Combined Electromagnetic Suspensions with Reduced Energy Consumption for Levitation Vehicles

Technical Physics - At present, the development of magnetic levitation transportation is conducted based on electromagnetic and electrodynamic suspensions the technical and commercial...     

Optical Levitation of Mie-Resonant Silicon Particles in the Field of Bloch Surface Electromagnetic Waves

JETP Letters - Manipulating the motion of nanoparticles in liquid media using the near field of integrated optical elements is associated with enhanced viscous friction and an increased probability...     

Electromagnetic Signal Processing and Noncommutative Tomography

A generic electromagnetic signal described by Maxwell equations both in vacuum and media is considered in the tomographic representation. The Ville–Wigner phase-space representation of the electromagnetic field is also discussed. Relations between different representations of the electromagnetic signal are elucidated. The connection of the Fourier analysis of the electromagnetic signal and other mathematical approaches like the Radon transform of the analytic signal is presented. The distinguishing property of the tomogram to coincide with the probability density of a random variable considered in a reference frame in the signal's phase space is pointed out. The entropy of the signal related to the probability density is studied.     

EXCEL在物理实验数据处理中的应用研究

介绍了用Excel软件对实验数据进行计算平均值、标准偏差、拟合方程的方法.通过举例介绍了Excel软件在作图,直线方程拟合方面的应用技巧.实践表明:用Excel软件处理实验数据具有快捷、直观、简易的优点,掌握Excel软件能够有效的提高学生对实验数据处理的能力.     

垂向磁场变化量对高温超导块材悬浮力特性的影响

高温超导体因其无源自稳定的特性,受到许多学者的重视,具有广阔的应用前景.目前针对高温超导块材悬浮性能的研究主要集中于由永磁体产生的低磁场环境.本文基于超导磁体平台提供的强磁场环境,通过改变高温超导块材不同的场冷高度,实验研究了高温超导块材悬浮力与垂向磁场变化量的关系.研究结果表明随着垂向磁场变化量的增加,高温超导块材的悬浮力增长趋缓,并最终出现悬浮力饱和的现象.本文还对比了YBCO和GdBCO两种不同材料超导块材的悬浮性能,结果发现GdBCO的悬浮力在强磁场环境中表现出更大的潜力.这为高温超导磁浮在强磁场中的应用奠定了基础,通过更加合理地调节磁场的分布,可以更好地发挥高温超导块材的悬浮性能潜力.     

Electromagnetic Characteristics of Composite Coatings with ITO Filler

Russian Physics Journal -     

光子晶体能态密度的电磁场特性

基于时域有限差分法,以半导体材料CdSe和CdTe构成二维三角晶格光子晶体,数值模拟了它们的光子晶体能态密度电磁场特性。结果表明,CdSe和CdTe构成二维三角晶格光子晶体具有较好的光子带隙,形成的带隙宽度随介电常数差值的增大而增大。研究结果为光子晶体器件的开发提供参考。     

初中物理"电磁运动"内容主题研究——以全国课程标准与上海课程标准比较为视角

以全国课程标准与上海课程标准比较为视角来研究初中物理电磁运动内容主题.比较内容涉及到电磁运动在整个课程标准中的位置及其结构体系以及电磁运动的具体内容等.研究发现两者皆以主题的形式来实现教学内容,上海的主题更加细化;关于电磁运动的编写在学习内容宽度和广度、学习水平的明确性和知识线索清晰度上都有所差异.     

Inclusion of the Full Electromagnetic Interaction in Correlations and Physical Quantities

Density-density correlations in a homogeneous, isotropic, classical plasma are calculated with inclusion of the full electromagnetic interaction. This leads to isotropic homogeneous field limits, contrary to the electrostatic approximation, that is consequently not valid for small wavenumbers. Application of the theory of generalized functions, combined with Kramer Kronig relations makes it possible to deal with the integrals that occur in the transverse part, provided a nonrelativistic approximation has been applied. As a side result Kubo's formula, applied to the electric conductivity, and generally derived under restriction to the electrostatic approximation, reappears for the case that the full electromagnetic interaction is included.     

Magnetic Levitation Characteristics of the System of Permanent Magnet Stacks of HTS Tapes of Various Architectures

Physics of Atomic Nuclei - Stacked composite high-temperature superconducting tapes (HTS tapes) are advanced material for development of magnetic levitation systems such as levitation transport,...     

