TADDOLate as Ligand in Zirconium and Hafnium Chemistry

The enantiomeric pure TADDOLate complexes of the heavier group 4 metals [(η⁵‐C₅H₅)₂M{(S,S)‐TADDOLate}] (M = Zr, Hf) were prepared by treatment of (S,S)‐TADDOL with 2.5 equivalents of n‐butyl lithium followed by reaction with zirconocene and hafnocene dichloride, respectively. The new complexes have been characterized by standard analytical/spectroscopic techniques and the solid‐state structures of both compounds were established by single crystal X‐ray diffraction. The title compounds are the first fully characterized TADDOLate complexes of zirconium and hafnium.     

Fluorescent Heteroleptic Zirconium and Hafnium Complexes

Five new heteroleptic zirconium and hafnium complexes were synthesized. The complexes carry chloro ligands as well as differently substituted phenoxy benzoxazole ligands [ HL1 = 2‐(2′‐hydroxyphenyl)benzoxazole, HL2 = 2‐(2′‐hydroxynaphthyl)benzoxa‐zole, HL3 = 2‐(2′‐hydroxy‐3′,5′‐di‐tert‐butylphenyl)benzoxazole]. They were characterized by ¹H and ¹³C{¹H} NMR spectroscopy as well as by elemental analyses and X‐ray diffraction experiments. The molecular structures in the crystals show distorted octahedral or capped trigonal prismatic coordination spheres. The intermolecular interactions influencing the packing patterns are mainly H ··· Cl contacts. For the hafnium complex [Cl₂Hf( L3 )₂] a dynamic behavior in solution was examined using temperature dependent ¹H NMR spectroscopy. The photo‐physical data show that in all cases fluorescence arises from a short‐lived excited state, the emission maxima being located in the blue spectral region.     

Metallocene Carbene Complexes and Related Compounds of Titanium,Zirconium, and Hafnium

The structure and creativity spectrum of transition-metal carbene complexes has been widened significantly by the bent metallocenes of titanium, zirconium, and hafnium. Proceeding from metal carbonyls and reactive (butadiene)-, (aryne)-, or (olefin) MCp₂ complexes, many new Fischer-type metaloxycarbene complexes of Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Re, Fe, Ru, Os, Co, Ni, and Rh have been synthesized. The incorporation of titanocene, zirconocene, or hafnocene fragments allows new types of carbene complexes to be prepared. For the (alkylidenamido)metallocene complexes , metallocene ylides , and binuclear (μ-alkynyl)metallocene compounds, some metalligand π bonding is indicated. Metallocene complexes with metallaoxirane units, , show similar chemical behavior to that of binuclear (μ-methylene)complexes . The methylene groups of zirconaoxirane complexes, which are derived from carbon monoxide, may be expelled as ethylene by thermally induced CC coupling. With metal hydrides, CH₂ transfer with insertion into the metal–hydride bond occurs. In one case, methylene insertion into a metal–carbon bond can even be observed. These reactions of Ti-group metallaoxiranes could be models for postulated intermediates in the Fischer–Tropsch synthesis.     

The Separation of Zirconium and Hafnium by Liquid-Liquid Partition of their Thiocyanates

The partition equilibria of zirconium and hafnium thiocyanates between water and methyl isobutyl ketone have been studied under various conditions. Since the system shows extremely marked deviations from Nernst's distribution law, the two elements cannot be prepared in a very pure state by a simple multi-stage partition. By the use of suitable additives and a new scheme of material flow, however, a continuous process using 23 mixer settlers has been developed, by means of which ZrO₂ containing less than 10 p.p.m. of HfO₂ and HfO₂ containing only 0.3% of ZrO₂ can be obtained from a zirconium-hafnium mixture (hafnium content: 1 to 2%).     

Silanolato-Komplexe von Titan und Zirconium. Die Kristallstrukturen von Cp2TiCl(OSiPh3) und Cp2ZrCl(OSiPh3)

Silanolato Complexes of Titanium and Zirconium. The Crystal Structures of Cp₂TiCl(OSiPh₃) and Cp₂ZrCl(OSiPh₃) The title compounds have been prepared by the reaction of Cp₂MCl₂ (M = Ti, Zr) with triphenylsilanole in diethylether in the presence of piperidine. They form only sparingly moisture sensitive orange (Ti) or colourless (Zr) crystal needles, which were characterized by X-ray crystallography. Cp₂TiCl(OSiPh₃): Space group P2₁/n, Z = 4, structure solution with 3961 observed unique reflections, R = 0.057. Lattice dimensions at 20°C: a = 1029.6, b = 1719.3, c = 1388.9 pm, β = 100.69°. The compound forms monomeric molecules with bond lengths TiO of 184.2 pm, SiO of 161.5 pm, and a TiOSi bonding angle of 164.5°. Cp₂ZrCl(OSiPh₃): Space group P3 , Z = 18, structure solution with 2799 observed unique reflections, R = 0.047. Lattice dimensions at ?20°C: a = b = 3518, c = 1058.3 pm. The structure consists of three symmetry-independent monomeric molecules, which differ only slightly. The bond lengths are (in average): ZrO 196.4 pm, SiO 162.1 pm, the ZrOSi bond angle is 173.7°.     

