Crystal structure of N-(4-nitrophenyl)-N-phenylsulfonamide

The crystal structure of N-(4-nitrophenyl)-N-phenylsulfonamide (C₁₈H₁₄N₂O₄S), a derivative of sulfonamide, has been determined by X-ray diffraction method using CuK radiation. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space groupP2₁/n, witha=24.463(1),b=5.745(2),c=11.428(3)Å and=94.39(2)°. The structure was solved by direct methods and refined by full-matrix least squares to a finalR value of 0.045 with 3032 unique reflections. The dihedral angle between the substituents phenyl ring B and the phenyl A is 94.7(3)°. The S atom is in the usual distorted tetrahedral configuration.     

Crystal and molecular structure of N-(Diethylaminothiocarbonyl)-N′-phenyl-benzamidine

The crystal structure of the title compound has been determined by X-ray diffractometer data collected on a CAD-4 diffractometer. C₁₈H₂₁N₃S crystallizes monoclinic, space group P 2₁/n with a = 8.939(1) Å, b = 18.992(3) Å, c = 10.416(2) Å, β = 97.29(2) Å and Z = 4. Least-squares refinement gave a value of R = 0.107 for 2647 observed reflections. The molecule has a configuration which can be described best by Z, E′ and exists in the tautomeric enamine form. The molecules form infinite chains connected by intermolecular N—H … S interactions, with H … S distances of 2.46 Å.     

Molecular conformation and electronic structure. II: Crystal and molecular structure ofN-(p-bromobenzylidene)-p-bromoaniline

The structure of the title compound C₁₃H₉Br₂N has been determined with MoKα₁ diffractometer data, and refined by full-matrix least squares toR = 0.061 for 888 observed reflections. The crystals are monoclinic: space groupP2₁/a,a = 24.912(13),b = 5.877(1),c = 4.046(1) Å,β = 92.42(3) °Z = 2. The uv absorption spectrum indicates a nonplanar conformation in solution. In the solid, the molecule is disordered about a crystallographic inversion center and is planar to within 0.045 Å.     

Crystal and molecular structure of N-(2-morpholinoethyl)-2-oximato-1-phenylpropan-1-iminechloropalladium(II)

The crystal structure ofN-(2-morpholinoethyl)-2-oximato-1-phenylpropan-1-iminechloropalladium(II), [Pd(L)Cl], has been determined from X-ray data collected by counter methods. The compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic space groupPna2₁ with four molecules per unit cell, the dimensions of which area=9.602(2),b=8.150(1),c=21.181(4) Å. Full matrix least-squares refinement gave a finalR value of 0.042 for the 3218 independent observed reflections. The oxime ligand is deprotonated and is acting as a tridentate ligand coordinating to the palladium through the oxime nitrogen, the imine nitrogen, and the tertiary amine nitrogen of the morpholine moiety. To complete four-coordination about the palladium atom, a chloride ion is also attached to the central metal atom. The donor atoms plus the palladium atom are planar.     

Crystal Structure of N-Propargylcarbazole and N-(3-lodopropargyl)carbazole

An X-ray study of N-propargylcarbazole (I) and N-(3-iodopropargyl)carbazole (II) has been carried out. In the crystal II acetylenic groups form zigzag ladder-like infinite motives extended along the b axis. The motives are characterized by alternation of more close (and capable, in principle, of topochemical dimerization in crystal) and more distant pairs of acetylenic groups. A hypothetical possibility of topochemical polymerization in crystal II under uniaxial compression with formation of the ordered trans-polyacetylene is considered.     

Studies of substituted quinoxaline-di-N-oxides. Part 1. Crystal structure and molecular conformation of 2-[N-(2-hydroxyethyl)carboxamide]-3-methylquinoxaline 1,4-dioxide

A single crystal X-ray investigation of the yellow 2-[N-(2-hydroxyethyl) carboxamide]-3-methylquinoxaline 1,4-dioxide, a commercially available growth promoter used in agricultural stock farming, shows that the molecule is planar. The dihedral angle between the benzene and heterocyclic rings is 0.5°. The N(1)-O(1) and N(2)-O(2) distances are: 1.286(1) and 1.304(1) Å. The C(1)-C(2) bond of the pyrazine ring is not lengthened by substitution at the C(1) and C(2) atoms and is 1.421(2) Å. The atoms O(1) and O(2) deviate by 0.036(2) and 0.123(2) Å from the least-squares plane through the heterocyclic ring. The deviation of the C(12) atom is –0.012(2) Å. The plane through the atoms C(1), C(9), N(3), and O(3) makes an angle of 100.5(2)° with the heterocyclic ring plane. Intermolecular hydrogen bonds O(4)-HO(4)O(3) between the hydroxyl and carbonyl groups generated alternating, antiparalled chains extending in thea direction. The crystals are triclinic,P¯1 (No. 2), witha=7.469(2),b=8.111(2),c=10.357(3) Å,=80.11(2),=88.90(2), =67.73(2)°, andV=571.3(2) ų. The structure was solved by direct phase determination guided by negative quartets and refined by full-matrix least squares to anR value of 0.041 for 2159 observed reflections.Commercially known asOlaquindox.     