物理传感技术实验的数据处理方法探讨

用计算机软件（MS Excel、MatLab、Origin）对实验数据进行数值计算和绘图处理。教学实践表明,计算机辅助物理传感技术实验数据处理使得数据处理过程简便,大大提高实验数据处理效率,且结果直观正确,并使物理传感技术实验教学更丰富,更高效。     

过冷液氮温度下块材的悬浮特性及其仿真研究

随着温度的降低,超导块材表现出的超导特性也随之变化.本文结合现有实际应用的车载超导块材冷却方法,通过改变气压的方式营造过冷液氮温度条件,探究块材组合与Halbach轨道之间的悬浮特性.由于实验测量存在一定局限性,只能完成部分工况条件下的研究.为了更加系统全面的研究,本文对过冷状态下超导块材的悬浮特性进行仿真计算,通过与实验结果对比来确定仿真参数.结果显示,仿真计算与实验数据吻合度较高,为后期的研究工作提供了仿真工具.     

Resonance Shift of Single-Axis Acoustic Levitation

The resonance shift due to the presence and movement of a rigid spherical sample in a single-axis acoustic levitator is studied with the boundary element method on the basis of a two-cylinder model of the levitator. The introduction of a sample into the sound pressure nodes, where it is usually levitated, reduces the resonant interval H~ （n is the mode number） between the reflector and emitter. The larger the sample radius, the greater the resonance shift. When the sample moves along the symmetric axis, the resonance interval Hn varies in an approximately periodical manner, which reaches the minima near the pressure nodes and the maxima near the pressure antinodes. This suggests a resonance interval oscillation around its minimum if the stably levitated sample is slightly perturbed. The dependence of the resonance shift on the sample radius 17 and position h for the single-axis acoustic levitator is compared with Leung＇s theory for a closed rectangular chamber, which shows a good agreement.     

Review of Progress in Acoustic Levitation

Acoustic levitation uses acoustic radiation forces to counteract gravity and suspend objects in mid-air. Although acoustic levitation was first demonstrated almost a century ago, for a long time, it was limited to objects much smaller than the acoustic wavelength levitating at fixed positions in space. Recent advances in acoustic levitation now allow not only suspending but also rotating and translating objects in three dimensions. Acoustic levitation is also no longer restricted to small objects and can now be employed to levitate objects larger than the acoustic wavelength. This article reviews the progress of acoustic levitation, focusing on the working mechanism of different types of acoustic levitation devices developed to date. We start with a brief review of the theory. Then, we review the acoustic levitation methods to suspend objects at fixed positions, followed by the techniques that allow the manipulation of objects. Finally, we present a brief summary and offer some future perspectives for acoustic levitation.     

近红外技术在物理特性领域的应用

介绍了近红外光谱分析技术的原理及特点,综述了近红外分析技术在制药、纺织、石化、农业、烟草、木材等行业物理特性领域的应用,认为该技术的应用将会越来越宽广,并对该技术在物理特性领域的应用进行了展望.     

闪电过程中电磁辐射功率的变化特征

利用无狭缝摄谱仪获得的地闪回击光谱,结合同步电场资料,计算了一次闪电放电过程中的通道温度、电导率、回击电流峰值、通道光亮度和电磁功率峰值等参数,均在文献报道的合理范围内。并由此讨论了回击前截止时间、回击通道光亮度及电磁功率峰值之间的相关性,研究了放电通道的电导率、电流和电磁功率之间的变化关系。结果表明：回击前截止时间越长,回击过程中所中和的电荷越多,形成的电流越大,辐射出的电磁能量越大。当通道电导率变大,同时电场变化峰值也增大时,通道内电流变大,回击过程中辐射出的电磁功率也变大。这方面的工作为计算闪电放电过程中产生的光学能量和电磁能量提供一定的参考依据。     

Matlab语言在物理实验数据处理中的应用

以单摆测量重力加速度实验的数据处理为例,探讨了用Matlab语言对物理实验数据进行最小二乘法的处理。与传统的实验数据处理方法相比,用Matlab处理物理实验数据准确快捷,能有效避免手工处理带来的误差,Matlab的可视化功能也可以更加直观地反映实验结果,适合在实验教学中应用。     

一维矩形光子晶体中电磁波的传输特性

利用一维矩形光子晶体中电磁波横向受限的条件,推导出电磁波在其中各个模式满足的关系式,从而研究了电磁波各模式的特性.通过色散法研究了电磁波的传输特性随模式量子数和矩形边长的变化规律,得出了一些不同于一维非受限光子晶体的新特征,即一维矩形光子晶体的禁带由模式量子数确定,禁带频率中心和频率宽度与模式量子数和边长有关.