金属有机化合物的分析(Ⅴ)——双(烷基环戊二烯基)二卤化钛、锆、铪的纸色谱与核磁共振谱关系的研究

文献报导,仅Subbotina,A.I.等用纸色谱法研究了Cp₂TiCl₂与CpTiCl₅二化合物的分离。我们试图用薄层色谱法分离双(烷基环戊二烯基)二卤化钛、锆、铪化合物,未获成功。改用纸色谱法,取得良好的效果,并对各类化合物所得R_f值与它们的核磁共振谱的δ值之间的变化关系作了研究。     

一些不稳定Cp2TiAr2化合物在温和条件下的固氮研究

Shur等^[1]曾对若干金属有机络合物如Cp₂TiAr₂的固氮作用进行了早朗研究。     

经钛杂环合成立体选择的三取代乙烯

用连续法改进了Masai-Rausch合成钛杂环及烯烃的反应,提高了烯烃收率及Cp₂TiCl₂回收率,以不对称炔烃为底物合成了十二组烯烃,其中两组为单一构型的烯,其余为异构体混合物,除常规分析外,还分离分析了钛杂环中间物、分析核磁谱等,确定了烯烃的结构及异构体相对量。     

Cp2TiCl2-LiAlH4体系的研究——芳香族二元醇、二元酮及其它有机官能团的还原

本文报道了Cp₂TjCl₂-LiAlH₄体系对芳香族二元醇、二元酮及其它有机官能团的还原作用,发现对于不同的芳香族二元醇、二元酮等,其还原反应产物的组成不同。     

三种不同碳桥联双核茂钛配合物的合成及催化乙烯聚合研究

合成了3种不同结构的CnH₂n桥联双核茂钛配合物(CH₃)₂C[(C₅H₄)TiCl₂(C₅H₅)]₂(3),(CH₂)_n[(C₅H₄)TiCl₂(C₅H₅)]₂(6,n=3;7,n=4),并用1HNMR进行了表征.发现以甲苯为溶剂时,不仅提高了产率,而且有效地避免了副产物Cp₂TiCl₂的生成.研究了化合物7/MAO(甲基铝氧烷)催化乙烯聚合的反应,考察了反应条件对催化体系的影响.结果表明,催化活性随着n(Al)/n(Cat.)比的增大而提高,聚乙烯的分子量在n(Al)/n(Cat.)=500和50℃时达到最高值9.0102×10⁴;随着聚合时间的延长,催化活性下降,而产物分子量不断升高;随着温度的上升,50℃时催化活性和聚乙烯的分子量最高,分别为2.4074×10⁵gPE/(molTi·h)和6.8679×10⁴.随着桥联双核茂钛配合物碳桥的增长,催化活性增加,所得聚乙烯的分子量降低.     

三价锆有机化合物的ESR谱研究

利用Cp₂ZrHCl、(Cp₂ZrCl)₂、Cp₂ZrH(μ-H)与不含活泼氢的氮、膦类配体作用,可得到一系列热稳定的三价锆配合物,对其进行了ESR谱研究,其中17种配合物的波谱参数为首次报道。     

柄型金属有机化合物(Ⅰ)──硅桥联二(1-茚基)和四氢茚基钛化合物的合成及结构

通过1,3-二(1-茚基)四甲基二硅氧烷的双锂盐与TiCl₄·2THF反应制得硅桥联二(1-茚基)钛化合物(Me₂SiOSiMe₂)[Ind]₂TiCl₂(1),对其催化氢化得到相应的四氢茚基化合物(Me₂SiOSiMe₂)[IndH₄]₂TiCl₂(2).对化合物1和2的单晶进行了X射线衍射结构分析,它们的晶体都属单斜晶系,P2₁/n空间群.     

二(甲基环戊二烯基)二氯化钛及某些取代苯氧基衍生物的合成

二(甲基环戊二烯基)二氯化钛[(MeCp)₂TiCl₂](Ⅰ),Wilkinson等人^[1]曾用四氯化钛和甲基环戊二烯基钠反应来制备,产率26％.后来Brantly^[2]用四氯化钛和MeC₅H₄MgCl在乙醚-苯混合溶液中于-70℃反应.以上两种方法不但操作复杂,且条件苛刻,产率低.最近吴绍祖等^[3]用二乙胺作为氯化氢的接受体,四氢呋喃作溶剂,由TiCl₄和甲基环戊二烯直接反应来合成.产率43％.我们采用甲基环戊二烯基锂与TiCl₄反应来合成,产率为63％.     