Crystal structure of [N-(2-carbamoylethyl)iminodiacetato]-aqua(1,10-phenanthroline)cobalt(III) chloride 3.5 hydrate

The crystal structure of [N-(2-carbamoylethyl)iminodiacetato]-aqua(1,10-phenanthroline) cobalt(III) chloride 3.5 hydrate [Co(Ceida)(H₂O)(Phen)Cl · 3.5H₂O (I) has been determined by ¹H NMR technique and X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystals are triclinic, a = 10.352(2) Å, b = 12.534(3) Å, c = 20.665(4) Å, α = 107.02(3)°, β = 92.22(3)°, γ = 111.63(3)°, Z = 4, space group $P\bar 1$ , andR = 0.0438. The unit cell involves two crystallographically nonequivalent but virtually identical cationic complexes [Co(Ceida)(H₂O)(Phen)]⁺. The tridentate chelate ligand Ceida ^2? (N + 2O) occupies the face in the coordination octahedron of the Co atom, and the propionamide group remains free. The mean bond lengths are as follows: Co-O_Ceida, 1.876 Å; Co-N_Ceida, 1.981 Å; Co-N_Phen, 1.945 Å; and Co-O_w, 1.915 Å. In the structure, the arrangement of cationic complexes and certain water molecules exhibits a pseudosymmetry (the 2₁ axis). The cations and water molecules are located in the layers, and the anions are arranged between the layers. The structural elements are linked by hydrogen bonds and van der Waals interactions.     

Crystal structure,conformation, and absolute configuration of (−)-menthyl-p-bromophenylglyoxylate

The crystal and molecular structure of (—)-menthyl-p-bromophenylglyoxylate has been studied by x-ray diffraction techniques using diffractometer data. Crystals of this compound are triclinic:a= 10.152(3),b=19.661(3),c = 9.220(3) Å, α = 92.45(2), β = 102.74(4), γ = 93.11(4) °, andZ = 4. The structure was refined by least squares toR = 0.064. All 88 hydrogen atoms were determined from electron density difference maps. The significant structural features are the following: (i) the four molecules are conformationally different from one another; (ii) the two > C=O groups of the glyoxylate are twisted with respect to each other across the central C-C bond by angles ranging from 92 ° to 111 °; (iii) the phenyl group is coplanar with the proximal > C=O group; and (iv) all four molecules exhibit a conformation in which the axial hydrogens on the cyclohexane rings eclipse the closer keto oxygen. The absolute configuration was determined by the anomalous dispersion method and is (1R, 3R, 4S).     

Density Studies in Polymorphic Liquid Crystal N- (p-n-Heptyloxybenzylidene) p-n-Pentylaniline

Density studies in polymorphic liquid crystal, N-(p-n-heptyloxybenzylidene) p-n-pentyl-aniline is carried out in isotropic liquid, nematic, smectic A, smectic C, smectic B and smectic G phases. The temperature variation of density in all the mesophases confirms that isotropic liquid to nematic, nematic to smectic A, smectic C to smectic B, smectic B to smectic G transitions are of first order while smectic A to smectic C transition is of second order. The density variation across smectic C to smectic B is greater than that of any other transition. Thermal expansion coefficients are also calculated.     

Studies in molecular structure and conformation of aminophosphonic acids: Crystal and molecular structure ofN-phosphonomethyl-l-threonine

The crystal structure ofN-phosphonomethyl-l-threonine has been determined from three-dimensional X-ray diffractometer data. The molecule crystallizes in the space groupP2₁2₁2₁, witha=5.381(1),b=10.558(2),c=15.542(3)Å andz=4. The structure was solved by direct methods, and refined to anR value of 0.038 for 2477 reflections. The molecule exists as a zwitterion in the crystal, with the amino group portonated and the carboxyl group unionized; the phosphonic acid group is ionized. The molecule is in an extended conformation, with the P-C(1)-N-C(2) and C(1)-N-C(2)-C(4) torsion angles –171.1(2) and 166.7(2)°, respectively. The crystal structure is stabilized by five intermolecular and one intramolecular hydrogen bonds.     