Synthese und Struktur von Ag7M6F31 (M = Zr,Hf, Ce)

Synthesis and Structure of Ag₇M₆F₃₁ (M = Zr, Hf, Ce) Colorless single crystals of Ag₇Zr₆F₃₁ have been obtainend by heating up a mixture of AgF and ZrF₄ in a closed goldtube (T = 450 °C, t ∼ 2 d). The compound crystallizes trigonal, space group R3‐C (No. 148) with a = 1400,9(3) pm, c = 979,0(2) pm, Z = 3. Also prepared were the isotypic compounds Ag₇Hf₆F₃₁ with a = 1393,8(2) pm, c = 978,7(2) pm, and Ag₇Ce₆F₃₁ with a = 1469,8(1) pm, c = 998,5(1) pm.     

P507萃取分离-二甲酚橙光度法测定锆铪

本文用自合成的P507萃淋树脂对锆铪吸附特性进行研究,并对此树脂的离子交换柱性能进行了研究与测定;在此基础上,对不同配比锆铪混合液进行分离,作出了分离曲线,并采用二甲酚橙分光光度法对锆铪进行了测定.研究了干扰离子存在的允许量及树脂的使用寿命.     

Der spektrochemischen Bestimmung von Spuren Titan, Zirkonium, Hafnium und Thorium in L?sungen

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Synthese und Struktur von RbHfF5, Rb2Zr3F12O und Rb2Hf3F12O — zwei Oxidfluoride mit zentraler trigonal‐planarer [M3O]‐Gruppe

Synthesis and Structure of RbHfF₅, Rb₂Zr₃F₁₂O and Rb₂Hf₃F₁₂O — two Oxydefluorides with Central Trigonal‐plane [M₃O] Group Colorless RbHfF₅ crystallizes isotypic with (NH₄)ZrF₅ and TlHfF₅ monoclinic, space group P2₁/c ‐ C_2h (No. 14) with a = 776.6, b = 789.6, c = 789.8 pm, and β = 120.52°. Also colorless Rb₂Zr₃F₁₂O crystallizes trigonal, space group R3¯m — D₃d (No. 166), with a = 771.9 and c = 2963.0 pm, isotypic is Rb₂Hf₃F₁₂O with a = 769.2 pm and c = 2986.1 pm. Both compounds are isotypic with Tl₂Zr₃F₁₂O.     

Synthese und Eigenschaften von Metallocen‐ und Halbsandwich‐Komplexen mit pyridinhaltigen Brücken bzw. Seitenketten

Synthesis and Properties of Metallocene and Half Sandwich Complexes with Pyridine‐containing Bridges or Side Chains 2,6‐Bis(chlormethyl)pyridine ( 1 ) reacts with 4 equivalents of indenyllithium with formation of 2,6bis(methylenindenyl)pyridine‐dilitihium ( 2 ) from which with MCl₄ · 2 thf (M = Zr, Hf) the corresponding metallocene dichlorides 3 and 4 can be obtained. At reaction of 1 with 2 equivalents of C₅H₅Na only one Cl atom is replaced by a C₅H₅Na unit. Following reactions with indenyl lithium and ZrCl₄ · 2 thf give the unsymmetric complex [C₅H₃N–2,6‐CH₂‐(2‐C₅H₄)–(6‐C₉H₆)ZrCl₂] ( 7 ). – Picolylcyclopentadiene ( 8 ) and 1‐(picolyl)‐indene ( 9 ) are synthesized from 2‐chlomethyl‐pyridinium chloride and C₅H₅Na or indenyl lithium respectively, which are transferred in the half sandwich complexes (C₅H₄N–CH₂C₅H₄)MCl₃ (M = Ti 10 , Zr 11 ) and (C₅H₄–CH₂C₉H₆)ZrCl₃ ( 12) . The compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, ¹H n.m.r., ms, ir, and raman spectra. N → M interactions are discussed.     

Spektrochemische Methoden zur Bestimmung von Hafnium und Aluminium, Chrom, Magnesium, Mangan, Blei und Titan in Zirkoniummetall und Zirkoniumverbindungen

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