1,1-双环戊二烯基-2,3-二苯基-7-甲基-1-锆杂茚的合成与反应

利用热分解反应可以合成钛杂茚类衍生物^[1～4]。我们曾试图通过Cp₂ZrPh₂与PhC≡CPh的热分解反应合成锆杂茚,但末成功。     

Ag-ZSM-5催化剂上CH4选择催化还原NOx的研究

摘要研究Ag-ZSM-5催化剂上CH₄选择性催化还原NO_x的反应性能,采用TPD和TPSR技术研究NO和O₂共吸附于Ag-ZSM-5催化剂表面形成的吸附物种及其和CH₄之间的反应。结果表明,Ag-ZSM-5催化剂上CH₄选择性还原NO_x活性和选择性较高。NO和O₂共吸附在Ag-ZSM-5催化剂上形成的NO₃(s)吸附物种能被CH₄还原生成N₂.在NO₃(s)和O₂共存的体系中,CH₄能优先并选择性还原NO₃(s)生成N₂.     

Application of zirconium-modified silica gel as a stationary phase in the ion-exclusion chromatography of carboxylic acids II. Separation of aliphatic carboxylic acids with pyromellitic acid as eluent and with suppressed conductimetric detection

The application of zirconium-modified silica gels (Zr-Silica) as stationary phases for ion-exclusion chromatography with conductimetric detection (IEC–CD) for C₁–C₈ aliphatic carboxylic acids (formic, acetic, propionic, butyric, valeric, caproic, heptanoic and caprylic acids) was carried out using pyromellitic acid as the eluent. Zr-Silicas were prepared by the reaction of the silanol group on the surface of silica gel with zirconium tetrabutoxide [Zr(OCH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃)₄] in ethanol solution. An ASRS-Ultra anion self-regenerating suppressor in the K⁺ form was used for the enhancement of conductimetric detector response of these aliphatic carboxylic acids. A Zr-Silica adsorbed on 10 mg zirconium g⁻¹ silica gel was the most suitable stationary phase in IEC–CD for the separation of these aliphatic carboxylic acids. Excellently simultaneous separation and highly sensitive detection for these aliphatic carboxylic acids were achieved in 25 min by IEC–CD with the Zr-Silica column (250×4.6 mm I.D.) and a 0.2 mM pyromellitic acid containing 0.15% heptanol as the eluent.     

Hypervalent iodine oxidation of amines using iodosobenzene: Synthesis of nitriles, ketones and lactams

Primary aliphatic amines on oxidation with iodosobenzene in CH₂Cl₂ or H₂O yield the corresponding nitriles, while primary cycloalkylamines give the corresponding cyclic ketones. Lactams are obtained by the oxidation of cyclic amines. (S)(−) Nicotine ( ) is oxidized to ( )-cotinine ( ). The intermediary imine involved in these processes was trapped in the case of piperidine as the -aminonitrile.     

Structure of 1:1 and 1:2 complexes formed by aromatic NH and OH proton donors with aliphatic amines. Possibility of homoconjugated NHN cation formation

Structure of the complexes with NHN hydrogen bond formed by bis(2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-amine ((4-CF₃C₆F₄)₂NH, FA) as proton donor with aliphatic amines (dibutyl-, tributyl- and trimethylamines) as proton acceptors in aprotic solvents (isooctane and methylene chloride) in a wide range of concentrations and temperatures have been studied by IR and UV spectra. Quantitative treatment of the spectra by a computer program based on factor analysis reveals the equilibrium between free molecules and FA–aliphatic amine complexes of 1:1 and 1:2 composition, the latter having an ionic structure with proton transferred from FA to the aliphatic amine. Thermodynamic characteristics of the 1:1 and 1:2 complexes for FA+dibutylamine system have been measured. Appearance of IR bands indicating formation of NHN⁺ homoconjugated cation has been detected in FA+trimethylamine solution in methylene chloride at temperatures 190–150 K. Spectral manifestations of the complexes containing the (trimethylamine-H-trimethylamine)⁺ cation, formed by FA and OH proton donor (pentachlorophenol) are compared.     

AN EFFICIENT SYNTHESIS OF ALIPHATIC α-ORGANOTHIO ALDOXIME

The importance of the aliphatic α-organothio aldoxime compound 3 in the preparation of various pesticides is well established. Molecules comprising the α-organothio oxime moiety have been reported to exhibit insecticidal,nematocidal,miticidal activities.^[1-2] In the synthesis of the compound 3,the chlorination of the corresponding aliphatic aldoxime 1 is the key step.In conventional methods, the aliphatic aldoxime 1 is chlorinated by chlorine,then the resulting hydroxime acid chloride 2 is treated with sodium alkyl mercaptide to obtain the desired compounds 3^[3]. Although free Cl₂ is the most common chlorinating agent,it is laborious to determine the accurate amount that has been absorbed,and the high reactivity of Cl₂ always leads to side reactions. In connection with an our ongoing research project, we require an efficient and simple method for the synthesis of the compound 3.An improved synthesis process according to the following scheme is reported in this paper.     