Five coordination of tin involving a tridentate ligand: Crystal structure of N-(2-hydroxyphenyl)salicylaldimine dimethyl tin(IV)

The crystal structure of the title compound, (CH₃)₂Sn(C₆H₄O) CHN(OC₆H₄), has been determined from X-ray diffractometer data by Patterson and Fourier methods. The crystals are orthorhombic, space groupPbcn witha =19.304,b = 10.534,c = 13.398 Å andZ = 8. Full-matrix least-squares refinement of the 1024 reflexions having ¦F¦² >σ(¦F¦²) led toR = 0.044. The tin atom is pentacoordinate with the two oxygen atoms forming the apices and the two methyl groups and nitrogen atom forming the equatorial plane of a distorted trigonal bypyramid. The Schiff base ligand is thus tridentate. The bond lengths involving the tin atom are Sn-O, 2.108(6) and 2.130(6); Sn-N, 2.224(8); Sn-C, 2.10(1) and 2.12(1) Å.     

The structures of N-(t-butoxycarbonyl)-3-methylbenz[f]indole and N-benzenesulfonyl-4-bromo-3-methylbenz[f]indole

N-(t-butoxycarbonyl)-3-methylbenz[f]indole,1, C₁₈H₁₉NO₂, crystallizes in orthorhombic space groupPna2₁ witha=6.0338(2),b=24.839(4),c=10.2481(7) Å,V=1535.9(3) ų,Z=4. The structure was refined toR=0.051 for 2007 observed reflections. The benz[f]indole ring system is nearly planar, exhibiting mean deviation of 0.048 Å. The ester plane of thet-butoxycarbonyl substituent is nearly coplanar with the benz[f]indole ring system, forming a C?N?C=O torsion angle with magnitude 10.6(5)⁰.N-benzenesulfonyl-4-bromo-3-methyl-benz[f]indole,2, C₁₉H₁₄BrNO₂S crystallizes in triclinic space groupP?1 witha=8.1400(5),b=10.0587(8),c=10.8863(7) Å, α=89.927(7), β=110.495(5), γ=96.846(6)⁰,V=828.2(3) ų,Z=2. The structure was refined toR=0.050 for 2653 observed reflections. The benz[f]indole ring system is nearly planar, with mean deviation 0.016 Å, and forms a dihedral angle of 80.93(9)⁰ with the phenyl plane.     

Studies of systemic acylanilide fungicides. Part II. Crystal structure and molecular conformation ofdl-methylN-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(2-furoyl)alaninate

A crystalline modification of the title compound (C₁₇H₁₉NO₄) was determined by three-dimensional X-ray analysis from diffractometer data. Crystal data: monoclinic,Cc,a=15.997(12) Å,b=7.929(7) Å,c=14.664(11) Å,=118.70(5)°,Z=4;D_x=1.227 Mg m^–3,(MoK)=0.094 mm^–1. FinalR=0.068 for 852 observed reflections. The dimethylphenyl ring is strongly twisted (94.9°) with respect to the amidic plane of the molecule, which almost coincides with the furan ring (6.9°).     

Studies of systemic acylanilide fungicides. Part I. Crystal structure and molecular conformation ofdl-methyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(2-methoxyacetyl) alaninate

The crystal structure of metalaxyl (C₁₅H₂₁NO₄) was determined by three-dimensional X-ray analysis from diffractometer data. The crystals are monoclinic,P2₁/c,a=7.851(3) Å,b=13.119(10) Å,c=15.107(7) Å,=101.71(6)°,Z=4,D _x=1.218 g cm^–3, (MoKa)=0.095 mm^–1. FinalR=0.079 for 1203 observed reflections. The dimethylphenyl ring is almost perpendicular to the amidic plane of the molecule.     

Crystal and molecular structure of (±)-cyclomethylenomycinA

The structure of (±)-cyclomethylenomycinA, a penultimate synthetic precursor of the antibiotic methylenomycinA, was determined by direct methods from MoK diffractometer data. The crystals of (±)-cyclomethylen-omycinA are orthorhombic, space groupPbca, a=15.5724(1),b=11.4415(1),c=9.5454(1)Å, andZ=8. The structure was refined toR=0.077. The chemically determined structure was confirmed. Bond distances and angles are normal and there are no unusual C-H | | | O intermolecular contacts.IUPAC name: 3-(Hydroxymethyl)-1,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-6-oxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2-carboxylic acid -lactone.     

Studies of systemic acylanilide fungicides: Part V. Crystal structure and molecular conformation ofDL-methylN-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(2-phenylacetyl) alaninate

The crystal structure of the title compound (C₂₀H₂₃NO₃) was determined by three-dimensionalx-ray analysis from diffractometer data. Crystal data are: monoclinic,C2/c,a=22.425(18) Å,b=11.201(5) Å,c=15.388(16) Å,=108.95(7)°,Z=8,D _x=1.182 g·cm^–3, (MoK)=0.075 mm^–1. FinalR=0.083 for 1148 observed reflexions. The 2,6-dimethylphenyl ring is almost perpendicular to the amidic plane of the molecule (dihedral angle of 92.5°) whereas the phenyl group of the phenylacetyl moiety is inclined at 65.4° with respect to the plane through the central part of the molecule. The distance between the two carbonyl oxygens is 3.095 Å, i.e., within the hitherto observed range of 3.028–3.100 Å for related systemic acylanilide fungicides.     

