共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 250 毫秒
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采用基于欧拉一拉格朗日的双向耦合模型对三维气固两相平面射流中颗粒与流体的双向耦合作用进行了直接数值模拟.在考虑颗粒相的反作用后,气相运动采用直接耦合求解,计算颗粒场时,选取Stokes数为0.1的较小颗粒,采用Lagrangian方法跟踪其运动.重点考察了颗粒相与流体相之间的相互作用,分析了不同固相载率的颗粒对流场特性以及对自身扩散的影响.模拟结果表明由于颗粒的影响,在射流入口处流场最初生成的两个大涡沿横向被拉伸,而在射流下游区域,涡结构则沿流向被拉伸;在射流的下游,颗粒降低了流场中心区域的流向平均速度,削弱了流场中心区域的湍流强度.此外,跟单向耦合相比,双向耦合情况下的颗粒分布更加均匀,并且均匀程度随固相载率的增加而增大. 相似文献
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采用硬球模型对三维气同两相射流中Stokes数为10的中等颗粒的碰撞行为进行了直接数值模拟,以初步考察两相流动中颗粒碰撞的特件.颗粒的跟踪采用单向耦合的Lagrangian方法,计算分析了颗粒碰撞随空间、时间的演化及其对颗粒分布不均匀性的影响.模拟结果表明颗粒碰撞主要分布在流场巾颗粒局部浓度较高的区域;由于射流初期大尺度涡结构的影响,颗粒的浓度分布最为不均,因此碰撞次数在这一时期随时间呈线性增加,达到最大值后逐渐回落趋于平缓.此外,对网格中颗粒个数分布的矩的统计发现,碰撞对颗粒分布不均匀性的影响随时间呈现不同的特性. 相似文献
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采用大涡模拟和直接积分矩方法,数值模拟了在Reynolds数为8300的平面射流中,水蒸气(相对湿度φ=70%)和硫酸蒸气(质量分数为5×10-6)二元体系中纳米颗粒的成核与凝并,详细分析了颗粒数密度、体积密度和平均粒径的分布.计算结果表明.射流场混合动量厚度的增长和实验结果一致;射流场的拟序结构导致了涡核中心处硫酸蒸气浓度的明显减小,而纳米颗粒数密度则明显增加;拟序结构的出现导致颗粒碰撞概率增大,提高了颗粒凝并效率;在颗粒数密度较大的涡核中心,颗粒成核作用增强,从而加
关键词:
纳米颗粒
成核
凝并
平面射流 相似文献
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气固两相圆湍射流颗粒对气相流动的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用PDA测量气固两相圆湍射流中轴线上的气相轴向平均速度及轴向和径向湍流强度,并与相同出口速度的单相射流进行比较。研究不同颗粒对气相的调制作用。喷口直径为20 mm,出口Re为13600。采用了从50μm到300 μm不同平均直径的六种密度为2500 kg/m3玻璃微珠作为颗粒相。各组实验质量气载比为0.5。结果表明不同粒径的颗粒对两相流场中气相的平均速度、轴向和径向湍流强度均有不同影响。150μm以下的颗粒对气相湍流有明显抑制作用, 200μm以上颗粒对气相湍流有加强作用。颗粒对气相湍流调制规律的分界取与颗粒随拟序结构扩散的分界不同。 相似文献
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通过理论推导提出了一种评价高速流动PIV示踪粒子随流能力的松弛特性分析模型,在法向Mach数大于1.4时具有良好的适用性.将新模型应用于试验测量,发展了高速流动PIV系统和示踪粒子布撒技术,验证了高速流动PIV的定量化测量能力.针对空间发展的二维超声速气固两相混合层,数值模拟了不同Stokes数和对流Mach数(Mc)下的粒子跟随性以及弥散和迁徙运动,结果表明:相同对流Mach数,粒径越小的示踪粒子跟随性越好,Stokes数在[1, 10]范围内的粒子有最大扩散距离.示踪粒子的直径大小决定其在超声速混合层大涡拟序结构中的分布特征,且粒径越小,气体与粒子的掺混越剧烈.相同粒径的粒子,对流Mach数越大跟随性越差. 相似文献
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Leonid A. Dombrovsky Leonid I. Zaichik 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2010,111(1):234-242
A coherent scattering of electromagnetic waves by clusters of inertial Rayleigh particles in atmospheric turbulence is considered. A preliminary estimate based on the Maxwell-Garnett theory and the Rayleigh approximation for single clusters demonstrates an importance of the coherent scattering contribution. It is confirmed by a general solution in a combination with theoretical estimates for the two-point probability density function for low-inertia spherical particles in isotropic turbulence. An approximate analytical expression for the coefficient characterizing effect of coherent scattering by the particle clusters is derived. The calculations for small Stokes numbers typical of water droplets in cumulus clouds yield an estimate of the coherent scattering effect on the microwave radar reflection. The model suggested allows solving the inverse problem to determine the pair correlation function for cloud particles. It is expected to be important for the investigations on particle–turbulence interaction in the atmosphere. The theoretical model developed is true not only in the limit of low-inertia particles and can be potentially used at arbitrary Stokes numbers in other applications. 相似文献
