外场引起的原子相干与无反转激光:V型系统

利用密度矩阵方法在裸态和缀饰态中研究了在外场引起原子相干的v型寿命自加宽能级系统中产生无反转激光的条件。发现适当选择抽运概率,该系统可以产生无反转激光。 关键词：     

双光子过程诱导的原子相干——从反转激光到无反转激光的转换

利用双光子过程诱导原子相干，可以简化封闭Ξ型三能级激光系统的抽运机制，只要抽运场存在．系统总可以产生激光，或产生反转激光，或产生无反转激光．在一定条件下，系统实现从反转激光到无反转激光的转换，转换前后的反转激光和无反转激光基本上是等效的 关键词：     

光场的线宽对无粒子数反转光放大增益的影响

针对拉曼驱动场下的四能级理论模型，讨论了实现无吸收、高折射率的条件，并分析了探测场及相干激发场的线宽对介质的折射率及增益的影响。计算结果表明，改变相干激发场 场强，或改变相干场的频率与原子能级间的失谐均可获得介质的无吸收，高折射率。激发扬线宽破坏了原子的相干性，使使介质的增闪下降并改变了折射率的大小，探测场的线宽使介质的探测增益谱及折射率谱的分辨率下降。     

简并双光子激光:无反转激光和无激光反转

在原子衰减常数相等、单光子失谐不太大且饱和不太深的条件下，对于两个适当的原子－场耦合常数，简并双光子激光系统一方面能够呈现无反转激光，另一方面又能够呈现无激光反转。 关键词：     

激光线宽对原子相干效应的影响

该文在λ型三能级原子系统中分别讨论了耦合场和探针场线宽对电磁诱导透明(EIT)的影响,通过实验观测探针光和耦合光线宽变化时EIT的透明窗口的变化,得出耦合光对EIT的影响大于探针光线宽的影响,这一结果将为原子存储时间的提高具有一定意义.     

A系统中自发辐射产生的原子干涉：无反转激光

Atomic coherence in a Λ system may be created by spontaneous emission.In this paper it is shown that the coherence may lead to lasing without inversion and the features of the effect of the coherence on the laser gain is analyzed.     

四能级双V型原子系统中考虑自发辐射相干的无粒子数反转激光

提出了一个由两个弱探测场和两个强耦合场驱动的四能级双V型原子系统, 研究发现在四波混频共振条件下, 两探测场均可被放大而无须粒子数反转. 值得注意的是, 由于所选择的激发态为超精细结构的两个近能级, 这里必须考虑自发辐射相干效应的影响. 与不考虑自发辐射相干相比, 同样参数条件下探测场的增益得到大幅度提高.而且, 探测场增益对相位非常敏感, 即增益-吸收线型受相位周期性调制, 同时也受两个偶极矩之间夹角θ制约. 此外还分析了相干抽运场 (强耦合场)的失谐对增益谱线产生的影响. 关键词： 无粒子数反转激光 四波混频 自发辐射相干     

三能级Λ—型原子系统的无反转激光及增益的起源

三能级Λ－型原子系统被非相干辐射场泵浦，系统处于稳态时产生无反转激光，本文分析无反转激光及增益的起源。     

激光场线宽对电磁诱导吸收效应的影响

采用密度矩阵方程,在引入激光场线宽的条件下,计算了三个电偶极跃迁构成N型四能级系统中介质对探测场的吸收,从而研究激光场线宽对电磁诱导吸收效应的影响.结果表明:随着激光场线宽增大,原子相干将会减弱,从而抑制电磁诱导吸收.     