FTIR study of E7 liquid crystal orientations confined to cylindrical cavities of Anodisc membranes

The orientation of E7 liquid crystal (LC) confined within 200 nm diameter cylindrical cavities of Anodisc membranes was investigated by FTIR dichroism techniques. The cavity walls of the confining pores were chemically modified with different length aliphatic acids (C_nH_2n+1COOH, n=5, 6, 7, 9) at 2 and 4% concentrations. From the FTIR spectra of the aliphatic acid-treated alumina Anodsic membranes, we found salt formation between the -COOH group of the aliphatic acids and the Anodisc membranes. From the FTIR spectra of LC-filled Anodisc membranes, we found an abrupt alignment direction change, from parallel to perpendicular, of the LC molecules along the long axis of the cavities between n=6 and n=7 for the 2% concentration of aliphatic acid. However for the 4% concentration of aliphatic acid the parallel to perpendicular alignment direction of LC molecules changed between n=5 and n=6. The same trend was previously observed for ²H NMR measurements by other researchers.     

Reactions of N-polyfluorophenylcarbonimidoyl dichlorides with primary and secondary amines. Kinetics and mechanism. Synthesis of polyfluorinated carbodiimides, chloroformamidines, guamidines and benzimidazoles.

The reaction of N-polyfluorophenylcarbonimidoyl dichlorides with primary and secondary aliphatic and aromatic amines have been studied. With primary aliphatic amines, the reactions led to carbodiimides or guanidines, depending on the amount of amine. The carbodiimides obtained reacted with amines to form guanidines. The reactions with primary aromatic amines produced only triarylguanidines. N-Pentafluorophenyllcarbonimidoyl dichloride (I) reacted with tetrafluoro-o-phenylene diamine to give 2-pentafluoroanilino-4,5,6,7-tetrafluorobenzimidazole. Polyfluorinated benzimidazole derivatives were also produced by the thermolysis of polyfluorinated triarylguanidines. Heating of N¹,N²,N³-tris(pentafluorophenyl)guanidine with K₂CO₃ in dimethylformamide led to 1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10-octafluoro-5-pentafluorophenyl-5H-benzimidazol[1,2-a]benzimidazole. N-Polyfluorophenylcarbonimidoyl dichlorides reacted with various secondary amines already at room temperature giving N-polyfluorophenylchloroformamidines in high yields. Elevated temperature and prolonged reaction time led to formation of N-polyfluorophenylguanidines. Kinetics and mechanism of the reactions of N-polyfluorophenylcarbonimidoyl dichlorides with primary and secondary amines in acetonitrile at 25°C have been studied. The reactions have been found to proceed by a bimolecular nucleophilic addition-elimination mechanism via a tetrahedral intermediate. Possible reasons of formation of different products in the above transformation are discussed in terms of this mechanism.     

Regiochemical control of the ring opening of 1,2-Epoxides by means of chelating processes. 11. Ring opening reactions of aliphatic mono- and difunctionalized cis and trans 2,3- and 3,4-Epoxy Esters

The regiochemical outcome of the ring opening of 1,2-epoxides through chelation processes assisted by metal ions, was verified in the azidolysis of simple aliphatic cis and trans 2,3- and 3,4-epoxy esters and in the corresponding derivatives bearing an ether functionality (OBn) in an allylic relationship to the oxirane ring. The results indicate that the behavior of these epoxides is influenced both by the opening conditions (standard or metal-assisted) and the promoting metal salt [LiClO₄ or Mg(ClO₄)₂].     

Preparation of silybin 23-esters ability against LPO and and evaluation of their inhibitory DNA protective properties

Twelve 23-esterified silybin derivatives with different patterns of substituents such as aromatic and aliphatic groups (1-12) were designed and synthesized. The antioxidative properties of these compounds were evaluated. The modified silybin analogues exhibited improved inhibitory effects against rat liver homogenate lipid peroxidation compared to silybin, with exception of the trimethoxylated ester (5) and the aliphatic one (9). Compounds 3, 5, 7, 8 and 11 displayed their protective properties on DNA cleavage in a dose-dependent manner.     

CIDNP of Diecyl Peroxides Studies on the Kinetics of Decomposition of Diacyl Peiroxides Ⅷ in the Decomposition of Diacyl Peroxides

H CIDNP spectra recorded during the decomposition of aliphatic diacyl peroxides ((RCOO)2 R=n-C H (1),n-c5H11(2)) in ODCB in the presence of scavengers,such as I2C2H5I,(CH3)2CHI,and CH2=CHCH2 Br show multiplet effect for the scavenged products,RX(X=Br,I) and for disproportionation products,R-H.The reactionmechanism is discussed in terms of radical pair theory.     

脂族酰基过氧化物分解动力学的研究(Ⅷ)——过氧化辛酰、过氧化己酰热分解产物的CIDNP效应

测定了过氧化辛酰(1)和过氧化己酰(2)在邻二氯苯中,分别在碘、碘乙烷、2-碘丙烷和3-溴丙烯存在下,90℃时热分解产物的¹HNMR谱,观察到自由基捕获产物(RX,R=n-C₇H₁₅、n-C₅H₁₁;X=I,Br)和歧化产物(R_-H)的CIDNP多重效应。讨论了过氧化酰热分解生成自由基对及相互作用的机理。