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A direct numerical simulation of particle dispersion in particle-laden swirling jets issued into a rectangular container through a round nozzle is carried out. The swirl number is S=1.42 when the bubble vortex breakdown takes place. Two cases are simulated for comparison, i.e. five types of particles with Stokes numbers St=0.01, 0.1, 1, 10 and 100 respectively under the same flow rate, and four types of particles with St=0.5, 1, 5 and 10 respectively under the same mass loading. After simulation, it is found that the rectangular flow domain induces an important modification to the flow structure. It influences the dispersion characteristics in the peripheral cross area, forming a centrosymmetric dispersion of particles in the cross-sectional area. A quantitative analysis of the non-uniform particle dispersion is carried out. Moreover, the effect of mass loading on particle dispersion is explored and explained. It indicates the correlation between the inter-phase moment coupling and particle mass loading via the change of probability density function of the inter-phase velocity difference. Heavy mass loading causes an insufficient inter-phase momentum transport and the worse dispersion of large particles than that of small mass loading. 相似文献
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Denis Midgley 《辐射效应与固体损伤》2013,168(3):85-89
The radiation of a laser, or other coherent source, is directed at a target in uniform, then in non-uniform motion. The k-factor of Bondi's calculus is confirmed for uniform motion, but without the usual symmetry assumption. To satisfy the bandwidth theorem of Gabor, it is then argued that an extension to the same theory is needed for non-uniform motion. 相似文献
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本文介绍了非均匀部分相干光束的概念, 并用数值模拟的方法详细研究了其在自由空间传输后的变化. 研究结果表明, 经过自由空间传输后非均匀部分相干光束会发生不同于传统相干模型光束的显著变化. 这种变化和光束传输距离、光源空间相干度分布、光源光强分布密切相关. 经过传输后, 源平面自相干附近点的空间相干度发生突变, 在短距离传输过程中源平面高相干区域的空间相干度会降低, 接收面各点的空间相干曲线不再相同, 随着传输距离增加, 非均匀空间相干度会逐渐趋于均匀. 相似文献
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两相混合层中颗粒运动的数值模拟 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文采用离散涡方法对平板混合层流动进行了数值模拟,得到了与实验完全定量符合的速度场。再用单向耦合方法模拟了混合层流场中颗粒的运动。分析了混合层流动中大尺度涡结构及Stokes数对颗粒扩散的影响。与前人工作中所采用的每个时间步一个颗粒在固定的位置进入计算域的方法不同,本文中每个时间步有多个颗粒在入口处以随机的横向位置进入计算域。因此,在不需增加太多计算量的基础上,计算域中可以包含足够多的颗粒以获得较精确的统计结果。采用本文方法得到的颗粒速度场与实验结果定量符合得很好。 相似文献
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Sergei F. Chekmarev 《Journal of statistical physics》2014,157(6):1019-1030
Representing the fluid flow as a collection of coherent structures of various size, the statistical temperature of the flow state is determined as a function of the Reynolds number. It is shown that at small Reynolds numbers, associated with laminar states, the temperature is positive, while at large Reynolds numbers, associated with turbulent states, it is negative. At intermediate Reynolds numbers, the temperature changes from positive to negative as the size of the coherent structures increases, similar to what was predicted by Onsager for a system of parallel point-vortices in an inviscid fluid. It is also shown that in the range of intermediate Reynolds numbers the temperature exhibits a critical divergence. 相似文献