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The temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility and the EPR were investigated on 12 element dipyridyls. The magnetism of the main group compounds and of ScDipy3 depends strongly on the temperature, owing to spin interaction of radical anions. The temperature dependence is less marked in other transition metal compounds. It is attempted to explain the dependence by means of the LCAO–MO theory.  相似文献   

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About the pH-Dependence of 31P and 13C NMR Spectra of Cyclohexane-, Cyclohexene-, and Benzenephosphonic Acids 31P and 13C chemical shifts as well as P? C coupling constants of phosphonic acids are affected by the pH of the investigated solutions. This dependence was measured for aqueous solutions of cyclohexane-, cyclohex-1-ene-, cyclohex-2-ene-, cyclohex-3-ene-, and benzenephosphonic acid. It is shown that the 31P chemical shift and various 13C chemical shifts are well suited for the determination of pKa values.  相似文献   

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Reversible redox reactions which are followed by irreversible steps give often polarographic waves with drop life dependent shapes. A mathematical model is proposed which is capable to describe the change of the polarographic waves of quinoxalines, even at short drop lives and slow reactions of the irreversible step.  相似文献   

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The rates of the BECKMANN -CHAPMAN rearrangement of the ketoximpicryl-ethers 1a–1k in 1, 4-dichlorobutane are correlated with parameters describing the bulk of the substituted groups R and R′. From regression analyses it is concluded that the relative rate constants are mainly controlled by steric contributions in the ground state, such as geminal interactions of R with R′ and vicinal interactions of R′ with O? X, and less by inductive effects. Conformational equilibria between (Z)- and (E)-isomers of N-alkyl-N-picryl-amids have been studied by NMR. in several solvents.  相似文献   

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The proton NMR. spectra of a series of aromatic amines, their N-oxides and the corresponding protonated species are analysed. The results for different protons are expressed in terms of differential chemical shifts of the N-oxide with respect to the corresponding amine or to the hydrocarbon. These data are compared with calculated shielding values obtained according to the theories of McConnell & Buckingham using published data for the magnetic susceptibilities and electric dipoles of the functional groups. The major part of the shielding by the N-oxide group originates from the electric dipole. If one considers resonance structures for the aromatic N-oxides the single bond structure and the double bond structure for the N? O bond are of approximately equal importance.  相似文献   

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