Studies in molecular structure,symmetry and conformation XII: Crystal and molecular structure of D-alloisoleucine

The crystal structure of D-alloisoleucine has been determined using three-dimensional photographic data. The crystals are monoclinic:P2₁,Z= 4,a= 9.76 °,b= 5.33 Å,c=14.26 Å and β = 98.6 °. The structure was solved by packing considerations on the basis of the structure of L-isoleucine and refined by full-matrix least-squares, including anisotropic thermal parameters for all nonhydrogen atoms, to anR-factor of 0.118 for 1057 observed reflections. The two molecules in the asymmetric unit have different conformations as in the case of L-isoleucine.     

Crystal structure and conformation of the antimalarial drug 5,7-methoxy-8-(3-methyl-1-buten-3-ol)-coumarin

The crystal and molecular structure of the antimalarial compound 5,7-methoxy-8-(3-methyl-1-buten-3-ol)-coumarin, C₁₆H₁₈O₅, M _r = 290.3 Da, has been determined from X-ray diffraction data. The material crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c with 4 molecules per unit cell of dimensions a = 8.9044(9), b = 17.623(1), c = 10.175(1) Å, = 113.97(1)°, crystal density D _c = 1.322 g/cm³. The structure was determined using direct methods and refined by full-matrix least squares to a conventional R index of 0.066 for 2416 measured reflections and 206 parameters.The coumarin ring system is almost planar with the methoxy C atoms rotated slightly out of the coumarin mean plane. Apart from the terminal CH₃ groups C(12) and C(13), which are 1.184(3) Å above and –1.315(3) Å below the plane, the 3-methyl-1-buten-3-ol substituent is planar (rms deviation 0.009 Å) making an angle of 6.31(7)° with the phenyl ring. One intermolecular hydrogen bond is present in the crystal structure between O(5)–HO(5) and the symmetry related O(2) oxygen, generated by the symmetry operation (x, 1/2 – y, –1/2 + z).     

Crystal structure of bis(benzimidazolium) tetrabromocuprate(II)

Stable, dark-violet crystals of (C₇H₇N₂)₂CuBr₄ were obtained from an aqueous solution of CuBr₂, HBr, and benzimidazole. The crystal structure was determined by three-dimensional X-ray analysis. The crystals are monoclinic:C2/c, a=15.651(4),b=7.945(1),c=15.775(4) Å,=91.44(2)°,Z=4,V _c=1960.96 ų,D _x=2.105 g cm^–3. The structure was refined by full-matrix least squares to giveR=0.042 andR _w=0.048 for 1254 intensities above 3(I). The copper(II) ions are four-coordinated in the form of a distorted tetrahedron CuBr₄ ofC ₂ symmetry. Two different Cu-Br bond lengths are observed: Cu-Br(1)=2.426(2), Cu-Br(2)=2.330(2) Å. Only one flattened angle [Br(2)-Cu-Br(2)=132.71(9)°] in the CuBr₄ tetrahedron is noted. The angles Br(1)-Cu-Br(1)=108.83(7), Br(2)-Cu-Br(1)=99.92(5) and Br(2)-Cu-Br(1)=107.13(5)° have been found. Hydrogen bonds explain the deformation of the CuBr ₄ ^2– coordination polyhedron. The structure is compared with other CuX ₄ ^2– complexes.     

Crystal structure of chloritopentamminecobalt(III) tetracyanopalladate(II)

The X-ray crystal structure of [(NH₃)₅Co(ClO₂)][Pd(CN)₄]·H₂O consists of two discrete complex ions and a water of hydration. The red crystals are triclinic, P , with lattice parameters a = 7.1992(5), b = 9.4873(7), c = 11.7752(8) Å. = 66.680(1), = 75.784(1), = 82.203(1)°, and Z = 2 giving a cell volume of 715.27(9) ų and a calculated density of 2.043 g/cm³ at 293°. The chlorite ion is O-bonded to the cobalt atom with amine N—Co distances all equal. The chlorite ion is bent with a O—Cl—O angle of 110.8(2)° and the Cl—O distances being 1.601(3) and 1.558(3) Å, the longer value for the O atom also coordinated to Co. The Pd(CN)^–2 ₄ ions are planar, C-coordinated and stack along the x-axis, separated by 3.599(1) Å and alternatively rotated by 29.9(5)°.