Coherence and Decoherence Effects on Lasing with o without Population Inversion in a Four-level Atomic System

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激光场线宽对四能级原子系统相干效应的影响

采用密度矩阵方程,在引入激光场线宽的条件下,计算了N型四能级原子系统中介质对探测场的吸收。结果表明:耦合场线宽的引入,消弱了四能级原子相干,对抑制吸收有增强作用,对增强吸收有抑制作用,即耦合场线宽的引入导致了退相干。控制场线宽的引入,在电磁感应透明中削弱了四能级原子相干性,降低了共振吸收,增强了光透明;在电磁感应吸收中,控制场线宽的增加使谱线中心两侧的吸收增强,削弱了谱线中心的吸收增强,从而使四能级系统的电磁感应吸收转换为电磁感应透明。     

Large Enhancement of Probe Amplification with Population Inversion in a Four-Level Atomic System with Vacuum-Induced Coherence

In this paper, we discuss and analyze theoretically probe absorption-amplification response in a four-level coherent atomic system with vacuum-induced coherence via changing the sign of the parameter f, with f denoting the ratio of a pair of dipole moments associated with a doublet of closely upper hyperfine sublevels. We find that the amplitude of the probe amplification for the case f=-1 can be about one order of magnitude larger than that achievable for the case f=1. In addition, with respect to the case f=-1 the probe amplification can be maintained all the time with weak incoherent pumping for a wide range of the probe detuning.     

Probe Amplification with or without Population Inversion in a Five-Level Atomic System with Double-Dark Resonances

We theoreticMly investigate the response of the probe amplification in a five-level atomlc system m the presence of interacting double-dark resonances disturbed by introducing an additional signal field. It is found that a large enhancement of the probe amplification with or without population inversion can be achieved by properly adjusting the strengths of the microwave driving field and the signal laser field. From viewpoint of physics, we qualitatively explain these results in terms of quantum interference and dressed states.     

四能级系统中的原子相干效应

讨论了N型四能级原子系统中的原子相干效应，与三能级原子系统相比，其原子相干效应既可导致电磁感应透明(EIT，Electromagnetically Induced Transparency)的产生，也可产生电磁感应吸收(EIA，Electromagnetically Induced Absorption)现象，取决于控制光的强度和第四个能级的衰变率的大小。     

Controllable Source of Single Photons Based on a Micromaser with an Atomic Beam without Inversion

JETP Letters - A source of single rf photons based on a micromaser with pumping atoms without population inversion is considered. Inversion is absent because atoms in the upper and lower states...     

Two-Photon Micromaser with Initial Atomic Coherence

We investigate the quantum dynamics of a two-photon micromaser pumped by atoms injected in the superposition state of the upper and intermediate levels. We simulate a master equation governing the system by the Monte Carlo wavefunction approach and analyse the steady-state behaviour as a function of the atomic transit time. The atomic coherence can effectively enhance the intensity and sub-Poissonian of the cavity field as compared with the atomic mixture. It is also discovered that the phase of the cavity field can be shifted by adjusting the detuning between the atom and field. This result shows that it is possible to manipulate the phase of the cavity field by detuning, due to atomic coherence.     

The Quantum Coherence Effects in Degenerate Two-level Atomic System

The quantum coherence effects of the transition Fe = 2←→Fg = 3 depending on the polarization of the coupling and probe beam are observed in a Cs vapor cell. The splitting of electromagnetically induced transparency （EIT） window is observed when the degeneracy of two-level system is broken using a magnetic field. It is also shown that the splitted transparency points of two of three windows are shifted with the intensity of magnetic field （ i. e. Zeeman splitting in the upper and lower levels ） increasing. On the contrary, when we fix the intensity of magnetic field, and increase the Rabi frequency of the coupling beam, the splitted transparency peaks become wider. A qualitative agreement between experiment and theory is found.     

原子相干对里德伯原子稳定性的影响

研究了含级联双光子过程的多束缚态激光场诱导原子连续态结构系统中原子的相干捕获,给出了产生相干捕获的条件及暗态的表达式,讨论了原子初态和激光强度对原子相干捕获及粒子布居值在束缚态上分布的影响,揭示了原子相干对稳定里德伯原子的重要作用。