小,键强增加。随着Nb2O5的浓度增加,电 声子耦合增强,5D0能级的无辐射过程加快,寿命变短。     

Sol-Gel Synthesis of Nd3+-Doped GeO2 Glasses and Their Optical Properties

Transparent Nd³⁺-doped GeO₂ bulk gels and glasses were prepared by the sol-gel method, and their thermal and spectroscopic properties including electron spin resonance (ESR), absorption, fluorescence and upconversion fluorescence spectra were investigated. Absorption spectra characteristic of Nd³⁺ ions were clearly observed. Under 805 nm laser excitation, the glass showed upconversion fluorescence at 362, 389, 421, 430, 470, 534, 600, and 662 nm at room temperature.     

Understanding the Impact of Bismuth Heterovalent Doping on the Structural and Photophysical Properties of CH3NH3PbBr3 Halide Perovskite Crystals with Near-IR Photoluminescence

A comprehensive study unveiling the impact of heterovalent doping with Bi³⁺ on the structural, semiconductive, and photoluminescent properties of a single crystal of lead halide perovskites (CH₃NH₃PbBr₃) is presented. As indicated by single-crystal XRD, a perfect cubic structure in Bi³⁺-doped CH₃NH₃PbBr₃ crystals is maintained in association with a slight lattice contraction. Time-resolved and power-dependent photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy illustrates a progressively quenched PL of visible emission, alongside the appearance of a new PL signal in the near-infrared (NIR) regime, which is likely to be due to energy transfer to the Bi sites. These optical characteristics indicate the role of Bi³⁺ dopants as nonradiative recombination centers, which explains the observed transition from bimolecular recombination in pristine CH₃NH₃PbBr₃ to a dominant trap-assisted monomolecular recombination with Bi³⁺ doping. Electrically, it is found that the mobility in pristine perovskite crystals can be boosted with a low Bi³⁺ concentration, which may be related to a trap-filling mechanism. Aided by temperature (T)-dependent measurements, two temperature regimes are observed in association with different activation energies (E_a) for electrical conductivity. The reduction of E_a at lower T may be ascribed to suppression of ionic conduction induced by doping. The modified electrical properties and NIR emission with the control of Bi³⁺ concentration shed light on the opportunity to apply heterovalent doping of perovskite single crystals for NIR optoelectronic applications.